一句多译.ppt
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1、一句多译一句多译6.IcantgotoschooltomorrowbecauseImill.(表原因的复合句表原因的复合句)7.Icantgotoschooltomorrowbecauseofillness.(用(用Owingto或者或者dueto)8.Owingtoillness,Icantgotoschooltomorrow.9.Icantgotoschooltomorrowduetoillness,10.Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.书面表达思维拓展:一句多译练习书面表达思维拓展:一句多译练习例一例一.写请假条。情景:我生病了,明
2、天写请假条。情景:我生病了,明天不能上学。不能上学。11.Icantgotoschooltomorrowonaccountofillness.(用介词短语)(用介词短语)12.ImillsoIcantgotoschooltomorrow.(用(用so、thus或者或者therefore等)等)13.Imill,asaresult,Icantgotoschooltomorrow.14.Icantgotoschooltomorrowasaresultofmyillness.15.Beingill,Icantgotoschooltomorrow.(用用分词作原因状语分词作原因状语)书面表达思维拓展:
3、一句多译练习书面表达思维拓展:一句多译练习例一例一.写请假条。情景:我生病了,明天不能上我生病了,明天不能上学。学。16.Icantgotoschooltomorrow.ThatsbecauseImill.(用表语从句)(用表语从句)17.Imill.ThatswhyIcantgotoschooltomorrow.(用表语从句)(用表语从句)18.Icantgotoschooltomorrow.ThereasonisthatImill.(用表语从句)(用表语从句)19.Imseriouslyill,whichmakesmeunabletogotoschool.(用定语从句)(用定语从句)20.
4、Imseriouslyill,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.书面表达思维拓展:一句多译练习书面表达思维拓展:一句多译练习例一例一.写请假条。情景:我生病了,明天不写请假条。情景:我生病了,明天不能上学。能上学。21.Imseriouslyill,thusmakingitformegotoschool.(用分词作结果状语)(用分词作结果状语)22.HowIwishIcouldgotoschooltomorrow!ButIcantbecauseImseriouslyill.(用虚拟语气用虚拟语气)23.Imill.Thatsthereasonwhy
5、Icantgotoschooltomorrow.(用定语从句)(用定语从句)24.ItisbecauseImillthatIcantgotoschooltomorrow.(强调句型强调句型)25.ThereasonformyabsencefromschooltomorrowisthatImill.(用表语从句)(用表语从句)书面表达思维拓展:一句多译练习书面表达思维拓展:一句多译练习例一例一.写请假条。情景:我生病了,明天不能上学。我生病了,明天不能上学。26.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatImillandIcantgoschooltomorrow.(用主语从句、用主语从句、
6、表语从句、并列句表语从句、并列句)27.Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.28.Ihavedisease,whichpreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.书面表达思维拓展:一句多译练习书面表达思维拓展:一句多译练习例一例一.写请假条。情景:我生病了,明写请假条。情景:我生病了,明天不能上学。天不能上学。一句多译实战演练100例1.他宁愿工作,也不愿在家休息。He would rather work than have a rest at home.He prefers to work rather tha
7、n have a rest at home.He prefers working to having a rest at home.2.虽然他累了,但他继续工作Though/Although he was tired,he went on working.Tired as/though he was,he went on working.He was tired,but he went on working.3.他决不是傻子。He is anything but a fool.He is not a fool at all.He is far from being a fool.He is b
8、y no means a fool.4.这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。Thiscityisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.Thiscityisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.Thiscityistwicelargerthanthatone.5.那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。Theboydevotedhislifetohiscountry.Theboydiedforhiscountry.Theboygave/losthislifeforhiscountry.6.天下雨了,我们出不去。天
9、下雨了,我们出不去。Therainpreventedus(from)goingout.Therainstoppedus(from)goingout.Therainkeptusfromgoingout.7.他只有服从命令别无选择。他只有服从命令别无选择。Hecoulddonothingbutobeytheorder.Hehadnochoicebuttoobeytheorder.Therewasnothingleftforhimtodobutobeytheorder.Allhehadtodowasobeytheorder.8.这个问题值得讨论。这个问题值得讨论。Thisproblemisworth
10、discussing.Thisproblemisworthyofdiscussion.Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Thisproblemisworthytobediscussed.Itisworthwhilediscussing(todiscussthisproblem).9.卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。Chaplinisconsideredtobeoneofthefunniestactors.Chaplinisregardedasoneofthefunniestactors.Chaplinisknownasone
11、ofthefunniestactors.Chaplinislookedonasoneofthefunniestactors.10.我打开窗户好吗?我打开窗户好吗?Do(would)youmindifIopenthewindow?Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?11.我喜欢古典音乐。我喜欢古典音乐。Ienjoy/like/loveclassicalmusic.Iaminterestedinclassicalmusic.Iamintoclassicalmusic.12.一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。ClassOnebeatClassTwoi
12、nthebasketballmatch.ClassOnedefeatedClassTwointhebasketballmatch.ClassOnewonagainstClassTwointhebasketballmatch.13.在过去,女运动员不允许参加奥运会。在过去,女运动员不允许参加奥运会。WomenwerenotallowedtojoinintheOlympicGamesinthepast.WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesinthepast.14.他昨晚没有去参加宴会。他昨晚没有去参加宴会。Hedidntattendthepa
13、rtylastnight.Hedidntgotothepartylastnight.Hewasntpresentatthepartylastnight.15.这个地方值得参观。这个地方值得参观。Theplaceisworthvisiting.Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.Theplaceisworthyofavisit.Theplaceisworthytobevisited.16.我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。Moststudentsinourclassarenear-sighted.Themajorityofthestudentsin
14、ourclassareshort-sighted.17.你能把这个句子译成英语吗?你能把这个句子译成英语吗?CanyoutranslatethissentenceintoEnglish?Canyouput/turnthissentenceintoEnglish?18.当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。Thelocalgovernmentmusttakemeasures/stepstostopanimalsdyingout.Thelocalgovernmentmusttakeactiontostopanimalsdyingout.19.我们班共有六十位学生。Th
15、ere are 60 students in all/in total in our class.There are 60 students altogether in our class.20.所有的老师都对他的教法做出了高度的评价。All of the teachers speak highly of his teaching methods.All of the teachers think well of his teaching methods.All the teachers sing high praise for his teaching methods.21.我们都知道地球是
16、圆的。As we all know,the earth is round.As is known to all,the earth is round.It is known to all that the earth is round.22.据说他出国了。据说他出国了。Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.23.我说的话使他生气。我说的话使他生气。WhatIsaidmadehimangry.WhatIsaidcausedhimtobeangry.24.我住在一个房子里,这个房子的窗户面向南。我住在一个房子里,这个房子的窗户面向
17、南。Iliveinahouse,whosewindowfacesthesouth.Iliveinahouse,thewindowofwhichfacesthesouth.Iliveinahouse;itswindowfacesthesouth.Iliveinahouse,anditswindowfacesthesouth.25.我当医生的梦想终于实现了。我当医生的梦想终于实现了。Mydreamofbecomingadoctorhascometrue.Ihaverealizedmydreamofbecomingadoctor.Mydreamofbecomingadoctorhascomeinto
18、being.26.他不仅是我们的老师,而且还是我们的朋友。他不仅是我们的老师,而且还是我们的朋友。Heismorethanourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.Heisnotonlyourteacher,butalsoourfriend.27.树上长着许多苹果。树上长着许多苹果。Thereareagreatmanyapplesonthetree.Thereareplentyof/alotofapplesonthetree.Therearealargenumberofapplesonthetree.28.几年前唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。几年前唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。Ater
19、ribleearthquakehit/struckTangshanseveralyearsago.AterribleearthquaketookplaceinTangshanseveralyearsago.AterribleearthquakehappenedinTangshanseveralyearsago.29.我们将千方百计地帮助他。我们将千方百计地帮助他。Welldoall(that)wecantohelphim.Welldowhatwecantohelphim.30.一所新的学校在一座教堂的遗址上建了起来。一所新的学校在一座教堂的遗址上建了起来。Anewschoolhasbeenbu
20、iltwheretherewasachurch.Anewschoolhasbeenbuiltintheplacewheretherewasachurch.31.他吃得多,睡得好,很容易发胖。他吃得多,睡得好,很容易发胖。Heputsonweighteasilybecauseofmuchfoodandsleep.Hegainsweighteasilybecauseofmuchfoodandsleep.32.我愿意步行去那里,不喜欢坐公共汽车去。我愿意步行去那里,不喜欢坐公共汽车去。Iprefertogothereonfootratherthantakeabus.Iwouldrathergothe
21、reonfootthantakeabus.33.我突然想到了一个好主意。我突然想到了一个好主意。Icameacrossagoodidea.Agoodideastruckme.Agoodideaoccurredtome.34.他父亲离开祖国已经他父亲离开祖国已经50年了。年了。Hisfatherhasbeenawayfromhishomelandforfiftyyears.Hisfatherlefthishomelandfiftyyearsago.Itis/hasbeenfiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.Fiftyyearshavepassedsin
22、cehisfatherlefthishomeland.35他来晚了使我很生气。他来晚了使我很生气。Hiscominglatemademeveryangry.Thathecamelatemademeveryangry.Hecamelate,whichmademeveryangry.Iwasveryangryathiscominglate.36大家都知道,台湾是中国的一部分。大家都知道,台湾是中国的一部分。Asisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.ItisknowntousallthatTaiwanisapartofChina.Weallknowthat/Everyb
23、odyknows thatTaiwanispartofChina.37我刚走进房间电话铃就响了。我刚走进房间电话铃就响了。AssoonasIenteredtheroom,mytelephonerang.NosoonerhadIenteredtheroomthanmytelephonerang.Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredtheroomwhenmytelephonerang.Themoment/minute/instantIenteredtheroom,mytelephonerang.Immediately/DirectlyIenteredtheroom,myteleph
24、onerang.Onenteringtheroom,Iheardmytelephonerang.38使我吃惊的是这次他得了满分。使我吃惊的是这次他得了满分。Whatsurprisedmewasthathegotfullmarksthistime.Itmademesurprisedthathegotfullmarksthistime.Itwassurprisingthathegotfullmarksthistime.Hegotfullmarksthistime,whichmademesurprised.Iwassurprisedthathegotfullmarksthistime.Tomysur
25、prise,hegotfullmarksthistime.39他是他们班个子最高的学生。他是他们班个子最高的学生。Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.40会议结果很成功。会议结果很成功。Themeetingturnedout(tobe)asuccess/successful.Itturnedoutthatthemeetingwasasuccess.41这家具花了我这家具花了我500美元。美元。Ipaid500forth
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