全新版大学英语第三册-课后练习学习答案~.doc
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1、|全新版大学英语综合教程第三册 课后参考答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LivePart II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Text Organization1. Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Thr
2、ee Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writers income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2.Happy Moments and Events Hardships1)g
3、rowing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 2)harsh environment and weather condition3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)writing freelance articles 4)c
4、utting back on daily expenses5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life 5)solitudeVocabularyI. 1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from resist 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at tha
5、t point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pickup 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by inter
6、national celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life. 4. 1) Seeing that more and more people are
7、 concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic me
8、dia. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasnt much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a resta
9、urant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect|III. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8)bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it c
10、omes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isnt everything3) not all Americans like the
11、m4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2.temptation 3. get through 4.picked up5. improvements 6.aside from 7. suspect 8.supplement9. profit 10.primarily 1. spraying 12. stacking(B) 1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4.Because/As 5 quit 6. start 7. on 8.but
12、(also) 9. be 10.close 11.have 12.cutting13. cook/prepare 14.cities 15.however 16.familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision pr
13、imarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds o
14、f insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehe
15、nsion Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cLanguage Practice1. In addition 2. roast 3. percentage 4. entertainment 5.cable 6. at one time 7. get along 8. missed out on 9. whip up 10. as a mute 12. rent 13.taken over 14. make sense 15.mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped|Part I
16、V Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were
17、 young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one
18、 generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of mi
19、les from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.Unit Two Civil Rig
20、hts HeroesPart II Text A THE FREEDOM GIVERSText Organization1.Part One Paras 1-5It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23By citing examples the author praises the exploits of c
21、ivil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un-derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white
22、man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial 5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) si
23、te 9) mission 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side 2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify thei
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