指代题优秀PPT.ppt
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1、阅读之指代题蓝秋婷识别单词间指代关系的实力主要考察代词、先行词等语法关系题目问法固定:The word X in the passage refers to 指代题识别分类精读篇目举荐第一类:生物学/古生物学(17篇)OG:P40,P90 Delta:P31,P37,P21/5-7,P33,P35,P42,P51/3-4,P86,P94,P128,P130/5,P131,P145/4-6,P183,P186 其次类:天文学/地理学(14篇)OG:P48,P117 Delta:P18,P25,P39,P73/1-2,P74/5-6,P82,P92,P111,P158,P165,P182,P192
2、第三类:文学/历史/哲学(16篇)OG:P80,P101 Delta:P22,P24,P27,P52,P54,P56,P77,P114,P117,P132,P146/7-10,P149,P162,P196题型5:指代题识别(refers to)题型说明OG 45分为词汇指代词汇指代和代词指代代词指代两种类型0-2 per set 分类分类代词代词人称代词主格he,she,it,they,we人称代词宾格him,her,it,them,us反称代词Himself,herself,itself,ourselves,themselves关系代词who,which,that,whom,when,whe
3、re,whose 形容词性物主代词his,her,its,their,our,第三人称名词性物主代词his,hers,ours,its,theirs指示代词或形容词this,that,these,those量词one,some,a few,many其它(形容词与代名词)all,either,none,the first,another,a few,one,the last,any,many,others,the former,both,most,several,the latter,each,neither,some,the other,little,few,all othersUnlike
4、sister 凤,sister 芙蓉更PP,她拥有苗条的身材,端庄的脸庞,和其他网络达人一样,such as brother 春&曾,受到网友们的追捧。“她”refers to:A sister 凤 B sister 芙蓉 C brother 春 D brother 曾The simplest forms of inequality are based on age and sex.For example,old people may have a high or a low position;women may be ranked below men.But in every society
5、 there is another form of inequality that ranks families rather than individuals.If a large number of families are similar to each other in education,income,and values,they constitute a social class.The word theythey in the passage refers tostratified societiesindividualslarge number of familieseduc
6、ation,income,and values以下标记可以断句句号关系代词或副词连词找到选项后带回原文指代题向前找答案原则一般来说后半句中代词(数量代词,人称代词)位于句首,指代前半句主语一个句子中若代词位于句首,指代前句主语。Pesticides temporarily increase the productivity of crops,until insects develop genetic resistance to them.The word themthem in the passage refers topesticidescropsinsectssoils1.语法原则:单复数
7、一样,人称一样(基本全部题目的选项都符合语法原则)2.前指原则:正确答案必在所考代词之前 3.句内原则:正确答案与所考代词通常在同一句内,除非代词位于句首或出现指代传递现象 4.语义原则:代入并译成中文解题四大原则1.人称代词 在考试中常常考察的人称代词是they/it;they/it出现在句首通常指前半句或前一句的主语.Animals need natural periodic signals like sunrise to maintain a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours.Such an external cue not only co
8、ordinates an animals daily rhythms with particular features of the local solar day but alsobecause it normally does so day after day-seems to keep the internal clocks period close to that of Earths rotation.The word It in the passage refers to an external cue such as sunrisethe daily rhythm of an an
9、imalthe local solar daya cycle whose period is precisely 24 hoursWith the advent of projection,the viewers relationship with the image was no longer private,as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope,which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by me
10、ans of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid.It suddenly became public-an experience that the viewer shared with dozens,scores,and even hundreds of others.The advent of projectionThe viewers relationship with the imageA similar machineCelluloid投影Other s
11、tatues were designed to be placed within an architectural setting,for instance,in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as pylons,or in pillared courts,where they would be placed against or between pillars:their frontality worked perfectly within the architectural context.statue
12、sgatewaystemplespillared courts雕塑神殿有柱子的庭院2.平行结构Someothers;oneanother;athe one;asuch,not onlybut also;Energy is the real currency of the world.We depend on energy to grow our food,to keep us alive,and to warm and cool our bodies and the buildings where we live and work.We also use it to move people a
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