高一期末测试 文档.doc
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1、 2014-2015年度高一年级第二学期期末考试卷考试时间:100分钟 试卷总分:120第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) AThe city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentence
2、s to people who desert cats or dogs.“The civilization of a city can be measured by this,” said Monica Carina, the councilor behind the new law.The newspaper reported that round bowls dont give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind.“Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else i
3、n the world. It stands out for recognizing that fish are interesting animals that deserve over respect and pity every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals.Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives pe
4、ople who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to $598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.The new law in Rome also says that o
5、wners mustnt leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs tail to make them look lovelier. The law also gives legal recognition to the “cat ladies” who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks.21. The new law passed in Rome will _. A. help i
6、mprove fishing environmentB. stop people from catching goldfish C. guarantee(保证) better conditions for goldfishD. discourage keeping goldfish at home22. People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _. A. exchanges with other cities B. awareness of animal protectionC. Prote
7、ction of ancient ruins D. recognition of animal lovers 23. People may break the law in Turin if they _.A. keep their dogs or cats in cars B. raise their cats near ancient ruins C. feed homeless animals in car parks D. shut their dogs home all day long BThere have always been a lot of commonly believ
8、ed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:Ill never lose weight I come from a fat family Wrong! While w
9、e cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is
10、not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repet
11、itively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt.
12、 Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively
13、quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.24.What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of people
14、s unbalanced lifestyle.25.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.26.What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising? A. Keepi
15、ng fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.27.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of ke
16、eping fit. B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. CAfter a while, Tommys parents, who had recently separated, would arrive for a meeting on his fai
17、ling schoolwork and bad behavior. Neither parent knew that I had called the other.Tommy, an only child, had always been a happy, cooperative and top student. How could I make his father and mother believe that his recent failing grades meant a broken-hearted childs reaction to his parents separation
18、 and divorce (离婚)?Tommys mother entered and took one of the chairs. Soon the father arrived. Good! At least they were enough to be here in time. They ignored each other.As I gave a detailed introduction of Tommys behavior and schoolwork, I waited for the right words to bring these two together to he
19、lp them see what they were doing to their son. But somehow the words wouldnt come. Perhaps if they saw one of his dirty, carelessly done papers?I found a sheet in the back of his desk. Writing covered both sides: not the exercises, but a single sentence scribbled (胡写乱画) over and over.Silently I gave
20、 it to Tommys mother. She read it and then handed it to her husband. Then his face softened.At last he folded (折叠) the paper carefully, placed it in his pocket, and reached for his wifes hand. She wiped the tears from her eyes and smiled up at him. He helped with her coat and they left together.In h
21、is own way God had given me the words to reunite that family. He had guided me to the sheet of yellow copy paper covered with the pain outpouring of a small boys troubled heart.The words are “Dear Mom Dear Daddy I love”28. The author called Tommys parents in order to _. A. blame Tommy for his failin
22、g grades B. ask them the reason for their divorce C. solve the couples problemof separation D. help them realize their influence on Tommy29. How did Tommys parents feel after seeing the words? A. Glad.B. Worried.C. Happy.D. Moved.30. Why did Tommy fail his recent grades? A. Because he was punished b
23、y his teacher. B. Because he wrote to his parents very often. C. Because he did one of his dirty, careless papers. D. Because he was greatly influenced by his parents.31. This passage is most probably written by _. A. a teacher B. a reporter C. a lawyerD. a doctorDMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁) Eac
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