2022年高考英语一轮提能训练外研版必修 4.docx
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1、精品_精品资料_外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 4Sandstorms in Asia才能闯关 .单词拼写1. Pismoreimportantthanresult.2. Theresalotof 灰尘 onyourface.3. Somethingshouldbedonetopreventtheriverfrombeingp.4. Youngasheis,his 力气,力气 isgreat.5. ManyBeijingccycletowork.6. Weatherexpertshave预报 anotherbigsandstorminaweek stime.7. Thecompan
2、ylaunchedahugeadvertisingc.8. Weshouldtryourbestto 回收利用 thewastematerials.9. Qingdaoisa 沿海的 city.10. Craindiddamagetotheenvironment.答案: 1.Process2.dust3.polluted4.strength5.citizens6.forecast7.campaign8.recycle9 coastal10.Chemical .单项填空1. IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.A cutinB cutdownC cutout
3、D cutup解读: 句意:我正在跟Margaret 交谈,这时杰克逊插嘴了.此题考查cut 的短语意义.cutin 插嘴,打断别人说话.cutdown 砍倒,削减. cutout 剪下,删节. cutup 切碎.答案: A2. Bob sthebranchesfromthetree.Goandforfirewood.Bill. DoyouthinkI mreallyforthiskindofwork.A cutaway. cutthem up. cutthroughB cutoff .cutthemdown . cutthroughC cutaway. cutthemup . cutoutD
4、 cutoff . cutthemdown . cutout解读: 句意: “ Bob 已把树枝从树上砍掉,Bill ,你去把它砍碎做柴禾.”“ 你认为我真的生来适合干这种活吗?”cutaway “ 砍掉 ” 之意, cutoff “ 切断,隔绝 ” . cut.up“ 砍碎” .cutout “ 剪除,割掉 ” . cutthrough “ 取捷径 ” .答案: A3. What sthematterwithyou. Afterthelongwalk , mylegsandIcouldn tgoanyfurther.A gaveoutB gaveoffC gaveinD gaveup解读:
5、句意: “ 你怎么不舒适? ”“ 走这么长的路,我的腿没劲了不能再走了” .答案: A4. ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle.A tobeheardBtohaveheardC hearingD beingheard解读: 句意:孩子们吃饭的时候说话的声音特别大,我不得不极力提高嗓门 让其他人听清我的话.我说话是被别人听见,故排除主动选项B、C.不定式表示目的,故A 正确.答案: A5. ThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay , soIwishyougoodluck.A beingpe
6、rsuadedB persuadingC tobepersuadedD topersuade可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解读: 句意:既然我没有方法说服你留下来,我只好祝你好运.Icantryyoutostay为定语从句,先行词为nothingmore 将其代入后为: Icantrynothingmoretopersuadeyoutostay.我没有方法说服你留下来.由此可看出topersuade在本句中作目的状语.答案: D6. Sheshowedgreatconcernherson.A inB toC forD at解读: concernfor 关怀,挂念.答案: C7
7、ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreportedtheworldrecordinthe110- meterhurdlerace.A breakingB havingbrokenC tohavebrokenD tobreak解读: 句意:人们看到刘翔就欢呼起来,曾报道他打破了110M 跨栏世界纪录.依据句意: report 后接不定式 ,A、B 排除,打破纪录是发生过的事情,所以用不定式的完成式来表达.答案: C8 Whenaskedwhyhewentthere, hesaidhewassentthereforaspacefligh
8、t.A trainingB beingtrainedC tohavetrainedD tobetrained解读: 句意:当问及他为何去那里时,他说他被派往那里作太空飞行训练.依据句意可知 he 与 train 之间为被动关系,所以排除A、 C 两项.而设空处在句中应作目的状语,所以要用不定式,故排除B 项.答案: D .翻译句子1. 裁缝正依据我自己的尺寸把衣服改小.cutdown2. 我再也没力气抱着你往前走了.carry3. 我们储存的食物快要吃光了.giveout4. 我特别挂念她. concernabout5. 调查人员主见应当改善工的安全措施.urge答案: 1.Thetailor
9、iscuttingdownmydresstomyownmeasure.2. Idon thavethestrengthtocarryyououtanyfurther.3. Ourfoodsuppliesaregivingout/runningout.4. Iamveryconcernedabouther.5. Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresatthesiteshouldbeimproved. .完形填空We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C., when I1a lavatory cal
10、l light in the coach cabin.There I found a young mother struggling with her kids.Everything was a2, and the mother, who was near craziness, told me she had no more diapers尿布 or other3on board the aircraft.Through her tears, she informed me that they had4their flight the previous night in5and because
11、 she had very little money, she and her son had spent the night on the airport floor.Since she hadn t6to miss the flight , she was forced to use up most of her supplies and7money she had to feed them.As she stood in front of me, crying , holding her beautiful son, I could see the8and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
12、精品_精品资料_hopelessness on her face.And, as a mother of threebeautifuldaughters ,Icouldfeelher9.Iimmediatelyaskedfor10fromtheotherflight11.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirstclassto assistin12upbothmomandtheinfant.ThenIaskedseveralfamiliesiftheycould13extradiapers,formula配方奶 andclothesforthechild.Afterthey
13、oungmotherandhersonhadchangedtheir14andthebabyhadgonetosleep,Isatwithher,holdingherhand,tryingto15somesupportand16fortheremainderoftheflight.Oncewe17,themotherthankedmeforallIhaddone.shesaidsoftly,“ Yourenottheflightattendant.you reaskyangel.”18myflightattendant19,shecontinued, “ Andthoseareyourange
14、lwings. ” 20thosewordssheturnedandwalkeddownthejetway,herchildinherarms,andboardedtheplaneforNewHampshire.【解题导语】 遭受困境的母亲和孩子在乘务组人员的帮忙下渡过难关,他们对作者的帮忙特别感谢. 作者也在经受了这次大事之后对人生有了新的熟悉.1. A.repliedB answeredC dealtwithD solved解读: 卫生间有呼叫灯闪耀,作者过去看了看.answer 指“ 答复,进行解决,赐予帮助” .其他各项均无此意.答案: B2. A.massB messC mixtur
15、eD embarrassment解读: 由下文的描述可知整个是一团糟.mess“ 乱七八糟 ” .答案: B3. A.clothB clothesC diapersDclothing解读: 从乘务组供应的物品来看,应当超出了衣服的范畴,因此用clothing 合理.答案: D4. A.missedB caughtCdelayedD lost解读: 由文意推断是 “错过了 ” 前一晚的航班,用miss.答案: A5. A.WashingtonB NewHampshireC LosAngelesD NewYork解读: 由于此次航班是从洛杉矶飞往华盛顿的,故此处选LosAngeles .答案: C
16、6. A.supposedB expectedCplannedD scheduled 解读: 延误航班是她没有料到的,用expect.答案: B7. A.howeverB wholeC whateverD total解读: 由文意知她被迫花光了全部钱,whatevermoney“ 全部的钱 ” .答案: C8. A.despairB hopefulnessC crazinessDsorrow解读: 从上文的 struggle 等动作和她与孩子的遭受来看,她是失望的,选despair.亦可由其后的并列名词推出.答案: A9. A.acheB misfortuneC woundD pain解读:
17、此处主要指精神上的痛楚,用pain.答案: D10. A.foodB moneyC assistanceDdiapers解读: 由下文的描述知是寻求帮忙,用assistance.答案: C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. A.passengersB familiesC attendantsD pilots解读: 从他们供应的clothtowelsfromfirstclass以及后来作者又向带孩子的乘客们寻求帮助,可知这里是向乘务员寻求帮忙的.答案: C12. A.pickingB wrappingC clearingD cleaning解读: 由前文所叙可知求助的母亲和孩
18、子狼狈不堪,故此处是他们擦洗洁净.答案: D13. A.spareB shareC provideD donate解读: 其他乘客应是匀出一些额外的尿布等,用spare.答案: A14. A.clothingB clothesC clothD diapers解读: 由上文可知作者给孩子找来了替换衣服,故此处指他们换衣服.答案: B15. A.devoteB provideC contributeD leave解读: 由作者的一系列动作可知她是给这位母亲支持.provide “ 供应” .答案: B16. A.suppliesB accompanyC comfortD courage解读: 与
19、support 并列使用, comfort 正确.答案: C17. A.landedB tookoffC separatedDgotoff解读: 由下文 “ 这位母亲走下飞机” 可知此处指飞机着陆,用land.答案: A18. A.TouchedB TouchingC TotouchD Havingtouched解读: touching 为分词做相伴状语,与she为主谓关系.答案: B19. A.decorationsB wingsC rewardsD prizes解读: wings 在此意为 “ 飞行勋章 ”.答案: B20. A.AfterB SayingC WithD Speaking解
20、读: with 短语在此处做相伴状语.答案: C阅卷现场 老师用书独具 问题二:推理判定题常见问题问题描述与分析推理判定是指在懂得原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇规律关系的分析和细节的暗示,作出肯定的判定和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程.同学在此类问题上失分较多,主要是无法精确找到答案的位置点,很难进行正确推理.典例精析:【 例1 】 Wehavemettheenemy, andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey- pox ,adisease.usuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlytu
21、rnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwestit shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromfo reignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings. “ Mostoftheinfections感染 wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals ” , saysStephenMorse ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUnivers
22、ity.It snotjustthatwe regoingtowheretheanimalsare.werealsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.A strangeillnesskilledIsaksen spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“ Idon tthink it sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,
23、” saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging ,” saysPeterSchantz.Monkey- poxmaybethewake- upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsma yinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug病毒maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosome
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