高中英语熟词僻义.pdf
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1、- 1 - 高考高考英语英语熟词僻义熟词僻义 1. act v. 熟义熟义: 行动行动 僻义僻义:起作用起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2. address n.v. 熟义熟义: 地址地址 僻义僻义:致辞致辞 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 3. against prep. 熟义熟义: 反对反对 僻义僻义: 靠着靠着 The picture looks nice against the white wall. 4. balance n.
2、熟义熟义: 平衡平衡 僻义僻义: 余额余额 I must check my bank balance. 5. check v. 熟义熟义: 检查检查 僻义僻义: 制止制止 We should check the spread of the disease. 6. engage v. 熟义熟义: 从事从事 僻义僻义: 吸引吸引 A personal computer engages his interest now. 7. age n.v. 熟义熟义: 年龄年龄 僻义僻义:使变老使变老 Worry aged him rapidly. 【2013 浙江】Do old people shrink a
3、s they age? 8. air n.v. 熟义熟义: 空气空气 僻义僻义: 倾诉倾诉 Dont air your troubles too often. air n. 气氛气氛 There was a comfortable air about her room. 【2014 湖北】The boy made trouble for his teacher because he . A. was blamed for creating an air of tension 【2013 江苏】There is an air around highly conscientious people
4、that makes them seem even better than they actually are. 9. appreciate v. 熟义熟义: 欣赏欣赏 僻义僻义: 意识到意识到 I appreciate that I may be wrong. 【2015 广东】However, the 1995 pop song Common People puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciat
5、e the reality of a working-class life. 10. attend v. 熟义熟义: 出席出席 僻义僻义: 看护看护 The nurse attended to him day and night. 【2014 山东】42. How did the dog help save Jack? D. By attending Jack when Ann was out. - 2 - 【2014 山东】By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. 11. cau
6、se n. 熟义熟义: 起因起因 僻义僻义: 事业事业 We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 【2010 山东】Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. 12. count v. 熟义熟义: 计算计算 僻义僻义: 有价值有价值 It is not how much you read but what y
7、ou read that counts. 【2014 浙江】In a good relationship, its really the little things that count. 13. claim v. 熟义熟义: 声称声称 僻义僻义: 认领认领 【2014 山东】At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. 【2012 全国 II】I should keep it in case somebody claimed it. 【2011 浙江】Fierce competiti
8、on has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems. 14. drive v. 熟义熟义: 开车开车 僻义僻义: 迫使某人迫使某人 Hunger drove her to steal. 【2010 四川】The patrols only d
9、rive the pirates to other areas. 【2010 湖北】The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. 15. dismiss v. 熟义熟义: 解散解散 僻义僻义: 拒绝考虑(某观点、意见)拒绝考虑(某观点、意见) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 【20
10、13 上海】A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source. 16. employ v. 熟义熟义: 雇佣雇佣 僻义僻义: 使用使用 The police employed force to open the door. 【2010 安徽】He
11、 introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist. 17. even adj. 平坦的平坦的 The road wasnt even. even adj. 相等的相等的 The score is now even. even adv. 平稳地平稳地 - 3 - 【2015 湖南】At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time,
12、thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. 18. express n. 熟义熟义: 表达表达 僻义僻义: 快车快车 Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai. 【2014 天津】The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. 【2014 四川】Dad
13、was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. 19. mean adj. 熟义熟义: 意味意味 僻义僻义: 吝啬的吝啬的 Its mean of you to eat up all the apples. 【2016 上海】A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. 20. produce v. 熟义熟义: 生产生产 僻义僻义: 出示出示 Please produce your ticket for inspection. 【2012
14、江西】People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. 21. serve v. 熟义熟义: 服务服务 僻义僻义: 端上饭菜等端上饭菜等 【08 四川】.Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy
15、 time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change. 34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught 【06 全国】A waiter
16、 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the
17、wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd 50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve 【04 全国】It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of a
18、n evening at Uncle Aliens in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. 38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made 22. fail n. 熟义熟义: 失败失败 僻义僻义: 辜负使辜负使失望失望 【08 安徽】There are many different ways of seeing a
19、 town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town - 4 - and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we
20、look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets _44_ in this particular way, and not in any other way? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One cant find in it
21、the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town. 44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move 46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies 23. wear v. 熟义熟义: 穿穿 僻义僻义: 表露态度表露态度、表情表情 【08 重庆卷】 She rode the rest of the way home 52 a
22、 happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier forgotten. On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others! 52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 24. break v. 熟义熟义: 弄坏弄坏 僻义
23、僻义: break the news 把消息告诉某人把消息告诉某人 【07 北京】“Im surprised,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.” Angela was all sm
24、iles and 54 the news to Amy and Daniel. “Youre amazing.” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read 25. pour v. 熟义熟义: 倒倒,灌灌 僻义僻义: 连续不断涌入连续不断涌入/出出 【07 辽宁】There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had
25、 worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his successful performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs (特邀演出) in Lincolns Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine. 54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling
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