2016年中国财政科学研究院考博真题英语.pdf
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1、1 中国财政科学研究院2016年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Part One:Structure and Writing Expression(15 points):Directions:There are 15 multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answer to each question.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1.We ve seen a trend of consumers saying they will spend more,from
2、holiday shopping to 2015 travel plans,and spending plans for Feb.14 are no exception.A.consistent B.persistent C.insistent D.resistant 2.The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it.A.never worse B.none the better C.none the worse D.never better 3.Women have significant
3、 advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they radiation better.A.stand up to B.stand in for C.stand up for D.stand in with 4.He will simply not listen to anybody;he is to argument.A.imperceptible B.impervious C.impassable D.blunt 5.If the dispute is not settled i
4、n a(n)way soon,the two countries will certainly go to war.A.amiable B.amicable C.inimical D.unfriendly 6.The feature in Teds character was pride;he couldnt ever think of depending on anyone but himself.A.controlling B.prevailing C.predominant D.primary 7.sleep is crucial to the health of adults,new
5、research suggests that 2 lack of sleep may affect teens health,too.A.Just as B.As long as C.Despite that D.No matter how 8.Teachers complain that children these tests without being able to write a decent essay,solve a multi-step math problem or construct a framework.A.look through B.carry through C.
6、sail through D.put through 9.The profession fell into _,with some physicists sticking to existing theories,while others came up with the big-bang theory.A.harmony B.turmoil C.distortion D.accord 10.His violet behavior sometimes is his personality of shyness and self-consciousness.A.on condition of B
7、.in line with C.at odds with D.in disguise of 11.I could then realize that he was a fever specialist of world.A.renown B.domain C.prominence D.authority 12.Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food,their cleanness,toughness and low cost.But they are harmful to environment.A.by virtue of
8、 B.in addition to C.for the sake of D.as opposed to 13.A product is to be regarded as being when introduced into another country at less than its normal value.A.discharged B.discarded C.disposed D.dumped 14.There is a conspicuous lack of public debate about how this insular country should the realit
9、y that more immigrants are coming and that those already here are changing Japan.A.abide by B.account for C.act on D.adjust to 15.The fact is that motherhood makes the heaviest demands in the areas of least experience.A.that it might be called B.what might be called C.which might be called D.it migh
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11、 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T
12、9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10
13、T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F1
14、0T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F
15、10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2
16、F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O4文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4 HH10Y4S2F10T9 ZP6M8X10I8O43 Part Two:Reading Compr
17、ehension(20 Points)Directions:In this section there are 4 passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage 1(5 points)“Hell is a city much like London,”opined Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819.Modern academics agree.Las
18、t year Dutch researchers showed that city dwellers have a 21%higher risk of developing anxiety disorders than do their calmer rural countrymen,and a 39%higher risk of developing mood disorders.But exactly how the inner workings of the urban and rural minds cause this difference has remained obscure
19、until now.A study just published in Nature by Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg of the University of Heidelberg and his colleagues has used a scanning technique called functional magnetic-resonance imaging(FMRI)to examine the brains of city dwellers and country bumpkins when they are under stress.In Dr.Meyer
20、-Lindenberg s first experiment,participants lying with their heads in a scanner took maths tests that they were doomed to fail(the researchers had designed success rates to be just 25%-40%).To make the experience still more humiliating,the team provided negative feedback through headphones,all the w
21、hile checking participants for indications of stress,such as high blood pressure.The urbanites general mental health did not differ from that of their provincial counterparts.However,their brains dealt with the stress imposed by the experimenters in different ways.These differences were noticeable i
22、n two regions:the amygdalas and the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex(PACC).The amygdalas are a pair of structures,one in each cerebral hemisphere,that are found deep inside the brain and are responsible for assessing threats and generating the emotion of fear.That PACC is part of the cerebral co
23、rtex(again,found in both hemispheres)that regulates the amygdalas.People living in the countryside had the lowest levels of activity in their amygdalas.Those living in towns had higher levels.City dwellers had the highest.Not that surprising,to those of a Shelleyesque disposition.In the case of the
24、PACC,however,what mattered was not where someone was living now,but where he or she was brought up.The more urban a person s childhood,the more active his PACC,regardless of where he was dwelling at the time of the experiment.The amygdalas thus seem to respond to the here-and-now whereas the PACC is
25、 programmed early on,and does not react the in the same,flexible way as the amygdalas.Second-to-second changes in its activity might,though,be expected to be correlated with changes in the amygdalas,because of its role in regulating them.FMRI allows such correlations to be measured.文档编码:CC9A6J7G5H4
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