高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit1 Friendship课件 新人教必修2.ppt
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1、第一部分教材梳理必修一Unit 1Friendship2021/8/11 星期三11upset vt.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的2ignore vt.不理睬;忽视;轻视;不重视adj.平静的;镇静的;n担心;关注;(利3calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定沉着的4concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到害)关系2021/8/11 星期三25outdoors adv.在户外;在野外;到户外6entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的7settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决8suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历;感到疼痛9rec
2、over vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;康复;重新获得10pack vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李11disagree vi.不同意2021/8/11 星期三3n担心;关注;1concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到(利害)关系例句Protecting the environment concerns all of us.保护环境关系到我们所有人。搭配show concern about/for sb.为某人担心have no concern with 同无关concern oneself about 关心;挂念be concerned about/for 关心;挂念be concerne
3、d with/in 与有关联as far as sb.be concerned 就某人来说/而言2021/8/11 星期三4运用完成句子(1)父母亲总是非常挂念他们的子女。Parents_their sons anddaughters.(2)据说,他与该谋杀案有牵连。It was said that he _the murder case.(3)就我个人来说,你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。_,you can do what you like.are always very concerned about/forwas concerned with/inAs far as Im concerned202
4、1/8/11 星期三52suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受(否定句和疑问句);经历(痛苦,损失);感到疼痛例句He suffered many humiliations before he became afootball star.他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。I cannot suffer his rudeness.我不能忍受他的粗鲁。派生搭配运用suffering n苦难;痛苦;苦难的经历suffer from 遭受;受之苦;患(病)完成句子(1)病人仍很痛苦。The patient is_.(2)他一生受贫穷之苦。He _poverty all his life.still su
5、fferingsuffered from2021/8/11 星期三6用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1汤姆因为把新买的小车丢了而非常心烦。Tom _because he had lost his new car.2她努力让自己平静下来而不对她的哥哥大喊大叫。She tried to _and not to shout at her brother.3日本在这次大地震中遭受重大损失。Japan _in the big earthquake.4这个程序将帮助你重新恢复所有已经删掉的文件。This program will help you _all the deleted files.was v
6、ery upsetcalm herself downsuffered a great lossrecover2021/8/11 星期三75他们在搬家之前把所有的书籍都装箱打包起来。They _before they moved.6那个男孩的父母很关心他的学习。The boys parents _his study.7我对你为我所做的一切感到非常感激。I feel_ for what you have done for me.8天气很冷,不要待在外面。进来喝杯热饮料吧。Dont _as it is so cold.Come in and have a cup ofhot drink.packed
7、 all the books upare concerned about/forvery gratefulstay outdoors2021/8/11 星期三81add up 合计;将加起来2go through 经历;经受;通过;仔细检查;完成3set down 记下;放下;登记4in order to 为了5fall in love 相爱;爱上2021/8/11 星期三91add up 合计;将加起来例句The bills add up to exactly$100.这些账单加起来正好一百美元。搭配add toincrease 增加;增添add A to B 将 A 加到 B 里面add
8、up to 合计;总计;意味着运用用 add 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)_ 1,2 and 3 and youll get 6.(2)His evidence really _this:he didnt murder the man.(3)That day the bad weather_ our difficulties.(4)Please _the milk _the coffee.Add upadds up toadded toaddto2021/8/11 星期三102go through 经历;经受;通过;仔细检查;完成(with)例句运用The new law did not go
9、 through.新法案未能通过。完成句子(1)他一生经受过多次严峻的考验。He _many a severe test during his lifetime.(2)老师将学生的作业仔细检查了一遍。The teacher _all the students homework.(3)他决心把工作做完。He is determined to_ the work.has gone throughwent throughgo through with2021/8/11 星期三113set down(write/get/put down)记下;放下;登记例句He set down the bag an
10、d rested for a while.他放下袋子,休息了一会儿。运用完成句子他们已将发生的每件事记了下来。They _everything that happened.have set down2021/8/11 星期三12注意(1)in order to 和 so as to 的否定式分别是 in order notto 和 so as not to。(2)so that 和 in order that 引导的目的状语从句中常常有 can,could,may,might 等情态动词。(3)so that 引导结果状语从句时,一般没有情态动词,且它的前面一般有逗号与主句隔开。2021/8/
11、11 星期三13(4)当 so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时,可用 so as to/in order to 改为简单句。运用完成句子为了在天黑前到达,他们很早就动身了。They started early _arrive before dark.They started early_arrive before dark.They started early _ they could arrivebefore dark.in order toso as toso that/in order that2021/8/11 星期三145fall in
12、 love 相爱;爱上例句They fell in love with each other at first sight.他们俩一见钟情。拓展fall in love with 爱上(表动作,不可与时间段连用)be in love with 相爱(表状态,可与时间段连用)be out of love with 不喜欢;不热爱运用完成句子(1)据说露丝和迈克相爱了。It is said that Rose and Mike _eachother.(2)他们相爱五年了。They _each other for five years.have fallen in love withhave bee
13、n in love with2021/8/11 星期三15用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1这位年轻的母亲经常参加孩子们玩的游戏。The young mother always_ the games the children play.2我不相信你所说的,我要去当面向他问清楚。I dont believe what you said;Ill go to ask him_.3把所有的钱加起来看看我们为希望工程筹集了多少。_all the money and see how much we have collected forthe Hope Project.4我们应该关注别人所做的而不是所说的
14、。We should_what others do rather than whatthey say.joins inface to faceAdd upbe concerned about2021/8/11 星期三165在同一个公司上班,他们相爱了;两年后,他们结婚了。Working together in the same company,they_each other;two years later,they got married.6为了赶上火车,他匆忙出了门。He hurried out_catch the train.7这个国家经历了太多的战争。The country has _t
15、oo many wars.8警察记下了他的车牌号。The police _his car number.fell in love within order to/so as to/in order that he could/so thathe couldgone throughset/wrote down2021/8/11 星期三17原句 1While walking the dog,you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗松开了,结果狗被车撞了。精讲“While doing.”意为“在期间;在
16、做的时候”。分词动作与主句主语是主动关系。精练根据中文提示,完成下列句子(1)在做饭的时候,我把手弄破了。_the meal,I cut my hand.(2)他踢足球时膝盖骨脱臼了。He displaced a bone in his knee _football.(3)在诊所候诊的时候,我翻看了时代杂志。I scanned the Times _at the clinic.While making/preparingwhile playingwhile waiting2021/8/11 星期三18原句 2I wonder if its because I havent been able
17、to beoutdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to dowith nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。精讲It is/was被强调部分(because句子)that句子的其余部分,表示“是因为所以”。精练根据中文提示,完成下列句子(1)是因为她故意伤害过我,所以我讨厌见到她。_she hurt me on purpose _I dislike seeing her.(2)是因为他英语考试没有及格,所以感到心烦。_he failed in the E
18、nglish test _he was upset.It is becausethatIt was becausethat2021/8/11 星期三19原句 3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。精 讲It is/was the first (second,third.)time thatsb.have/has/had done sth.这是某人第一(二、三)次做某事。精练根据中文提示,完成下列句子(1)这是我第一次出国旅游。It is th
19、e first time that I _to travel.(2)他说那是他第一次单独开车外出旅游。He said it_ to travel onhis own car.have gone abroadwas the first time that he had ever driven2021/8/11 星期三20运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之(1)_that Nancy_ to China(第一次 回 中 国)for the Spring Festival after her further studyabroad.When Nancy knew that the pa
20、ssengers waiting atGuangzhou railway station became very (2)_(烦 躁),she(3)_(很担心)the safety of the passengersin such bad weather.Facing the difficulties,she hoped that thepassengers could(4)_ themselves _(使冷静下来),stay intheir working places and (5)_(渡 过)the difficultiesIt was the first time had returne
21、dupsetwas very concerned about calmdowngo through 2021/8/11 星期三21together.She spent a special Spring Festival in Guangzhou,(6)_(参加)(7)_(一系列的)holiday activities,(8)_(例 如)going to the flower streets,having New Yeardinner and lighting fireworks.She (9)_(爱 上)Guangzhou and(10)_(记下)what she saw and heardi
22、n her diary.taking part in a series ofsuch as fell in love with set/wrote down 2021/8/11 星期三22听说考试的内容范围与能力要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据),要求词汇量为 3500 个词左右。2021/8/11 星期三23二、语言运用听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性的信息;(3)对所听内容作出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。口语要求考生根据提示进行
23、口头表达。考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。2021/8/11 星期三24句子成分一、定义构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分分为主要成分和次要成分。主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。2021/8/11 星期三25二、主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在 therebe 结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。如:We often
24、 speak English in class.(代词作主语)我们经常在班上说英语。It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.(it 作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)对于我们来说,掌握一门外语是有必要的。2021/8/11 星期三26三、谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:1.简单谓语:由一个动词或短语动词构成。如:He practises running every morning.他每天早上锻炼跑步。2.复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:Yo
25、u may keep my computer for three weeks.你可以借用我的电脑三个星期。She has caught a bad cold.她患了重感冒。(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:They are students.他们是学生。2021/8/11 星期三27四、表语表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如 be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem 等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、介词短语及表语从句充当。如:The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.(
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