2021年思辨黑体字英.pdf
《2021年思辨黑体字英.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021年思辨黑体字英.pdf(21页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit1 Notes:Moral subjectivism:The idea that what is right and wrong is merely a matter of subjective opinion,that thinking something is right or wrong makes it right or wrong for that individual.Issue:A point that is or might be disputed,debated,or wondered about.Essentially,a question.Argument:An
2、attempt to support or prove a contention by providing a reason for accepting it.The contention itself is called the conclusion;the statement(or statements)offered as support or demonstration is referred to as the premise(or premises).Sometimes“argument”is used to refer only to the premise(or premise
3、s).Premise:The claim or claims in an argument thought to support or demonstrate a conclusion.Conclusion:In an argument,the claim thought to be supported or demonstrated by another claim(or claims)referred to as the premise(or premises).Belief bias:The tendency to evaluate an argument by how believab
4、le its conclusion is.Confirmation bias:A tendency to attach more weight to considerations that support our views.精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页,共 21 页Heuristic:A rule of thumb employed unconsciously by people when they estimate probabilities.In psychology,the field known as“heuristics and bias
5、es”was originated by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.Availability heuristic:Unconsciously assigning a probability to a type of event on the basis of how often one thinks of events of that type.False consensus effect:Assuming that the views held by members of our group are held by society at large B
6、andwagon effect:An unconscious tendency to modify ones views to make them consonant with those of other people.Negativity bias:An unconscious tendency to give more weight to negative evaluations than to positive evaluations.Loss aversion:Being more strongly motivated to avoid a loss than to accrue a
7、 gain.In-group bias:A predisposition to find fault with outsiders.Fundamental attribution error:A tendency to attribute the mistakes of members of the in-group to extenuating circumstances,while attributing the same mistakes when made by members of out-groups to character defects Obedience to author
8、ity:The tendency to comply with instructions from an authority even when they conflict with our values.Overconfidence effect:A tendency to overestimate the percentage of correct answers we have given to questions on a subject we are not experts about.Better-than-average illusion:When a majority of a
9、 group estimates they are 精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 21 页文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ
10、1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D
11、5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ
12、1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D
13、5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ
14、1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D
15、5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2better at something than a majority of the group,the group is said to be subject to this illusion.When the majo
16、rity of a group estimates they are worse at something than a majority of group,they are said to be subject to the“worse than average illusion.”Recap Claim:When a belief(judgment,opinion)is asserted in a declarative sentence,the result is a claim,statement,or assertion.?Objective claim vs.subjective
17、claim:An objective claim is true or false regardless of whether people think it is true or false.Claims that lack this property are said to be subjective.?“Fact vs.opinion”:People sometimes refer to true objective claims as“facts,”and use the word“opinion”to designate any claim that is subjective.?“
18、Factual claim”:An objective claim.Saying that a claim is“factual”is not the same as saying it is true.A factual claim is simply a claim whose truth does not depend on our thinking it is true.?Moral subjectivism:Moral subjectivism is the idea that moral judgments are subjective.“There is nothing eith
19、er good or bad but that thinking makes it so.”?Issue:A question.?Argument:An argument consists of two partsone part of which(the premise or premises)is intended to provide a reason for accepting the other part(the conclusion).精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页,共 21 页文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ
20、1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D
21、5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ
22、1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D
23、5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ
24、1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D
25、5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ1B8G9T9W2文档编码:CO2Z5D5H3A8 HJ5E2O1C5B8 ZZ
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021 思辨 黑体字
限制150内