2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)&参考答案.docx
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1、高考浙江英语 第 1 页 共 16 页绝密启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英 语选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科网1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a T
2、V program. B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. Shes curious.C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.高考浙江英语 第 2 页 共 16 页B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable r
3、elationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman regret?A
4、. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.高考浙江英语 第 3 页 共 16 页B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guideC. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the
5、 woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B.
6、 Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?高考浙江英语 第 4 页 共 16 页A. Mike. B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the car
7、pet?A. Its color.B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。高考浙江英语 第 5 页 共 16
8、 页17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown,B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympath
9、etic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A高考浙江英语 第 6 页 共 16 页In 1812,
10、the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literac
11、y(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional wri
12、ter and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literat
13、ure would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, fr
14、om 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture
15、of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.
16、21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.高考浙江英语 第 7 页 共 16 页22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text t
17、o stress_.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of
18、the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one o
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