医学基本词汇资料讲解.doc
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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精,善益求善。医学基本词汇-医学基本词汇.txt12思念是一首诗,让你在普通的日子里读出韵律来;思念是一阵雨,让你在枯燥的日子里湿润起来;思念是一片阳光,让你的阴郁的日子里明朗起来。医学英语医院科室大全2009-4-1410:57【大中小】medicaldepartment;departmentofinternalmedicine:内科surgicaldeparment;departmentofsurgery:外科pediatricsdepartment:小儿科obstetricsandgynecologydepar
2、tment:妇产科ophtalmologydepartment:眼科dentaldepartment:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urologydepartment:泌尿科dermatologydepartment;skindepartment:皮肤科orthopedicsurgerydepartment:矫形外科traumatologydepartment:创伤外科plasticsurgery:整形外科anesthesiologydepartment:麻醉科pathologydepartment:病理科cardiologydepartment:心
3、脏病科psychiatrydepartment:精神病科orthopedicsdepartment:骨科departmentofcardiacsurgery:心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery:胸外科neurologydepartment:神经科neurosurgerydepartment:神经外科thoracicsurgerydepartment:脑外科departmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine:中医科registrationoffice:挂号处out-patientdepartment:门诊部in-patientdepartme
4、nt:住院部nursingdepartment:护理部consultingroom:诊室waitingroom:候诊室emergencyroom:急诊室admittingoffice:住院处operationroom:手术室X-raydepartment:放射科bloodbank:血库dispensary;pharmacy:药房ward:病房laboratory:化验室医学英语常用词汇2009-4-1410:28【大中小】forensicmedicine法医学doctor,physician医生,医师,内科医师familydoctor家庭医生pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医
5、师gynecologist妇科医师tocologist,obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家dentist,odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院health健康healthy(个人)健康wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene卫生togetvaccinated接种sickperson,patient病员,患者tobesi
6、ck,tobeill患病sickly多病ailment,complaint疾病pain疼,痛indisposition,slightillness不适unwell,indisposed不适的affection,disease疾病ulcer溃疡wound创伤,伤口lesion损害injury损伤rash,eruption疹spot点,斑pimple丘疹,小疮blackhead黑头粉刺blister水疱scab,boil痂scar癜痕wart疣,肉赘callus,callosity胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤ecchymosis瘀癍bump肿swelling肿胀contu
7、sion挫伤sprain,twist扭伤fracture骨折symptom症状diagnosis诊断case病例incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever热attack,access,fit发作coughingfit咳嗽发作totaketoonesbed卧床tosneeze打喷嚏faint,faintingfit晕厥vertigo,dizziness眩晕tofeelsick恶心toloseconsciousness失去知觉concussion震荡coma昏迷diet饮食treatment疗法togetbetter,toimprove好转cure治愈relap
8、se复发医学英语常用词汇2009-4-1410:28【大中小】forensicmedicine法医学doctor,physician医生,医师,内科医师familydoctor家庭医生pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师tocologist,obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家dentist,odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院
9、clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院health健康healthy(个人)健康wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene卫生togetvaccinated接种sickperson,patient病员,患者tobesick,tobeill患病sickly多病ailment,complaint疾病pain疼,痛indisposition,slightillness不适unwell,indisposed不适的affection,disease疾病ulcer溃疡wound创伤,伤口lesion损害injury损伤rash,eruption疹spot点,斑pimple丘疹,小疮bla
10、ckhead黑头粉刺blister水疱scab,boil痂scar癜痕wart疣,肉赘callus,callosity胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤ecchymosis瘀癍bump肿swelling肿胀contusion挫伤sprain,twist扭伤fracture骨折symptom症状diagnosis诊断case病例incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever热attack,access,fit发作coughingfit咳嗽发作totaketoonesbed卧床tosneeze打喷嚏faint,faintingfit晕厥verti
11、go,dizziness眩晕tofeelsick恶心toloseconsciousness失去知觉concussion震荡coma昏迷diet饮食treatment疗法togetbetter,toimprove好转cure治愈relapse复发人体医学专业英语词汇(1)时间:2009-09-2808:45来源:未知作者:admin点击:427次字体:大中小(单词翻译:双击或拖选)三角肌deltoid三角骨(腕骨)triquetrum(carpal)三胞胎(多胎妊娠)triplets(multiplepregnancy)三级支气管(支气管)tertiarybronchus(bronchus)下位
12、的inferior下直肌(眼直肌)inferiorrectus(rectuseyemuscle)下肢lowerextremity下食道括约肌(幽门括约肌)loweroesophagealsphincter(pyloricsphincter)下唇降肌(口轮匝肌)depressorlabiiinferioris(orbicularisoris)下斜肌(眼斜肌)inferioroblique(obliqueeyemuscle)下腔静脉(腔静脉)inferiorvenacava(venacava)下视丘hypothalamus下鼻甲(颜面骨)inferiornasalconeha(facialbone
13、)下颌(颌骨)lowerjaw(jaw)下颌骨(颜面骨)mandible(facialbone)下臂(上肢)lowerarm(upperextremity)上皮(上皮组织)epithelium(epithelialtissue)上皮组织epithelialtissue上位的superior上直肌(眼直肌)superiorrectus(rectuseyemuscle)上肢upperextremity上唇提肌(口轮匝肌)levatorlabiisuperioris(orbicularisoris)上斜肌(眼斜肌)superioroblique(sbliqueeyemuscle)上腔静脉(腔静脉)s
14、uperiorvenacave(venacave)上颌(颌骨)upperjaw(jaw)上颌骨(颜面骨)maxilla/maxillae(facialbone)上臂(上肢)upperarm(upperextremity)上颚犬齿(犬齿)eyeteeth(canine)上睑提肌(眼轮匝肌)levatorpalpebraesuperioris(orbicularisoculi)丸,丸剂(避孕用具)pill(contraceptive)千卡(千焦耳)kilocalorie/kcal(kilojoule)千焦耳(kj)kilojoule(kh)口mouth口角降肌(笑肌)depressoranguli
15、oris(risorius)口角提肌(笑肌)levatorangulioris(risorius)口渴(营养)thirst(nutrition)口腔(口)oralcavity(mouth)口轮匝肌orbicularisoris大分子(分子)macromolecule(molecule)大阴唇(阴道)labiamajora(vagina)大量营养素macronutrient大肠largeintestine大脑cerebrum大脑半球(大脑)cerebralhemisphere(cerebrum)大脑疲质(大脑)cerebralcortex(cerebrum)大腿(下肢)thigh(lowerex
16、tremity)大腿(下肢)upperleg(lowercxtremity)大腿骨(股骨)thighbone(femur)大隐静脉(股静脉)greatsaphenousvein(femoralvein)子宫uterus/womb子宫内膜(月经周期)endometrium(menstrualcycle)子宫颈(子宫)cervix(uterus)小动脉(动脉)arteriole(artery)小阴唇(阴道)labiaminora(vagina)小肠smallintestine小脑cerebellum小叶(肝细胞)lobule(hepatocyte)小叶(肝)lobule(lung)小腿(下肢)lo
17、werleg(lowerextremity)小静脉(静脉)venule(vein)干扰素interferon弓arch不孕infertility不表现的(基因型)unexpressed(genotype)不相容血液(血型)incompatibleblood(bloodgroup)不动关节(关节)fixedjoint(joint)不溶性纤维(膳食纤维质)insolublefibre(dietaryfibre)不随意肌(平滑肌)involuntarymuscle(smoothmuscle)不饱和的(油)unsaturated(oil)中子(原子)neutron(atom)中心粒(纺锤体)centr
18、iole(spindle)中央窝(视网膜)fovea(retina)中央管(脑脊髓液)centralcanal(cerebrospinalfluid)中耳middleear中风(栓塞)stroke(thrombosis)中胚层(分化)mesoderm(differentiation)中暑(温度调节)heatstroke(thermoregulation)中轴axis中轴骨胳axialskeleton中脑(脑干)midbrain(brainstem)中隔(心脏)septum(heart)中线(中轴)midline(axis)中枢神经系统(神经系统)centralnervoussystem/CNS
19、(nervoussystem)元素element内分泌系统endocrinesystem内分泌腺(腺体)endocrinegland(gland)内分泌学endocrinology内出血(出血)internalhaemorrhage(haemorrhage)内刺激(刺激)internalstimulus(stimulus)内在环境(环境)internalenvironment(enviromment)内收adduction内收肌(内收)adductor(adduction)内收大肌(内收长肌)adductormagnus(adductorlongus)内收短肌(内收长肌)adductorbre
20、vis(adductorlongus)内耳innerear内呼吸(呼吸)internalrespiration(reapiration)内直肌(眼直肌)medialrectus(rectuseyemuscle)内胚层(分化)endoderm(differentiation)内侧的medial内斜肌(外斜肌)internaloblique(externaloblique)内视镜(内视镜检查)endoscope(endoscopy)内视镜检查endoscopy内质网endoplasmicreticulum/ER六零六(艾希利)salvarsan(PaulEhrlich)分子molecule分化di
21、fferentiation分泌(腺体)secretion(gland)分娩(生产)parturition(birth)分娩第一期(阵痛)firststageoflabour(labour)分娩第二期(分娩)secondstageoflabour(laborur)分娩第三期(分娩)thirdstageoflabour(labour)分裂球(卵裂)blastomere(cleavage)分节segmentation分叶(肺)segment(lung)分解代谢catabolism分解代谢反应(分解代谢)catabolicreaction(catabolism)分解激素hormonebreaddown
22、化学反应chemicalreaction化学抵抗chemicalresistance化合物chemicalcompound化学能(能量)chemicalenergy(energy)化学受器chemoreceptor化学键chemicalbond升结肠(结肠)ascendingcolon(colon)反射reflelx反射弧reflexarc反应(刺激)response(stimulus)天花smallpox尺神经ulnarnerve尺骨ulna尺侧屈腕肌(手部屈肌)flexorcarpiulnaris(flexorofthehand)巴托林Bartholin,Csspar巴甫洛夫Pavlov,
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