2021年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案 第3套 段落匹配 (2).pdf
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1、20212021 年年 6 6 月英语四级阅读真题及答案月英语四级阅读真题及答案 第第 3 3 套套 段落匹配段落匹配New Jersey School District Eases Pressure on StudentsBaring an Ethnic DivideA)This fall,David Aderhold,the chief of a high-achievingschool district near Princeton,New Jersey,sent parents analarming 16-page letter.The school district,he said,
2、wasfacing a crisis.Its students were overburdened and stressedout,having to cope with too much work and too many demands.In the previous school year,120 middle and high school studentswere recommended for mental health assessments and 40 werehospitalized.And on a survey administered by the district,
3、students wrote things like,I hate going to school,andComing out of 12 years in this district,I have learned onething:that a grade,a percentage or even a point is to be valuedover anything else.B)Withhisletter,AderholdinsertedWestWindsor-Plainsboro Regional School District into a nationaldiscussion a
4、bout the intense focus on achievement at eliteschools,and whether it has gone too far.At follow-up meetings,he urged parents to join him in advocating a whole child第 1 页 共 7 页approachtoschoolingthatrespectssocial-emotionaldevelopment and deep and meaningful learning over academicsalone.The alternati
5、ve,he suggested,was to face the prospectof becoming another Palo Alto,California,where outsize stresson teenage students is believed to have contributed to a numberof suicides in the last six years.C)But instead of bringing families together,Aderholdsletter revealed a divide in the district,which ha
6、s 9,700students,and one that broke down roughly along racial lines.On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley,a formerpresident of the Parent-Teacher-Student Association at herdaughters middle school,who has come to see the districtsincreasingly pressured atmosphere as opposed to learning.My
7、son was in fourth grade and told me,Im not going to amountto anything because I have nothing to put on my resume,shesaid.On the other side are parents like Mike Jia,one of thethousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to thedistrict in the past decade,who said Aderholds reforms wouldam
8、ount to a dumbing down of his childrens education.Whatis happening here reflects a national anti-intellectual trendthat will not prepare our children for the future,Jia said.D)About 10 minutes from Princeton and an hour and a half第 2 页 共 7 页from New York City,West Windsor and Plainsboro have becomep
9、opular bedroom communities for technology entrepreneurs,researchers and engineers,drawn in large part by the publicschools.From the last three graduating classes,16 seniorswere admitted to MIT.It produces Science Olympiad winners,classically trained musicians and students with perfect SATscores.E)Th
10、e district has become increasingly popular withimmigrant families from China,India and Korea.This year,65percent of its students are Asian-American,compared with 44percent in 2021.Many of them are the first in their familiesborn in the United States.They have had a growing influenceon the district.A
11、sian-American parents are enthusiasticsupporters of the competitive instrumental music program.Theyhavebeenhugesupportersofthedistrictsadvancedmathematics program,which once began in the fourth grade butwill now start in the sixth.The change to the program,in which90 percent of the participating stu
12、dents are Asian-American,is one of Aderholds reforms.F)Asian-American students have been eager participants ina state program that permits them to take summer classes offcampus for high school credit,allowing them to maximize the第 3 页 共 7 页number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can tak
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