1993年考研英语真题及答案.pdf
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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!1993 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I:Structure and Vocabulary In each sentence,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)1.The board deeme
2、d it urgent that these files _ right away.A had to be printed B should have been printed C must be printed D should be printed 2.The local health organization is reported _ twenty-five years ago when Dr.Audon became its first president.A to be set up B being set up C to have been set up D having bee
3、n set up 3.The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers _ for.A be demonstrating B demonstrate C had been demonstrating D have demonstrated 4.Ted had told me that he always escapes _ as he has got a very fast sport car.A to fine B to be fined C being fined D having b
4、een fined 5.More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California,_ in San Francisco.A previously B predominantly C practically D permanently 6.Prof.Lees book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A that you have observed B that how you have observed C how that you have
5、observed D how what you have observed 7.All fights _ because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.A were canceled B had been canceled C having canceled D having been canceled 8.The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源
6、于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!A concise B clear C precise D elaborate 9.With prices _ so much,its hard for the company to plan a budget.A fluctuating B waving C swinging D vibrating 10.Expert say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.A preserve B stay C maintain D reserve 11.Expe
7、cted noises are usually more _ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.A manageable B controllable C tolerable D perceivable 12.It isnt so much whether he works hard;the question is whether he works _.A above all B in all C at all D after all 13.There is an incorrect assumption among scientists a
8、nd medical people that everyone agrees _ what constitutes a benefit to an individual.A on B with C to D in 14.All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little.A makes up for B adds up to C comes up with D puts up with 15.A really powerful speaker can _ the feelings of the
9、 audience to the fever of excitement.A work out B work over C work at D work up 16.Before the students set off,they spent much time setting a limit _ the expenses of the trip.A to 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!B about C in D for 17.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud,wisdom
10、 comes from the _ of maturity.A fulfillment B achievement C establishment D accomplishment 18.From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad _.A must have occurred B would have occurred C might be occurring D should occur 19.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _ you don
11、t mind taking the night train.A provided B unless C though D until 20.Hardly a month goes by without _ of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S.citizens.A words B a word C the word D word 21.If you _ Jerry Brown until recently,youd think the photograph on the right w
12、as strange.*A+shouldnt contact*B+didnt contact*C+werent to contact*D+hadnt contacted 22.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society,which _ them the rights and privileges of adults,although physically they are mature.A deprives B restricts C rejects D denies 23.I must go now._,if
13、you want that book Ill bring it next time.A Incidentally B Accidentally C Occasionally D Subsequently 24.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take,_ they can limit 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!how much water you drink.A much more than B no more than C no less t
14、han D any more than 25.Though _ in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A raised B grown C developed D cultivated 26.Most electronic devices of this kind,_ manufactured for such purposes,are tightly packed.A that are B as are C which is D it i
15、s 27.As for the winter,it is inconvenient to be cold,with most of _ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.A what B that C which D such 28.Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basic.A process B practice C procedure D pro
16、gram 29.We cannot always _ the wind,so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.A hang on B count on C hold on D come on 30.The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _ of vegetables in the coming days.A rarity B scarcity C invalidity D variety Section II
17、:Reading Comprehension Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C,and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the answer to each 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!of the questions.Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
18、EET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(30 points)Text 1 Is language,like food,a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged?Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century,it may be.Hoping to discov
19、er what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue,he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than lack of language here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering,in the first year of life especially,the cap
20、acity to survive is seriously affected.Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick.Nevertheless,some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant,whose brain is programmed to learn language rap
21、idly.If these sensitive periods are neglected,the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time,but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.Experts suggest that speech stages a
22、re reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age,but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds;at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands;at eighteen
23、months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words.At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences,and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What is special abo
24、ut mans brain,compared with that of the monkey,is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of,say,a toy-bear with the sound pattern“toy-bear.”And even more incredible is the young brains ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him,to an
25、alyze,to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.But speech has to be induced,and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child,where the mother recognizes the signals in the child s babbling(咿呀学语),grasping and smiling,and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother
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