专题02 形容词-2021年高考学霸笔记.docx
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1、专题02 形容词-2021年高考学霸笔记1.重读闭音节形容词big, fat, thin, hot, red, wet, sad, slim2.隐性比较级 even, much可修饰比较级 the more, the more结构 more and more结构3.形副转变 be adv. adj. be adv. done have/has adv. done 主语 adv. 谓语动词 副词可修饰形容词、动词和一整句话 Adv., 一句话(主谓) 一句话(主谓)adv.4.ly结尾非副词的几个词friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, likely, deadly,
2、 ugly, daily (day), monthly, yearly, weekly5.非ly结尾的常见副词 地点副词:here, there, home 疑问副词:when, where, why, how 时间副词:now, then, often, always, next, never, soon, once 程度副词:much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, seldom6.形副转变易错词simple-simplypossible-possiblyprobable-probablybasic
3、-basicallyautomatic-automaticallyscientific-scientifically7. 形容词常见后缀 able: reliable (rely); comfortable (comfort); valuable (value) ible: terrible, possible al: actual, general, international, medical (medicine), natural, official (office), special, usual ant: instant (instance), distant (distance),
4、 important (importance), pleasant ent: absent (absence), different (difference), excellent (excellence), patient (patience), present (presence) ar: popular, regular, particular ary: necessary, ordinary, primary ful: beautiful (beauty), successful (success), useful (use), helpful (help), hopeful (hop
5、e), wonderful (wonder) ic: scientific (science) ive: native, active, positive, negative, expensive ous: curious (curiosity), famous(fame), dangerous(danger), obvious, serious, various (variety) y: lucky (luck), snowy (snow), windy (wind), sunny (sun), rainy (rain), cloudy (cloud), dirty (dirt), dust
6、y (dust)8.常见ed和ing后缀形容词interesting-interestedfrightening-frightenedsurprising-surprisedworrying-worriedamazing-amazedshocking-shockedembarrassing-embarrassedexciting-excitedastonishing-astonishedboring-boredtouching-touchedmoving-moveddisappointing-disappointedencouraging-encouragedannoying-annoyed9
7、.形容词同级比较考点as.asnot so.as10.常见ly结尾副词basically; definitely; directly; especially; eventually; evidently; extremely; fairly; finally; fortunately; generally; hardly; highly; increasingly; largely; mainly; merely; mostly; namely; naturally; nearly; necessarily; normally; obviously; particularly; partly;
8、 possibly; practically; presently; probably; rarely; readily; really; repeatedly; respectively; scarcely; shortly; simply; specifically; truly; usually; virtually; wholly【做题技巧】I. 形容词原级判断提示词是名词或动词看前后 1)当提示词前是be动词(相关变形)或其他系动词,且提示词后面紧跟着的是介词/连词时,考adj.2)当提示词后是名词,考adj.(注意,提示词前已经出现形容词,提示词后是名词时需要根据题意具体判断。
9、183;be(am,is,are;was,were;will be)+_(n/v).感官动词(feel,sound,look,taste,smell),become,keep,stay+_(n./v.) +介词/连词小尾巴·_(n./v.)+名词II. 形容词比较级提示词为adj/adv看前后 1)提示词后出现than,考比较级2)提示词前出现much, even, a lot, a little, far, never,考比较级3)提示词前或后有and,且and前/后有比较级4)提示词前出现the,且提示词前面句子有the+比较级5)提示词后出现of the two,此时比较级需加
10、the,提示词空进行比较级变形III. 形容词最高级提示词为adj/adv看前后1)普遍最常考提示词空前有the,且空后有n,考最高级2)提示词后出现in/of +范围(all/three)3)提示词前出现one of the或the+序数词(second,third.)+最高级注意:the +序数词不包括first【综合练习】【考点一】nadj.1. (2020全国卷I)Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The _ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic de
11、corations.2. (2019全国卷II)We are so proud of her. It's _ (wonder).3. (2019全国卷III)They also shared with us many _(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 4. (2017全国II) The Central London Railway was one of the most _(success) Mese new lines, and was opened in 1900.5.
12、(2017全国I) However,be _(care)not to go to extremes.6. (2014新课标全国II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).7. (2018全国卷I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always _(energy).8. (2018全国卷II)According to the World Bank, China accounts for ab
13、out 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.9. (2020高三上·杭州月考改编)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China is _(wide) known for its ancient civilization, which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons w
14、hy this has been possible. But one of the main _(factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the
15、ancient symbols can still be seen in today's Hanzi.By the song dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into _ (difference) forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically, _(lead) to many varieties of dialects and cha
16、racters. This, however changed on the Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Today, the Chinese writing system is still an _ (importance) part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in _(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate
17、China's culture and history through this amazing language.【考点二】比较级10. (2019全国卷I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _(high) than they actually are. 11. (2018全国卷I) According t
18、o a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _(long) than non-runners.12. (2016全国II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _(great) and less importance 13. (2017全国I)Even _(bad),the amount of fast food that peo
19、ple eat goes up.14. (2014新课标全国I)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean)than ever.15. (2013新课标全国II) It may not be a great suggestion.But before a _(good ) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.16. (2020高三上·常德开学考改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How c
20、an teenage students become more involved in their studies? Groff Mulgan believes the solution lies in _ (make) learning more relevant. His research suggested that a new model of schooling was needed a model _ connects what students are learning to their own plans for their future.Therefore
21、, Mulgan _ (help) create the Studio School for 14- to 19-year-olds in the UK in 2010. Unlike _ (tradition) education, Studio Schools combine academic learning with practical training for future jobs. About 80 percent of the curriculum is done not through sitting in classrooms but through r
22、eal-life, practical projects, including working at local businesses.This different approach also includes more personalized instruction and support. Studio Schools are _ (small) than traditional schools typically around 300 learners to make sure that every student feels valued and supported. Ea
23、ch student has a _ (person) coach who helps him or her develop a plan to meet their learning goals. By having clearer goals, students become more determined to perform well at school. Many students who were not getting good grades improved _ (great) after they moved to a Studio School.【考点三】最高级1
24、7. (2020全国卷III) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.18. (2018全国卷III)He screams the _(loud)of all. 19. (2014全国卷I)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the _(good) possible
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