IE(工业工程)与BRP在企业中的应用.doc
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1、郑州航空工业管理学院Industrial Engineering and Business Process Re-Engineering in the application of the enterprise张 霖 高广章张 睿 杨 茉 编著学 号 名姓 名 黄远俊 名二 0 一 四 年 十 一 月 七 号Industrial Engineering and Business Process Re-Engineering In the application of the enterpriseIE与BPR在企业中的应用Abstractwith the reform and opening u
2、p gradually in-depth, more and more multinational companies have landed in China, and with the foreign enterprises in the rising of investment in our country, many advanced management concept was introduced into China, the industrial engineering (IE) and business process re-engineering (BPR) is one
3、of the two branches. This paper focuses on Internet explorer and the application of BPR in manufacturing enterprises, especially for is some using IE and BPR better state-owned enterprises, foreign enterprises or companies, by Internet explorer and BPR examples of specific application in an enterpri
4、se, make others understand Internet explorer and BPR, hoping to attract the attention of the enterprise, in order to promote the application of industrial engineering in our country.Keywords: industrial engineering; business process re-engineering; manufacturing enterprises;内容摘要随着改革开放的逐步深入,越来越多的跨国企业
5、已经登陆中国,而伴随境外企业在我国投资的不断升温,许许多多的先进管理理念被引进中国,其中工业工程(IE)与企业流程再造(BPR)就是其中的两个分支。本文主要针对IE和BPR在制造型企业中的应用,特别是针对某些运用IE与BPR较好的国企、外企或台企,通过IE与BPR在某企业中的具体应用实例,使其他企业了解IE和BPR,希望能够引起这些企业的注意,以推进工业工程在我国的应用。关键词: 工业工程;企业流程再造;制造型企业1 the significance and role of process engineering in the enterprise to implement1.1 Signif
6、icanceEnterprise business processes are usually described as a value chain, competition not only in enterprises and between enterprises, but between the respective value chain. Only with the ability to manage the enterprise value chain of each link of the enterprise to occupy the core advantage in t
7、he fiercely competitive environment reconstruction and business process that matches the operational mechanism and organizational structure, realize the effective management and control of the enterprise, can make the enterprise really focus on the structure of the process, to eliminate traditional
8、management only pay attention to some point and ignore the disadvantages of the process structure.1.2 Function(1)To realize the change of function to the business process management, business process engineering emphasizes geared to the needs of the business process management. The business review a
9、nd decision making in business process execution, shorten the length of the flow of information and time, the customers and the market reaction speed is improved. 3(2) pay attention to the overall optimal system thought. Business process engineering based on the overall process of global optimal tar
10、get design and optimization of process activities, reduce invalid or non-value added activities as much as possible.(3) to establish flat organizations. Business process engineering require companies to design business process first, and then according to the process to establish the companys organi
11、zational structure, minimize the useless of the intermediate links (use: mergers, simplify,). It can not only reduce costs, more important is to improve the operation efficiency of the organization and the market reaction speed.Give full play to the individual in the role of the entire process, deci
12、sion-making focal point is located in the business process execution of business process engineering, the emphasis on the quality of personnel, business processes and to emphasize group cooperation ability, success will be treated as personal success and process as a whole.2 the method of process en
13、gineering theory2.1 the concept of process engineeringProcess engineering BPR (Business Process engineering) called the Business Process engineering. Michael hammer and James sees in the book engineering companies - regeneration definition of business process engineering is on the whole process of e
14、nterprise business process engineering is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign. Thus, such as the cost and speed can be obtained to measure the achievement of a dramatic performance. The fundamental thoroughness dramatic and process is the definition of four characteristics of attention.2
15、.2 the implementation of business process engineering principle 2.2.1 engineering Principle (1)Center to the principle of process oriented, it is the purpose of process engineering for functional transformation process. (2)Adhere to the people-centered model of team to process as the center of enter
16、prise, the process of review and decision making some choices, so enterprises must be people-oriented, employees can better to make decisions and audit. (3) the principle of customer orientation is the existence of an enterprise, the company has a strong customer under the premise to grow and strong
17、, so the enterprise should be a potential customer as to a certain height.2.2.2engineeringProcess engineering is the core principle of the direct change the direction of the fundamental principle, and the operational principle is the guarantee to conduct the principle of change. The operational prin
18、ciple is the guidance we avoid decision-making mistakes in the process of engineering. Main operational principles are: to those who use the results of production to participate in these processes involved in decision making, to merge similar process together.2.3 The process engineering theorySystem
19、atic transformation method and the new design method is a basic and important of business process engineering of the method. The choice of two methods is the enterprise itself. May need to consider the following several problems, economic environment and fierce competition between businesses.2.4 Pro
20、cess engineering implementation steps3 application research3.1,The company the status quot of cabinet put oneself in another production system3.2, The production management problems that exist in the analysis3.3Design, process improvementThe implementation of the process engineering of it after a fi
21、eld investigation to make specific steps. Generally divided into the following several steps, process engineering strategy decisions - a process engineering team - that decide the aim of process engineering, business process diagnosis, process engineering and implementation plan.3.1.1. Plate process
22、ing situationA companys cabinet put oneself in another position sheet production system of processing mainly adopts flexible manufacturing system (FMS). FMS production system with a high degree of automation, the whole process is smooth, the consistency of the product, size, shape and position has a
23、 high precision. But in the specific process of this system, the operation personnel, working environment, the processing of alarm system and daily maintenance of system has the high requirements, specific production process is: sheet of stereoscopic warehouse storage to use automatic feeding device
24、 is plank divide plank of initial alignment using magnetic chuck plate production line feed plate punching and cutting, bending plate processing complete plate parts inventory management3.1.2. Plate surface treatment statusWhen plate processing good will send sheet parts surface treatment workshop,
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