历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇(共11页).doc
《历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇(共11页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇(共11页).doc(11页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇 务必多遍浏览 政治经济词汇 立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法部门 enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting
2、漏税 tax evasion 刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation 目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the social order 建立奖励和制约机制 establish a in
3、centive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 精简机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom 扩大内需 expand the domestic demand教育类词汇 文凭 diplomas and certificates 考研热 the craze for graduate school s
4、tudy 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits 大学生创业 the university students innovative undertakings 扩招 expand enrollment 被授予学位 be gran
5、ted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 退学 drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledg
6、e and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变 ad
7、just to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担 redu
8、ce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工作类词汇 崇高职业 noble career 白领工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping 试用期 probationary period 人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection
9、;自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship 获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully ones potential and creativity 实干精神 steadfast and earnest in ones work 工作出色 excel in ones work 无忧无虑 be care-free 社会和个人的尊重 social an
10、d personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents 推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain 优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人员 cut off
11、the overstaffed offices 提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment probl
12、em 下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed 给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment 享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension 需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 提高文化,智慧,品质修养 enh
13、ance their cultural and moral quality 商业类词汇 服务行业 service trade 家用电器 household electrical appliances 物美价廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service 旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distribution channel
14、; 商标冒用 trade-mark infringement 稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock 刺激购
15、买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales 超前消费 premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price 紧俏商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 工业词汇
16、产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济:export-oriented economy 企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损企业 enterprise in the red 创收 generate profits 精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面 reverse the tide 有外需 have a potenti
17、al in overseas market 医药健康词汇 杀虫剂 pesticide 卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设卫生城市 hygienic city重点词组与词汇 1 ) : 阅读理解部分: 1. indentify v.确定,证明
18、0; 2. relevant to有关的,相应的 3. in sympathy with同情 4. depend on依赖,依靠 5. refer to v.查阅,提到,谈到, 6. secretary n.秘书,书记,部长, 7. alternatively adv.做为选择,二者择一地 8. addressing寻址,选择,选址 9. comment on评论 10. convention n.大会,协定,
19、习俗, 11. arrive in到达 12. show around参观 13. accommodation n.住处,膳宿 14. push aside把。 . . . . .推开,避开 15. stomp n.跺脚 16. position n.位置 17. common to共同的,公共的,公用的 18. appropriate adj.适当的 19. inedible adj.不适于食用的
20、, 20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的 21. resent v.愤恨,怨恨 22. disparaging adj.蔑视的,毁谤的, 23. scapegoat n.替罪羊 24. off-the-cuff即兴的 25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友, 26. exaggeration n.夸张,夸大之词 27. understandment n.理解 28. pick
21、 out挑选 29. inject vt.注射,注入 30. ingenuity n.机灵,独创性,精巧, 31. cope with对付,应对 32. burdensome adj.繁重的,烦累的, 33. result in导致 34. confer n.商讨,授予 35. version n.译文,译本, 36. as a result结果是 37. gizmos n.小发明
22、60;38. universal adj.普遍的,通用的,宇宙的, 39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫,哼 40. assembly n.集合,装配, 41. automated adj.自动化的 42. terminal n.终端, adj.末期,每期的, 43. control v.控制 44. miniaturization n.小型化 45. submillimeter n.微米 46. supervision n
23、.监督,管理 47. at least至少 48. interact vi.互相作用,互相影响 49. despite prep.不管,尽管,不论 50. initial adj.最初的,词首的, n.词首大写字母 51. in attempting to企图 52. a fraction of n.小部分,片断,分数 53. irrelevant adj.不相关的 54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的,即
24、刻的, 55. suspicious adj.(of)可疑的,怀疑的 56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家 57. return vi.归还 58. jump vi.跳跃,上涨 59. scary adj.引起惊慌的 60. quadruple adj.四倍的,四重的, n.四倍 61. suspend vt.吊,悬挂v.延缓 62. consequence n.结果, 逻推理,因果关系,
25、160;63. severe adj.严厉的,剧烈的,严重的, 64. effect n.结果,影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等) 65. sensitive to adj.敏感的,灵敏的,感光的 66. conservation n.保存,保持,守恒 67. intensive adj.强烈的, 68. consumption n.消费,消费量,肺病 69. consultancy n. -cies顾问(工作) 70. estimate v
26、.估计,估价,评估 71. compared with相比 72. commodity n.日用品 73. supreme adj.极度的,极大的,最高的 74. implicaton n.暗示 75. constitutional adj.构成的,宪法的, 76. intend vt.想要,意指, 77. foresee vt.预见,预知 78. permissible adj.可允许的, 79.
27、 justify v.证明是正当的 80. morphine n.吗啡 81. principle n.法则,原则,原理 82. mediation n.仲裁,调停,调解 83. maintain vt.维持,供养,主张 84. prescribe v.指示,规定,处(方), 85. legitimate adj.合法的,合理的, v.合法 86. homicide n.谋杀 87. community n.团体,共同体
28、,共有,共同体, 88. acknowledge vt.承认,答谢,报偿 89. prolonged vt.延长,拖延 90. ineffectual adj.无效的,不成功的 翻译部分: 1. major adj.主修的,成年的, 2. behavior n.举止,行为 3. similar adj.相似的,类似的 4. discard vt.丢弃,抛弃 5. remain
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 历年 考研 英语 真题中 高频 分类 词汇 11
限制150内