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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -高考英语总复习(五年高考)(三年联考)精品题库:第四章 语法练习分类汇编第五章动词和短语动词第一部分近年高考题荟萃高考题 1. 09 安徽 23 2 Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. D. will be enjoying A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy 答案D 09 安徽 34 But for their help , we the program in t
2、ime. A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished 答案 D 3. 09 北京 23 D. could not have finished Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into beingA. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come答案D4. 09 北京 30 When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but b
3、y the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang答案C 5. 09 北京 32 John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were takingD. would take6. 09 福建 22 Why does the Lake smell terrible. Beca
4、use large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态, 语态和主谓语一样;依据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动 作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态;主语是large quantities of water ,其中心词是 quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选 D;7. 09 福建 31 According to the literary revi
5、ew, Shakespeare language in his plays. his charities live through their 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 第 1 页,共 49 页 答案D D;解析考查动词时态;题干是陈述一个客观真理,用一般现在时,选 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -809 湖南 27 Would you please
6、 keep silent. The weather report and _I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 答案 B 解析 考查时态和语态;句意为:请保持寂静行吗 . 我想听正在广播的天气报告;说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时同时表示被动含义;应选 B;9. 09 湖南 35 The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B.
7、introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 答案 B 解析 考查时态的用法; 句意为: 这里的食物不错; 我的伴侣介绍给我一个正确的地方;表示过去的行为;10. 09 江西 28 At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.A. is B. are C. will be D. were答案A at present =now 可知,应用一般现在时;解析此题考查时态的用法;依据11
8、. 09 江西 29 What is the price of petrol these days Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased答案 B 解析 此题考查时态的用法;依据 since last month 可知应用现在完成时;12. 09 江西 31 Do you want a lift home. It s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept th
9、is morning because my morning clock _.A. doesnt go off B. won t gone C. wasn t going off D. didnt go on答案D I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时;解析此题考查时态的用法;依据13. 09 海南 26 His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
10、答案 B 解析 句意为:他的妹妹在 1998 年离开家,自从那时就没有音讯了;用现在完成时的否定结构;14. 09 海南 29 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. t known 第 2 页,共 49 页 A. didnt know B. hadn C. don t know D. haven t known答案A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11、解析句意为:爱德华,你打得好;但我不知道你弹钢琴;所谈论的是指过去行为,故用过去式;15. 09 山东 25 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been答案C the number 故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语解析此题考查主谓一样和时态,主语是是 since 1997 所以用完成时态;16. 09 山东 34 I was out of town at the time, so I
12、dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案 B 解析 此题考查详细语境中的时态,后一句隐匿的时间状语是 at the time. 17. 09 陕西 7 Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案 A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一样
13、;主语中心词是 Dr. Smith ,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是 this summer,表方案性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选 A;18. 09 陕西 9 This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen答案 D解析 考查动词时态;the+序数词 +time 引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时,有参照动词 is 可知此处用现在完成时,选 D;19. 09 四川 15 Why don t we choose th
14、at road to save time.The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired答案 C解析 考查时态和语态; 依据语境可知不走另一条路的缘由是由于桥正在被修;所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案;20. 09 四川 18 You speak very good French. Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was stud
15、ying D. had studied答案 A解析 考查时态; 我在四川高校学过 4 年法语是指过去发生过的事情,所以谓语动词用一般过去时,该题由于有 for four years. 造成一部分同学做出错误的挑选,而挑选了 D;21 09 浙江 20 What do you think of the movie. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 It s fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.D. would miss 第 3 页,共 49 页 A Missed B. had missed C. miss - - - -
16、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -答案 A22. 09 重庆 23 She stared at the painting, wondering where she _it. A. saw DB. has seen C. sees D. had seen答案23. 09 重庆 28 I got to go now. Must you. I_you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thoughtC. have th
17、ought D. am thinking答案B24. 09 全国 8 Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 答案 C 2022 年高考题1.08 全国 22 Pears and apples,A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel 答案B “我认为,我想 ”的用法,可放于句前或句末;解析考查 I think2.08 全国 23 The performanc
18、e nearly three hours,but few people left the theatre early. A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted 答案 D 解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合;last 意为 “连续 ” ;3.08 全国 34 After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane her job as a doctor in the A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析;take up 为“从事
19、,做 ” 的意思;4.08 全国 9 What are you reading, I m not really reading,just the paA.turning off C.turning over D.turning up 答案 C 解析 此题考查 turn 构成的动词短语;其次句句意为:我没在真正看书,我只是在翻书;turn over 翻过一页书 纸,符合句意; turn off 关闭; turn around 完成; 供应; 生产出; turn up 调大;显现;发生;5.08 全国 18 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第
20、 4 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved 答案 B 解析 句意为:小约翰尼摸着袋子,特别奇怪地想知道里面装着什么东西;contain 包含,含有; collect 搜集 ;整理; load 装载; save 挽救;6.08 天津 7 The meal over, the managers went back
21、to the meeting room to A.put away C.look over D.carry on 答案 D 解析 put away 收好,放好; take down 写下,登记; look over 从 上面看;观看,检查; carry on 连续;句意为:吃完饭,经理们回到会议室连续争论;7.08 天津 13 Her shoes A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 答案D suit 指时间、口味等合乎解析句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错;需要; fit 指大小、尺寸合适;8.08 安徽 28 No,it is compare 比较,对
22、比; match 指颜色、款式等的搭配;A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing 答案 C 解析 give sb. a lot of trouble 给某人带来很多麻烦;leave sb. a lot of trouble 给某人留下很多麻烦;9.08 安徽 35 Dont be so discouraged.If you such feelings,A.carry on C.break down D.put away 答案 D 解析 carry on 开展,进行; get back 取回,拿回; break down 分解,崩溃; put away 整理起
23、来;10.08 江西 25 I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a A.make B.look C.take D.think 答案 C 解析 take.as.把 当作 /认为 ;另外, look on.as.和 think of.as. 也有此意;如用 A 项,需要把后面的 as去掉;11.08 湖北 23 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still th
24、e traditional 第 5 页,共 49 页 A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 答案C - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -解析observe 在此句中意为 “ 遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”;句意为:尽管在国外居住了这么多年,很多中国人仍旧遵循着传统的风俗习惯;12.08 湖北 24 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, w
25、e must send for an engineer to A.handle B.raise C.face D.present 答案 A 解析 句意为:由于这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必需去请一位工程师来解决这个问题;handle 处理,解决;raise 抬高;饲养;哺育;提出(问题等);face面对,面临; present出现;介绍;赠送;13.08 湖北 25 The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while A.bring out C.leave out D
26、.make out 答案 C 解析 句意为:老师进一步强调让同学们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节;bring out 阐述;使明白;let out 发出;泄露(隐秘等) ;leave out 遗漏; make out 懂得;辨认出;14.08 湖北 26 In modern times , people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are A.keep with C.meet with D.live with 答案 D 解析 句意为:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒服的生活,但他们仍得学会忍耐各种各样的压力; live
27、 with 在此意为 “忍耐 ” ;15.08 湖北 27 The present situation is very complex , so I think it will take me some time to its A.make up C.look through D.put off 答案B figure out 懂得 ;弄清晰; look through 浏览; put off解析make up 组成;化妆;编造;推迟;句意为:目前的形势特别复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清晰它的真实性;16.08 陕西 20 It s going to rain.Xiao Feng, wi
28、ll you please help me A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on 答案 C 解析 get off 下车;get back 回来; get in 收集,收成; get on 前进,进展;表示“收衣服” 要用 get in clothes;细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -17.08 四川 2 You have to A.decide B.ge
29、t C.do D.make 答案 D 解析 句意为:你得做出选择;你准备离开仍是留下?make a choice 表示 “做出挑选 ” ;decide 打算,后接不定式;get 得到; do 做;18.08 四川 9 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents , but now we fine. A.look out C.carry on D.get along 答案 D 解析 句意为:我以前同父母常常吵架,但现在相处得很好;look out for. 留神,当心( );stay up 熬夜,挺住;carry on 连续 ;进行;get along wel
30、l/fine/badlywith. 跟( )相处得好 /不好;19.08 浙江 14 American Indians about five percent of the U.S.populatioA.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 答案C 5%;fill up 填充; bring up 培育,抚养; make 解析句意为: 美洲印第安人占美国人口的up 占据; set up 建立;20.08 福建 29 A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on 答案 B 解析 go on 连续; hold on 抓住不放 ;坚持
31、; move on 连续前进; carry on 连续进行;根据后句的 I will go to your rescue 可知,这里应是“坚持住;别松手” ;21.08 辽宁 25 You have to be a fairly good speaker to A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive 答案A s interest使某人保持爱好;make 制造;做; improve 改善,提升; receive解析hold one 接收;22.08 江苏 23 ,B.Hold on C.Hold out A.Hold up D.Hold off 答案B ”,符合句意,
32、其余选项均不是打电话时的用解析hold on 意为 “不要挂断,请等一会儿语;细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -23.08 江苏 31 I m still working on myC.giving out D.losing Oh,you ll miss the deadline.Time isA.running out out 答案A 耗尽; give out 精疲力竭;由句意可知,A 项正确
33、;解析run out 时间、金钱等的24.08 山东 28 The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she iA.says B.talks C.appears D.declares 答案A “清晰地说明 ”;句意为:她从不赔礼这个事实就解析say a lot about 为固定表达,意为清晰地说明白她是一个什么样的人;25.08 山东 29 Einstein liked Boses paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into C.t
34、ook over D.set aside 答案 D 解析 give off 发出(光、热等) ;turn down 调低;拒绝; take over 掌管,负责; set aside把 放在一边;由句意可知 D 项正确;2004-07 年高考题A 组1.07 全国 30 Does this meal cost $50. I A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose 答案 B 解析 此题考查动词辨析;prefer 更喜爱; expect 期望;估量 ;suggest 建议;说明,示意,suppose认为; 此处用 expect期望,期盼 表示 “原以为这顿饭会更
35、好一些” ,表达了说话者失望的心情;2.07 全国 13 I have A.looked through C.looked after D.looked out 答案 A 解析 look through 浏览,认真查看; look for 查找; look after 照料; look out 当心,留意;句意为:我查看了我全部的试卷,但我仍没找到我的笔记;依据句意答案为 A 项;3.07 上海 41 At minus 130 , a living cell can be A.spared C.preserved D.developed 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
36、- - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -答案 C 解析句意为:在零下130,一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间;preserve 保持,维护;4.07 天津 5 Hardly could he A.get through C.get into D.get down 答案A get through 做完; 通过; get 解析句意为: 在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作;off 动身 ;起飞;下班;下车;5.07 安徽 27 get into 进入;染上(习
37、惯) ;陷入; get down 使懊丧;登记; Of course I did. As a matter of fact , I had such fun that time seemed to so B.go away C.go out D.go over 答案 A 解析 表示 “ 时间过去 ” 用 go by;6.07 江西 22 Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you A.do B.take C.like D.have 答案A take,因此后文再次显现时用代动词do;解析此题
38、考查 do 的用法;前文已显现动词7.07 湖北 22 Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need A.grow C.become D.stay 答案D 但 A、C 两项是表示动态变化的动词,不符合句解析四个选项后都可接形容词作表语,意; appear 意为 “ 看上去 ” ,也不符合句意;持(某种状态)”;8.07 浙江 7 Hard to stay calm 保持冷静, stay 用作系动词, 意为 “ 保A.know B.imagin
39、e C.realize D.find 答案 B 解析 考查动词的意思; 句意为: “ 看!他跑得那么快! ” “很难想像他的腿从前断过;” know知道; imagine 想像; realize 意识到; find 找到,发觉;9.07 江苏 24 Have you A.come about C.come up with D.come out with 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 答案C 第 9 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
40、解析 come about 发生; come into 进入 ;得到; come up with 想出; come out with 发表, 公布 ;说出;句意为:“你想出新的想法了吗?” “是的,我过会儿告知你;”10.07 山东 25 It s the sort of work thatA.calls for C.lies in D.stands for 答案 A 解析 call for 需要,需求; make up 补偿; lie in 在于; stand for 代表;句意为:就是这种工作需要高度集中留意力;11.06 全国 22 We the last bus and didt ha
41、ve any money for taxiA.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught 答案 C 解析 此题考查动词词义辨析;reach 到达; 延长; lost 丢失, 失去; missed 错过; caught抓住,赶上;句意为 :我们错过了(未赶上)最终那班公交车,也没钱坐出租车,只好步行回家;12.06 全国 27 Mike didnt play football yesterday because he hadA.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck 答案 B 解析 此题考查动词词义辨析;damage 指 “破坏,损坏 ”; hurt 损害,使 受伤; hit击中,打中; strike 指击打,敲打;句意为 :Mike 不能踢球是由于他的腿受伤了;故 hurt符合要求;13.06 全国 29 The water A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels “(东答案C feel 作为系动词用时,其后常跟形容词作表语,指解析此题考查系动词的用法;西)摸上去有某种感觉;给人某种感觉”;如: Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸上去很松软;此处指“ 水(给人的感觉)很凉快” ,故 A 、B 两项排除,不应用被动语态;由
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