1998年考研英语真题.docx
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1、1998年考研英语真题Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points
2、)1.1 worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A. neednt dress upB. did not need have dressed upB. had offended .comC. did not need dress upD. neednt
3、 have dressed upA. offendC. should have offendedD. might have offended3.1 apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.4. Although a teenager, Fred could resist what to do and what not to do.A. to be told B. having been told C. being told D. to have been told5. Greater efforts to increa
4、se agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided.A. is to be B. can be C. will be D. has been6. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests.A. before B. as C. since D. when7. There are over 100 night schools i
5、n the city, making it possible for a professional to be reeducated no matter he does.A. howB. where C. what D. when8. Ive kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school twenty years ago.A. about B. since C. till D. with9. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,insufficientl
6、y popular withall members.A. being considered B. considering C. to be considered D. having considered10.for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not beSection B (1120略:新大纲不再考查的部分)Secti
7、on CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)21. The machine needs a comple
8、te since it has been in use for over ten years.A. amending B. fittingC. mendingD. renovating22. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sightcp p ornD. show off *23.1 dont think its wise of you to your greater know
9、ledge in front of the director, for itmay offend him.A. show up V B.24. The returns in the short may be small, but over a number of years the investment willbe well repaid.A. interval B. range C. spanD. term25. A thorough study of biology requires with the properties of trees and plants, and thehabi
10、t of birds and beasts.A. acquisition B. Discrimination C.curiosity D.familiarity26. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would her long effort.A. justifyB. testifyC. rectifyD. verify27. Im very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to my debt in return forcerta
11、in services.A. take away B. cut out C. write offD. clear up28. Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great.A. explosion B. sensation C. exaggeration D. stimulation29. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post noresponsibility
12、with it at all?A. shoulders B. possesses C. carriesD. shares30. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his to a certain book or article thathas some bearing on the subject being studied.A. comment B. reaction C. impression D. comprehension31. Please yourself from smoking and spitting in p
13、ublic places, since the law forbids them.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrict D. prohibit32. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of every businessoperation in the whole country.A. practically B. preferably C. precisely D. presumably33. Preliminary estimation puts the figure
14、 at around $110 billion,the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.A. in proportion to B. in reply to C. in relation to D. in contrast to34. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will at the end of this month.A. expireB. exceed C. terminate D. cease35. Al
15、l the offshore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read letters from their families.A. sentimentalB. affectionate C. intimate D. sensitive36. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. revoltB. revolveC. reverseD
16、. revive37.1 was unaware of the critical points involved so my choice was quite.; A aibitrary B. rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable38. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longeraccording to the weather.A. altered B. converted C. fluctuated D. modified39.
17、The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not their prospect ofpromotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce40. In what to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergencyfunding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. applies B. accounts C. attaches D
18、. amountsPart II Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)Until recently most historia
19、ns spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 4J. that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English populati
20、on. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 16
21、50 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.41.A. admittedB. believedC. claimedD. predicted42.A. plainB. averageC. meanD. normal43.A. momentaryB. promptC. instantD. immediate44.
22、A. bulkB. hostC. grossD. magnitude45.A. OnB. WithC. ForD. By46.A. broadlyB. thoroughlyC. generallyD. completely47.A. howeverB. meanwhileC. thereforeD. moreover48.A. atB. inC. aboutD. for49.A. manifestedB. approvedC?sbown D. speculated50.A. notedB. impressedC. labeledD. markedPart HI Reading Comprehe
23、nsionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in
24、 the brackets with a pencil.(40 points)Passage 1Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankinds long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to be fascinated is also,
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