【自考英语】2022年5月北京市和平街街道英语(一)模拟题(解析版).docx
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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看,如需观看试题的答案解析,请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字,然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年5月北京市和平街街道英语(一) 模拟题(解析版)第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less like
2、ly to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which
3、 can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adul
4、t.【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those
5、 years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a cri
6、tical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的)to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car; the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordinary pe
7、ople thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don/t question. But an internati
8、onal team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according
9、to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resemb
10、led those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that sh
11、ow beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants
12、 will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the onl
13、y wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment in.A、amongB、betweenC、 thatD、which【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】2008.10 Police Chief Timothy told reporters that the police officers wounded in the res
14、cue operation were rapidlyA、curingB、treatingC、healingD、recovering【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health O
15、rganization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the clangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attentio
16、n to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a wordthat describes some
17、thing that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetne
18、ss of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It ma
19、kes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big ad
20、vance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so we/ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedd
21、ed in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for e
22、xtensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the “science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and mo
23、re likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、bi
24、otechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in
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