(5.1.1)--26-Lesson26:ListeningtoDhyanaatt.pdf
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1、Listening to Dhyana at the Lion Forest GardenThe Lion Forest Garden of Suzhou Traditional Garden Hello everyone!In this lecture,we are finally going to talk about the Lion Forest Garden of Suzhou garden,which is the beloved treasure of Qianlong.It is also the prototype of the Lion Forest Garden in t
2、he Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden and Chengde Imperial Summer Resort.The Lion Forest Garden was built in the second year of Zhengde in the Yuan Dynasty(1342).As the Canglang Pavilion what we have said,it is also one of the four famous Suzhou traditional garden.Then problems have cropped up.What are
3、the other two of the four famous Suzhou traditional garden?Yes.It is the Humble Administrators Garden and the Lingering Garden that we will talk about in the later lecture.If we say the Canglang Pavilion is the eldest of the four famous Suzhou traditional garden,the Lion Forest Garden is the second
4、one.The Lion Forest Garden whose origins date back 650 years,and is the representative of garden of the Yuan Dynasty.As usual,lets talk about the historical origin of the Lion Forest Garden first.1.The historical origin of the Lion Forest Garden The Lion Forest Garden is built by Weize an eminent mo
5、nk of the Dhyana.It is actually a temple garden of the Dhyana.You must have questions.If it is a temple garden,why there is no Buddhist Hall in the garden?This is because the Dhyana regards practise meditation and the verbal jousting among masters of Dhyana as the way to attain Buddhahood.They dont
6、read Buddhist sutras and worship the Buddha,even scolds Sakyamuni.Therefore,there is no Buddha Hall in the Lion Forest Garden,but only the Dharma hall.For example,the Li Xue Hall is a hall for preaching the Buddhist doctrine.Its name comes from the allusion about the Monk Huike standing in the snow
7、in the Shaolin Temple.Huike first time visit the Patriarch Bodhidharma,when Patriarch Bodhidharma was practise meditation in the Shaolin Temple.On that day,it happened to be sleet.But Huike was eager apprenticed to the Patriarch Bodhidharma,he stood outside the door for a whole night to show his sin
8、cerely wants.By dawn,the snow had covered his knees.Patriarch Bodhidharma saw his sincerity and accepted Huike as his apprentice.Finally,Huike became the second ancestor of Dhyana.This Buddhist allusion born out of“Stand in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully”of Confucianism.Many people
9、think that the Lion Forest Garden gets its name from the lion like lake stones in the garden.This statement is just a little correct.Why?The lion is known as the God Beast of Buddhism.The Buddhism term of“Lions roar”mean preaching of Buddha that shakes the world-like a lions roar.At the same time,th
10、e lion is the mount of Buddha,so it referred to the seat of eminent monk.Lets take a look at the fresco in the Fahai Temple of Beijing.This is a fresco of the Bodhisattva Manjusri on the west of Fahai Temples“Three Great Bodhisattvas”.We can see that Manjusri Bodhisattva is in a flowing heavenly sui
11、t with colorful tassels and streamers,and is among clouds and mountains.There is a Ruyi(referring to the vjra sword)in his left hand shows wisdom achievement,which can cut off all demons and troubles.The“Lin”characters in the Lion Forest Garden means Jungle,which is called“Vindhga Vana”in Sanskrit,m
12、eaning Dhyana temple.So if we interpret the Lion Forest Garden according to Buddhism,it is actually the Dhyana temple.As far as most of us believe that the lake stone of the Lion Forest Garden like lion.Its just a coincidence.In the process of construction,through the lion shape lake stone,the owner
13、 of the garden intends to convey the religious doctrine of Dhyana that Dhyana can eliminate demons and troubles in this noisy world.Another way of saying about the name of the Lion Forest Garden that is the master and ancestor of Weize all preaches the Buddhist doctrine in the Lion Rock of Tianmu Mo
14、untain.So it is called as the Lion Forest Garden to reflect inheritance of Rinzai Zen.After sharing the derivation of the Lion Forest Garden name,lets talk about the historical origin of the Lion Forest Garden.In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty(1373),the eminent monk Ruhai invited Yunli
15、n Ni paint the“Lion Forest Drawing”and write poems with inscriptions on paintings,which made the Lion Forest Garden become world-famous.Next year,Xu Ben was invited to paint the“Twelve views of the Lion Forest Garden”,which made the Lion Forest Garden became a popular place for literary gatherings i
16、n Wuzhong.Then the Lion Forest Garden was frequently change owners and gradually had fallen into disrepair.When Qianlong found the Lion Forest Garden,it had been owned by the Huang family and renamed as the She Yuan Garden.During the Period of the Republic of China,it was purchased by the famous ric
17、h businessman Bei Runsheng.Especially represented by Beis Ancestral Temple,many view spots were built.It laid the landscape pattern of the current the Lion Forest Garden.The well-known Chinese architect Ieoh Ming Pei spent his childhood in the Lion Forest Garden.When we visit the Suzhou Museum desig
18、ned by him,we can find the relationship between them.Well,after sharing the historical origin of the Lion Forest Garden,lets talk about the garden feature of it.1).The rockeries full of Buddhist implication The Lion Forest Garden covers an area of about 15 mu,with mountainous in the southeast and mu
19、ch water in the northwest.It is surrounded by high walls and houses,more than 200 meters curved colonnades run through the garden.The whole garden is centered on the pool in the middle of the garden,hill-stacking for building,planting flowers and trees,bridging and built pavilions,making the layout
20、of the whole garden compact and full of the artistic conception of“Through the rockeries present beauty of Natural mountain forest”.The Lion Forest Garden not only have the cultural landscapes in Suzhou Private Gardens including pavilions,platforms,buildings,pavilions,halls,rooms,verandas,colonnades
21、,but also the unique rockery stone lake.The garden is well-known for its deep caves and ravines,with a good reputation of the rockery kingdom.Nowadays,the entrance of the Lion Forest Garden is in the east gate of the Ancestral Temple,and then enter the Yanyu Hall from the west side of the Ancestral
22、Temple.The Yanyu Hall is the main building of the garden,is a Mandarin Duck Hall with three rooms wide.The name of the hall comes from the Book of Songs:“The joy of the banquet,I will always love you and never give up”,which means leisure and happiness.Heres a knowledge point about the Mandarin Duck
23、 Hall.The Mandarin Duck Hall is a kind of architectural form,which is divided by screen door and Gualuo into south part and north part.These two halls are connected from the inside,but the layouts are different in the decoration,furniture and furnishings.Functionally,the front hall is often used to
24、entertain distinguished guests,and the inner hall is a place for good friends to get together and ladies meeting.The landscape of the north and south courtyards of the Yanyu Hall combination with architectural form of Mandarin Duck Hall also adopts different landscape layout.There are flower stage,s
25、talagmite and magnolia tree in the south courtyard.While viewing quietly and calmly,it look like a inkwash painting.It deep contrast with the lively and vivid rockery of Lake rocks in the garden.It is a quite good courtyard design example of Suzhou traditional garden.The layout of the north courtyar
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