《句型转换》PPT课件.ppt
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1、句型转换句型转换中考专项分析中考专项分析Maybe the students can help you!It seems that people have lots of holidays I would like to know more!Nemos New Story-What did he/she said just now?I have learned about three special days.-He/she said that he/she had learned about three special days.What have you learned?What have
2、 you learned?“had+past participle”Try to find out the other sentences in the text using indirect speech with“had+past participle”“She said that Valentines Day had started with a love letter from a boy named Valentine.”“Mrs.Zhou said that Valentines Day had been a holiday long before people stating g
3、iving red paper hearts.”“She said that Halloween had started as a festival in Europe a long time ago.”“Mrs.Zhou said that Valentines Day had been a holiday long before people stating giving red paper hearts.”Language FocusSimple past tensePresent perfect tensePast continuous tensePast perfect tenseD
4、irect SpeechIndirect SpeechPast TenseExercise 1Report what people said using the past perfect tense Page80 part 2I have kept all my Valentines Day cards.She said that she had kept all her Valentines Day cards.exampleI keep all my Valentines Day cards.She said that she kept all her Valentines Day car
5、ds.I have kept all my Valentines Day cards.She said that she had kept all her Valentines Day cards.Turn to Page 80 and try to finish Exercise 2.I will become a popular singer.She dreamed she would become a popular singer.2004Gigi1982I will find out the secret of the SorcerersStone.(魔法石魔法石)Harry Pott
6、er thought he would find out the secret of the Sorcerers Stone.We are going to We are going to bring some silk bring some silk stockingsstockings.(.(丝袜)丝袜)Sam is going to buy Sam is going to buy some ropes.some ropes.Jack is going to Jack is going to steal a car.steal a car.I am going to I am going
7、to buy some guns.buy some guns.guessed thoughtwas/were going toI 动词的语态动词的语态语态是用来表示主语和谓语的关系。英语的语态分为两种:语态是用来表示主语和谓语的关系。英语的语态分为两种:主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态。主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:We clean our class room every day.They built this building last year.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。例如:被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。例如:Our c
8、lassroom is cleaned every day.This building was built last year.v被动语态的基本结构:助动词被动语态的基本结构:助动词be+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词v助动词助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与联系动词规则与联系动词be完全一样。完全一样。被被动语态动语态的构成的构成时态时态 被被动语态动语态一般一般现现在在时时 am/is/are+V-ed一般一般过过去去时时 was/were+V-ed一般一般/过过去去将来将来时时 will/would be+V-ed 现现在在/过过去去进进行
9、行时时 am/is/are/was/were+being+V-ed现现在在/过过去去完成完成时时 has/have/had+been+V-ed含情含情态动词态动词 can/could/may/might/must/should+be+V-ed注意:注意:虚虚拟语拟语气气 主主态态:should have+V-ed 被被态态:should have been+V-edv如如果果主主动动句句子子中中宾宾语语补补足足语语是是省省略略“to”的的动动词词不不定定式式(如如:动动词词不不定定式式在在感感官官动动词词see,hear,feel,watch,look at,listen to等等和和使使役役
10、动动词词make,let,have(叫叫、使使)等等后后面面作作宾宾语语补补足足语语时时,不不带带“to”。),在在变变为为被被动动语语态态的的时时候候,原原来来省省略略“to”的的动动词词不不定式,仍需加上定式,仍需加上“to”。vI see him running on the road every morning.vHe is seen running on the road by me every morning.vHe asked me to go to his birthday party.vI was asked to go to his birthday party.vWe h
11、eard her sing this song last night.vShe was heard to sing this song by us last night.vFather often makes me study all day.vI am often made to study all day by father.将下列句子改为被动语态将下列句子改为被动语态。1.The nurse takes good care of the children.2.She tried on the new dress yesterday.3.They will show a lot of st
12、amps in the museum next week.4.They have finished the project.5.If you do so,someone may laugh at you.The children are taken good care of by the nurse.The new dress was tried on yesterday by her.A lot of stamps will be shown in the museum next week by them.The project have been finished by them.If y
13、ou do so,you may be laughed by someone.6.When I came in,he had worked out the problem.7.Did the boy break the glass?8.We neednt send for the doctor right away.9.Does Tom water the flowers every morning?10.How did Bell invent the telephone?When I came in,the problem had been workedout by him.Was the
14、glass broken by the boy?The doctor neednt be sent for by us right awayIs the flowers watered every morning by Tom?How was the telephone invented by Bell?11.She cant make the horse go.12.We often see her read books in the evening.13.They gave Kate a new bike for her birthday present.14.My mother boug
15、ht me a book last week.15.They are keeping a pet dog.The horse cant be made to go.She is seen to read books in the evening by us.A pet dog is being kept by them.A new bike was given to Kate for her birthday.Kate was given a new bike for her birthday.A book was bought for me by my mother.Will you sen
16、d the letter at once?Will the letter be sent(by you)at once?Did Tomas Edison invent the telephone?Was the telephone invented(by Tomas Edison)?Must we hand in the homework on time?Must the homework be handed in on time(by us)?Have they watered the flowers?Have the flowers been watered(by them)?Tom bo
17、ught me a birthday present yesterday.I was bought a birthday present yesterday.A birthday present was bought for me yesterday.She will send me a letter.A letter will be sent to me.把下列句子改为被动语态:把下列句子改为被动语态:The sun made the man take off his coat.The man was made to take off his coat(by the sun).We made
18、 the baby laugh a lot.The baby _ _ _ _ a lot.He heard the girl sing many songs.The _ was _ _ _ many songs.The man let the bird fly out.The bird _ _ _ _ out.was made to laughgirl heard to singwas let to fly非谓语动词非谓语动词 1 现在分词现在分词 2 过去分词过去分词 3 不定式不定式 4 动名词动名词 非谓语动词非谓语动词后面要跟后面要跟 to do的动词有:的动词有:want ask l
19、earn choose decide fail agree tell order teach be+adj+to do sth would like to do 后面要后面要 省省 to 的动词有:的动词有:make let help had better+do sth would rather+do sth后面要跟后面要跟-ing的动词有:的动词有:finish enjoy mind keep be busy+doing look forward to+doing practise后面既可跟后面既可跟 to do也可跟也可跟-ing的动词有:的动词有:see hear watch like
20、love stop begin start hate,go onhate/begin/start+to do/doing是没有区别是没有区别see/hear/watch+do +doing like/love+to do +doing stop+to do +doing全过程正在进行经常性一次性停下来去做停止做v1.Ive heard him _ about you often.v A.spoke B.speaks C.speak D.to speak v2.Im hungry.Get me something _.v A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.for eatingv
21、3.There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know _.v A.where to choose B.which to choosev C.to choose what D.to choose which v4.The workers want us _ together with them.v A.work B.working C.to work D.workedv5.Have you decided when _?v Yes,tomorrow morning.v A.to leave B.to be leavingv
22、C.will you leave D.are you leaving CBBCAv13.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.v A.cry;to cry B.crying;cryingv C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry v15.They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.v A.grow B.grewv C.was growing D.to grow v19.She
23、reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.v A.to have rested B.restingv C.to rest D.restv20.Last summer I took a lesson on _.v A.how dresses be made B.how to make dresses v C.how to be made dresses D.dresses to be made AACBChoose the best answer1.Tom was too tired _ any longer.A.couldn
24、t walk B.not to walk C.to walk D.to walking2.I saw a boy _ out of the room a moment ago.A.run B.runs C.ran D.to run3.Please tell him _ so much noise.A.dont make B.not make C.not making D.not to makeCAD4.Do you know _ the exercise?A.how to do B.how can we do C.how must we do D.how we to do5.I was _ g
25、o to the meeting yesterday evening.A.too busy to B.busy enough to C.very busy to D.so busy to 6.Jenny decided _ late again.A.to be not B.to not be C.not to D.not to beAAD7.Youd better _ off at once.A.to start B.start C.starting D.to be startingB.8.I heard someone _ in a low voice.C.A.is singing B.we
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