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1、promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming
2、 majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of
3、preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of eco
4、logical system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection manag
5、ement system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradic
6、tions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military pol
7、icy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all
8、 parties, improving the party's leading water . Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesi
9、on point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialis
10、t society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat第一章 仓储管理概述一、仓储管理
11、模式1). 自建仓库仓储(1).可以更大程度地控制仓储;(2).管理更具灵活性;(3).长期仓储时成本低;(4).可以为企业树立良好形象;(5).仓库固定的容量和成本使得企业的一部分资金被长期占用。2). 租赁仓库仓储(1).从财务角度看,租凭仓库最突出的优点是企业不需要资本投入;(2).可以满足企业在库存高峰时大量额外的库存需求;(3).减少管理的难度;(4).营业型仓库的规模经济可以降低货主的仓储成本(5).使用租凭仓库仓储时企业的经营活动可以更加灵活;(6). 便于企业掌握保管和搬运成本;(7).增加了企业的包装成本;(8).增加了企业控制库存的难度和风险3). 第三方仓储定义:第三方仓
12、储是指企业将仓储管理等物流活动转包给外部公司,有外部公司为企业提供综合物流服务。第三方仓储特点:(1).有利于企业有效利用资源;(2).有利于企业扩大市场;(3).有利于企业进行新市场的测试;(4).有利于企业降低运输成本。4)制造库存的定义 制造库存是制造商为了满足生产消耗的需要,保证生产的连续性和节奏性而建立的储备5)流通库存的定义流通库存是为了满足生产和生活的需要,补充制造和生活消费储备的不足而建立的库存二、管理模式的决策依据仓储管理模式的适用条件 P19周转总量 需求稳定性 市场密度三、制造库存的定义制造库存是制造商为了满足生产消耗的需要,保证生产的连续性和节奏性而建立的库存第二章 仓
13、库分类及仓库建设规划一、 自动化立体仓库定义:指出入仓库运送机械存放去除,用堆垛机等设备进行机械化自动化作业的高层货架仓库。优点:1.节省人力,大大降低劳动强度,能准确、迅速地完成出入库作业;2.提高储存空间的利用效率3.确保库存作业的安全性,减少货损货差4.能及时了解库存品种、数量、金额、位置、出入库时间等信息。二、 配送中心定义:从事配送业务的物流场所和组织条件: 1.主要为特定的用户服务; 2.配送功能健全; 3.完善的信息网络; 4.辐射范围小; 5.多品种,小批量; 6.以配送为主,储存为辅。三、 集货中心定义:是将分散生产的零件、生产品、物品集中成大批量货物的物流据点。四、 仓库建
14、设规划的意义和内容意义:所谓仓库建设规划,就是从空间和时间上,对仓库的新建、改建和扩建进行全面系统的规划。它为企业赢得时间与地点效益,还对仓库的设计、施工和运用、仓库作业的质量和安全,以及所处地区或企业的物流合理化产生影响。内容:1.确定仓库网点的数量、规模及服务范围2.确定备选库址3.仓库库区平面规划设计4.仓库建筑类型及规模确定5.仓库设备类型及数量的确定6.仓库技术作业流程确定7.仓库建设投资及运行费用的预测五、 仓库网点规划的主要内容(51页有图)1).仓库数量决策(1)成本。影响仓库数量的成本主要是物流总成本(运输、仓储、库存)和失销成本。仓储数量增加,运输成本减少,失销成本减少。仓
15、储数量增加,仓储成本增加。仓库数量增加,总存货量增加,库存成本增加。(2)客户服务的需要。仓库数量越多,越容易满足顾客的需求(3)运输服务的水平。运输服务水平越低,需要增加仓库数量才能满足顾客要求(4)中转供货的比例越小,该地区或企业需要的仓库数量会越少(5)计算机系统的响应越及时,对仓库数量的需求越少(6)单个仓库的规模越大,需要的仓库数量越少2).仓库规模决策客户服务水平、市场、大小、最大日库存量、库存物品尺寸、物料搬运系统、仓库日吞吐任务量、供应提前期、规模、经济、仓库、布局 六、 选址的依据和基本思路(一) 选址依据。成本最低通常成为仓库选址的最重要的依据(二) 选址的基本思路。选择国
16、家:1. 政策 ;2. 文化、经济;3. 在全球市场中的位置及重要程度;4. 劳动供给情况;5. 生产供应能力和通讯技术水平;6. 税收、汇率等情况选择地区:1. 企业目标;2. 地区吸引力;3. 劳动力供应和成本;4. 公用设施的供应和成本;5. 土地及建筑成本;6. 环境管理措施选择具体位置:1. 场所的大小和成本;2. (高速)公路、铁路、水路和空运系统;3. 与外部协作方的距离;4. 环境影响因素;5. 劳动力的态度第三章 仓库生产设备和系统配置一、 重力式货架优点:(1).能保证货架先进先出;(2).货架密集配置,减少通道的占用面积,使储存密度增大,从而有效节约仓库空间;(3).货物
17、进出库作业时,叉车或堆垛机的行程最短;(4).货架的货位空缺得到有效控制;(5).货架密度排列,有利于仓库的现场管理,有效防止丢失货物;(6).减少装卸搬运设备的投入。缺点:(1).投资成本高,一般重力式货架的成本约是普通货架成本的5-7倍;(2).对托盘及货架的加工技术要求高,否则容易造成滑道阻塞,货架的日常维护保养的要求也高。二、货架的选择 (1)悬臂式货架适合不规则的货物 (2)抽屉式货架适合怕潮湿的货物三、自动化立体仓库的含义 货架自动化立体仓库简称立体仓库。一般是指采用几层、十几层乃至几十层高的货架储存单元货物,用相应的物料搬运设备进行货物入库和出库作业的仓库。由于这类仓库能充分利用
18、空间储存货物,故常形象地将其称为“立体仓库”。第四章 仓库与配送中心入出库过程管理一、 验收定义:指仓库与配送中心在物品正式入库前,按照一定的程序和手续,对到库物品进行数量和外观质量的检查,以验证它是否符合订货合同规定的一项工作。作用:1.入库验收为物品保管和使用提供可靠依据 ;2.验收记录是货主退货、换货和索赔的依据 ;3.验收是避免物品积压,减少经济损失的重要手段 ;4.验收有利于维护国家利益 .二、实物检验(书131页)1、数量检验2、质量检验3、仓库与配送中心常用的检验方法第五章 仓库系统储存空间规划管理一、 分区分类规划定义:分区分类规划是指按照库存物品的性质(理化性质或使用方向)划
19、分出类别,更具各类物品储存量的计划任务,结合各种库房、货场、起重运输设备的具体条件,确定出各库房和货场的分类储存方案,使“物得其所,库尽其用”,它是进行货位管理的前提条件。原则:1.存放在同一货区的物品必须具有互容性。 2.保管条件不同的不应混存。 3.作业手段不同的不应混存。 4.灭火措施不同的决不能混存。 二、堆码基本原则:1.分类存放。主要包括:(1).不同类别的物品分类存放,甚至需要分区分库存放;(2).不同规格、不同批次的物品也要分位、分堆存放;(3).残损物品要与原货分开;(4).对于需要分拣的物品,在分拣之后应分位存放,以免又混放。2.选择适当搬运活性3.面向通道、不围不堵基本要
20、求:合理、牢固、定量、整齐、节约、方便 第六章 库存物的维护与保养仓库作业过程管理措施:(1).严格验收入库物品(2).适当安排储存场所(3).科学进行堆码苫垫 (4).控制好仓库温、湿度(5).定期进行物品在库检查(6).搞好仓库清洁卫生三、仓库温、湿度控制的方法P190 相关计算题看大课课件第六章第七章 仓库与配送中心生产作业组织及管理一、ABC库存管理法库存类型 特点(按货币量占用) 管理方法 A 品种数约占库存总数的15%,成本约占70%80% 进行重点管理。现场管理要更加严格,应放在更安全的地方;为了保持库存记录的准确要经常进行检查和盘点;预测时要更加仔细。 B 品种数约占库存总数的
21、30%,成本约占15%25% 进行次重点管理。现场管理不必投入比A类更多的精力;库存检查和盘点的周期可以比A类要长一些。 C 成本也许只占成本的5%,但品种数量或许是库存总数的55% 只进行一般管理。现场管理可以更粗放一些;但是由于品种多,差错出现的可能性也比较大,因此也必须定期进行库存检查和盘点,周期可以比B类长一些。 二、盘点方法现货盘点又称为“实地盘点”或“实盘”,也就是实际去库内清点数量,在依商品单价计算实际库存金额的方法。分类:期末盘点:在会计计算期末统一清点所有物品数量。 循环盘点:在每天、每周清点一小部分商品,一个循环周期将每种商品至少清点一次。 三、盘点结果的处理 盘点的主要目
22、的是希望通过盘点来检查目前仓库中物品的出入库及保管状况,现和解决管理及作业中存在的问题,需要通过盘点了解的问题主要有: 实际库存量与账面库存量的差异有多大? 这些差异主要集中在哪些品种? 这些差异对公司的损益造成多大影响? 平均每个品种的商品发生误差的次数情况如何? 库存损耗的形式: 自然损耗 由于货物本身的物理化学变化和外界自然因素的影响所造成的不可避免的自然减量,主要表现为干燥、风化、挥发、散失、粘结、破碎等。 异常损耗 由于非正常的原因,如保管保养不善、装卸搬运不当、管理制度不严、计划不周等,造成物品的散失、丢失、破损、燃烧、爆炸、积压、报废等损耗 四、仓库的防火措施 严格管理火种火源
23、仓库附属装置必须满足防火安全的要求 仓库附属装置必须满足防火安全的要求 及时进行通风降温 及时进行通风降温 及时进行通风降温 及时进行通风降温 五、常用灭火剂水 、泡沫 、不燃气体 、卤代烷 、干粉第八章 仓库与配送中心生产绩效管理1、吞吐量定义:是指计划期内仓库中转供应物品的总量,计量单位通常为“吨”,计算公式为:吞吐量=入库量+出库量+直拨量2:库存量定义:通常指计划期内的日平均库存量。该指标同时也是反映仓库平均水平和库容利用状况的指标。其计量单位为“吨”,计算公式为:月平均库存=月初库存量+月末库存量2年平均库存=各月平均库存量之和12薄壁不锈钢管具有安全耐用、环保卫生、价格合理、美观豪
24、华等优异的综合性能,已大量应用于建筑给水和直饮水管道。众所皆知,管道的躯干是由管材组成的薄壁不锈钢管具有安全耐用、环保卫生、价格合理、美观豪华等优异的综合性能,已大量应用于建筑给水和直饮水管道。众所皆知,管道的躯干是由管材组成的Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or
25、 a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to
26、 political orientation. First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after
27、non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to
28、 the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the &quo
29、t;talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper wa
30、ters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient&qu
31、ot; and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to imple
32、ment the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political co
33、nstraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues .Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
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