妇产科医学专业英语(共12页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上妇产科专业英语词汇Aabnormal presentation 胎位异常 presentation 先露部，产式，胎位abruption placenta (premature separation of placenta) 胎盘早剥 plecenta 胎盘acceleration 加速adherent placenta 胎膜粘连 adherent 粘连amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺 amnion 羊膜； centesis体腔穿刺amnioscope 羊膜镜 -scope 镜 amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查 scopy 镜检amniotic fluid emb

2、olism 羊水栓塞 embolism栓塞; embolus栓子anencephalus 无脑儿 an 不；无 encephal-与脑有关的antenatal hemorrhage 产前出血 antenatal/prenatal 产前的; natal出生的臀的homorrhage出血anterior fontanelle 前囱 anterior 前的；在前的； fontanel囟门Apgar scoring 阿氏评分artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜 artificial人工的；rupture 破裂 membranes 膜 amni

3、o-羊膜的 -tomy 切开术aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎 aspiration 吸入；respiration呼吸作用 pneumonia/pneumonitis肺炎atelectasis 肺不张Bbaseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线 fetal 胎儿的，与胎儿有关的biparietal diameter 双顶径 bi-两个，双 parietal 顶骨的 diameter直径birth injure 产伤 injurebrachial palsy 臂丛麻痹 brachial 臂的 palsy麻痹birth weight 出生体重blood gas

4、 analysis 血气分析blood group incompatibility 血型不合 in-不，无 compatibility兼容性breech presentation 臀位 breech臀部 presentation胎位brow presentation 额先露 brow 额头breech extraction 臀牵引 extract 提取；拉；牵拉B-scan 型超声波扫描Ccaput succedaneum 先锋头 caput 头central (complete) 中央型cephallohematoma 胎头血肿 cephal(o)- 与头相关的 hematoma血肿ceph

5、alo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称 pelvis骨盆 disproportion不平衡；不成比例cerclage of cervix 宫颈环扎 cerclage环扎 ; cervix 颈cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血（脑出血 ) cerebral 大脑的 hemorrhage出血cervical dystocia 宫颈难产 dystocia 难产cervicotomy 宫颈切开术 tomy 切开Cesarean hysterectomy 剖宫子宫切除术 cesarean section剖宫产; hystereo-与子宫有关的; -ectomy 切除术C

6、esarean section (C.S) 剖宫产chorionic villi sampling 绒毛标本采取 chorion /villius 绒毛 chromosome analysis 染色体分析classical C.S 古典剖宫产cleft palate 腭裂 cleft裂；沟 palate腭cleidotomy 锁骨切断术compound presentation 复合先露 compound 化合物concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形 congenital先天性的 anomaly/malfo

7、rmation异常，反常conjointed twin 联体双胎constriction ring 缩窄环cord around neck 脐带绕颈 cord 脐带craniotomy 穿颅术 cranial-脑的cyanosis 紫绀 cyano-表示青紫Ddecapitation 断头术 decapitation 斩首deccleration 减速 acceleration加速delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩 delivery分娩destructive operation 毁胎术disseminated intravascular coagulation

8、 (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminate散布，弥散， intra- 内部的 vascular 血管 coagulation 血凝固Eearly deceleration 早减速early postpartum hemorrhage 早期产后出血endotrachael intubation 气管内插管 intubation插管episiotomy 会阴切开术estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度估价 fetal胎儿evisceration 去脏术external version 外倒转extraperitoneal C.S 腹膜外剖宫产

9、peritoneum 腹膜Fface presentation 面先露false knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结 knot结 umbilical cord 脐带fetal heart monitoring 胎心监测fetal scalp blood sampling 胎儿头皮血取样 scalp 头皮fetoscope 胎儿镜fetoscopy 胎儿镜检查footling 足先臀fracture of clavicle 锁骨骨折 clavicle锁骨fracture of humorus 肱骨骨折 humorus肱骨fracture of skull 颅骨骨折 skull

10、颅骨frank breech 伸腿臀产式frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 pelvis 骨盆 Hhare lip 兔唇hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症 hemolysis 溶血现象hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿出血病 hemorrhage 出血history of previous cesarean section 前次剖宫产史 cesarean section 剖宫产hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病 hyaline 透明hydrocephalus 脑积水hydrops fet

11、alis 胎儿水肿hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症 bilirubin 胆红素hypertonic contraction 高张性宫缩 tonic紧张的；强直的hypotonic contraction 低张性宫缩hysterotomy 子宫切开术 hystero-与子宫有关的Iimpending of rupture of uterus 先兆子宫破裂 uterus 子宫 impending即将incomplete breech 不完全臀位indution of labor by pitocin 催产素引产 induction诱导 labor分娩 pitocin催产素indu

12、tion of labor prostaglandin 前列腺素引产 prostaglandin前列腺素infarction of placenta 胎盘梗死 placenta胎盘 infarction梗死internal podalic version 内倒转intra-amniotic transfusion 羊膜腔内输血 amniotic 羊膜isoimmunization 同族免疫 iso-等同；相同Llaceration of falx cerebri 大脑镰撕裂 laceration撕裂伤laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕撕裂 tentori

13、um 幕late deceleration 晚减速late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血 parturition分娩；生产lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值locked twin 交锁双胎low implantation 低置 implantation 植入lower segment C.S 下段剖宫产lowforceps delivery 低位产钳助产钳 forceps钳Mmanual removal of placenta 手取胎盘manual rotation of fetal head 手转胎头manual stri

14、pping of membranes 人工剥膜 stripping剥离marginal insertion of umbilical cord 脐带边缘附着meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入median episiotomy 会阴正中切开medio-lateral episiotomy 会阴中侧切meningocele 脑脊膜膨出microcephalus 小头畸形midforceps delivery 中位产钳助产钳molding of fetal head 胎头塑形Nneonatal asphyxia 新生儿窒息 neonatal 新生儿 asphyxia窒息neonatal

15、 新生儿的non stress test (NST) 非应力试验nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黄疸 jaundice 黄疸病Oobstetric forceps 产钳 obstetric 产科学obstetric shock 产科休克outlet forceps delivery 出口产钳助产钳oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素刺激试验 oxytocin催产素oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction 催产素刺激宫缩Ppartial 部分型pathologic retraction

16、ring 病理性缩窄环 pathologic 病理的； retraction牵拉，缩回pelvic cellulitis 盆腔蜂窝质炎 cellulitis组织炎pelvimetry 骨盆测量persistent occiput posterior 持续性枕后位 occiput枕骨部persistent transverse arrest 持续性枕横位 transverse 横向的peumothorax 气胸 thorax 胸廓phototherapy 光疗 photo-与光有关的exchange transfusion 交换输血physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸placen

17、ta accreta 胎盘植入placenta bipartita 双叶胎盘placenta circumvallata 轮状胎盘placenta duplex 双胎盘placenta percreta 胎盘穿透placenta previa 前置胎盘 previa前置posterior fontanelle 后囱 fontanel囟门primipara with floating head 初产头浮pregnacy test 妊娠试验prolapse of umbilical cord 脐带脱垂 prolapse 脱出，脱垂prolonged deceleration 延长减速prolong

18、ed labor 产程延长prolonged second stage 第二产程延长puerperal infection 产褥感染 puerperal 产后的，产褥的puerperal morbidity 产褥病率 morbidity 发病率，病态 puerperal sepsis 产后败血症 sepsis 败血症puerperal hemorrhage 产褥期出血puerperal tetanus 产褥期破伤风 tetanus 破伤风puerperal endometritis 产褥期子宫内膜炎 endometrial子宫内膜的Rradioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免

19、测定respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) 呼吸窘迫综合征resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏retention of fetal membranes 胎膜滞留 retention 潴留；记忆retention of placenta fragment 部分胎盘滞留retention of placenta 胎盘滞留revealed hemorrhage 显性出血rupture of marginal sinus 边缘窦破裂 marginal边缘的 sinus 窦rupture of uterus 子宫破裂Sseptic thrombop

20、hlebitis 感染性血栓性静脉炎 phlebitis静脉炎Sheehan#39;s disease 席汉氏征shoulder dystocia 肩难产 dystpcia 难产spina bifida 脊柱裂suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径suction abortion 吸引流产Ttetanic contraction 强直性宫缩termination of pregnancy 终止妊娠therapeutic abortion 治疗性流产tocograph 宫缩描记tocography 宫缩描记术transverse (shoulder) pres

21、entation 横位(肩先露)true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结Uultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 ultrasonic超声的ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查umbilical hernia 脐疝 hernia 疝气uteo-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 apoplexy 卒中uterine inertia 子

22、宫无力Vvacuum extractor of fetal head 胎头吸引术vacuum extractor 吸引器vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道子宫切开术 vaginal 阴道的variability 可变性varial deceleration 可变减速vasa previa 血管前置velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 脐带帆状附着妇产科英语词汇 Ab antibody 抗体 Ag antigen抗原ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 corticotrophin 促皮质素AD

23、H antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 diuretic 利尿剂 dieresis 多尿的AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 embolism 栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donors semen 供精者精液授精insemination 授精 semen精液AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）AIH

24、artificial insemination with husbands semen 丈夫精液授精AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶 alkaline 碱性AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传 recessive隐性ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应（阿-斯反应）ATP adenosin

25、e triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠医.学教.育网搜.集整理（测肝功能）BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病CAH Congenital adrenal hyperpl

26、asia 先天性肾上原皮质增生cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子CHM complete hydatidiform

27、mole 完全性葡萄胎CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称cpm counts per minute 次分CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素comp

28、uterized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压DC diagonal conjugate 对角径D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚（乙菧酚）DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyribonucleic ac

29、id 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶El estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EC external conjugate 骶耻外径E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇肌酐ED early deceleration 早期减速EDC expected date of confinement 预产期EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数

30、EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率ET endothelin 内皮素FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定FDP fibrinogen degradation product

31、纤维蛋白原降解产物FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会FM fetal movement胎动FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absor

32、ption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer医学教.育网搜集 配子输卵管内移植Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist（analogue）促性腺素释放激素激动剂（类似物）GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblasti

33、c tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100radsHAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋

34、白HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCG human chorionic gonadotropin （人）绒毛膜促性腺激素HCT human chorionic thyrotropin （人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia，elevated liv

35、er function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）HGG human gammaglobulin （人）丙种球蛋白HGH human growth hormone （人）生长激素HIV human immunodeficiency virus （人）免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen （人）白细胞抗原HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎HMG human menopausal gonadotropin （人）绝经期促性腺激素HPG human pituitary

36、 gonadotropin （人）垂体促性腺激素HPF high power field 高倍视野HPL human placental lactogen （人）胎盘生乳素HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type （人）嗜T细胞病毒重型HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒H-Y antigen histocompa

37、tibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎IL interleukin 白细胞介素IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径IT intertroc

38、hanteric diameter 粗隆间径IU，iu international unit 国际单位IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋

39、巴腺病相关病毒LD late deceleration 晚期减速LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素LMA left mento anterior颏左前LMP left mento posterior 颏左后last menstrual period末次月经日期LMT left me

40、nto transverse 颏左横LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子（即LH-RH）LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后LST left sacro-transverse骶左横LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前LScP left scapulo-

41、osterior 肩左后LS lecithinsphingomyelin 卵磷脂鞘磷脂LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压MI maturation index 成熟指数mol mole 摩尔，物质的量单位mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸mg millimicrogram 毫微克McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素nm nanometer 毫微米NST non-stress test无应激试验OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素OD optical density difference吸光度差PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pre