(1.2.1)--0.2Reunderstandingofthetraditona.pdf
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1、 The topic were going to talk about today is the reunderstanding of the traditional Chinese culture.So why are we going to talk about it?Because the traditional culture is of the uttermost importance.So,we often say someone who has knowledge but no culture,Its not that he is under-educated but rathe
2、r he lacks cultural ideology.That is,he lacks soul.So,we say this person has knowledge but no culture,Thats it.Next lets talk about what cultural ideology is.In particular,what is the ideology embodied in the traditional Chinese culture?We have to figure this out.There used to be two types of opinio
3、ns.The first one is that the traditional Chinese culture can be summarized in four Chinese words:Complement between Confucianism and Taoism(儒道互补).Confucianism and Taoism are complementary with each other,Thats one opinion.Its what many philosophers hold.The other opinion that we all know is that The
4、 three schools Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism have equal importance.Are the two opinions correct?Completely correct.But these two opinions contain a misunderstanding.Whats the misunderstanding?That is confining cultural ideology to the Spring and Autumn Period.In particular,the ideas that Confucia
5、nism and Taoism are complementary,that Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism have equal importance.These took place after the Han Dynasty.After Buddhist culture represented by Shakyamuni was introduced into China and merged with Chinese Confucianism and Taoism,These are the three schools of Confucianism,
6、Buddhism,and Taoism.This took place after the Han Dynasty.As for Confucianism and Taoism,they emerged in the Spring and Autumn Period.So,heres a simple proposition worth thinking about.What is it?Before the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period had our nation had culture,Had our nation had cul
7、tural ideology.Why am I asking this question?The establishment of Confucius thought,The establishment of Lao Tzus thought were in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.Before this period,Our nation had had no cultural ideology.Im afraid I cant justify it.When we discuss issues,w
8、e must proceed from the reality of existence.So,this issue appeared in ancient times.First,history documents.What is recorded in history documents?Second,cultural relics,the existing historical relics.Historical relics are alive,They can talk,They contain information.We should learn about ancient cu
9、lture through them.Were going to look at something like this.Some ornamentation from the pre-Neolithic period and on painted pottery therere some images resembling Taiji diagram.These are the stuff left by our ancients 5,800 to 6,000 years ago.And we can also find in pottery patterns in the Neolithi
10、c Age as well as the painted pottery of Mao Jia Yao site.In the middle of a round colored pottery,If a circle is drawn,Then theres something that surrounds it which contains each other.The ornament on the painted pottery of Dahe village and Daxicai,Its very similar to Taiji diagram that people paint
11、ed later.So,in this case,5,800 to 6,000 years ago,when our ancestors drew these patterns,can we say they had no thought?How could they have drawn these patterns without thought?There must have been some thoughts behind.What thoughts?Looking up at the sky and look down at the land,they were analyzing
12、.And then they looked around at the universe:Is there a limit?No limit.The Infinite.So,they drew a line,The Limit is born out the Infinite.Yin and Yang are born out of the Limit,Four Images are born out of Yin and Yang,Eight Diagrams are born out of Four Images,Eight Diagrams decide good or ill luck
13、,Finally good fortune and bad fortune bring success.Thats how it works.The ancients looked up at the sky first and then draw images like this.Interestingly,one TV station has a logo that looks like two circling birds.Which station is it?Yes,its Phoenix,Hong Kong TV Station.The person who designed th
14、is logo is brilliant.Learning from old things,Making the past serve the present.You cant say that people who drew these images 6,000 years ago learned from the modern TV station.We learned from the ancients.The pattern on Fuxi and Nvwa stone figure is also the Yang and Yin diagram.This is a part of
15、the pattern.Another part is the sign on oracle bones.Oracles symbols for manifestation of a divination,The odd is the Yang and the even is the Yin.symbols for manifestation of a divination That was a tool to predict good or bad fortune.So,in the historical record King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty was imp
16、risoned and played Eight Diagrams,Its not a false statement.Theres evidence for that,Its practicing divination.And the Eight Diagrams were generated from manifestation,The Eight Diagrams produced sixty-four diagrams.To decide good and bad fortune with this tool makes a lot of sense.Diagram Qian whic
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