新高考英语一轮总复习提能练(三十)选修6UNIT5THEPOWEROFNATURE.docx
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1、高考提能练(三十)选修6Unit5ThepowerofnatureI .阅读理解A (2020-长沙市四校高三模拟)Reducing,reusing,andrecyclingisawayoflifeinSweden.Recyclingisrequiredbylawandgarbageissortedathomebeforeitg oestoarecyclingcenter.Recyclablesaresortedintosevencategoriesandrecyclingstationsarewithinjust3 OOmetersofallresidentialareas. u Recyc
2、lingalmosteverythingisamustinSwedennow.Itactuallyfeelsve ryuncomfortablewhenyouvisitanothercountryandcantfindeasywaystorecycle, saidOwenGaffney, anexpertatStockholmResilienceCentreandFutureEarth.Butnotallofitsgarbageisrecycled.Swedenusesaltemativesthatincludeincineratinggarbagetomak eelectricityinst
3、eadofusingfossilfuels(化 石 燃 料)toheatplants.Swedenisimportinggarbagefromothercountriestokeeptheseplantsrunning.Swedenisalsoa worldleaderinturningfoodwasteintoeco friendlybiogas.Ithasmadefdodwastecollectioncompulsorybeginningin2021.Thereisafoodwastebiog asplant, whichallowsbiogastobeusedtorunpublicbus
4、esandtoheatapartmentbuildings.Swedennowwantstodealwiththoseremainingitemsthatcannotberecycledbyusingacircular(循 环 论证的)economyapproach.Itmeansthatproductscanbereusedandonlyrecycledwhenabsolutelynecessary.The Swedishgovernmentformedanadvisorygrouptofindawayofmakingthispartofitsenvironmentalpolicy.This
5、willnotworkeffectivelyunlesspeoplearetaughttochangetheirbehavior.Nowthegovernmenti sreformingitstaxcodesothatpeoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsorbuyusedthings.ThelargeSwedishclothin gretailer(零售商)H&Moperatesarecyclingprogramthatgivescustomersdiscountswhentheybringbackoldclothing.Swedenisfightingclimatecha
6、ngebydoingalltherightstuff.Wasterecyclingandtheplanstoswitchto acirculareconomywillgoalongwayinreducingitscarbonfootprintandwillhelpstopglobalwarming.语篇解读在瑞典,减少、再利用和回收是一种生活方式。瑞典政府鼓励人们回收和使用 二手商品,废品先分类,再回收。1. WhatdoweknowaboutSweden?A Swedenimportshouseholdgarbageforbiogas.B. Itisconvenienttorecycleth
7、ingsinSweden.C HalfofgarbageinSwedenisusedtoproduceheat.D. EverythingisrecycledafterbeingusedinSweden.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Recyclables are sorted into seven categories and recycling stations are within just 300 meters of all residential areas”可知,在瑞典回收物品是很 方便的。2. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?
8、A. Burning.B. Treating.C. Throwing.D. Reusing.A考查词义猜测。根据第二段的第二句可知,瑞典通过焚烧化石燃料的替代品一一垃 圾来发电,为120万个家庭供热。画线词incinerating的意思是“焚烧”,与Sweden nowwants.approach”和 burning 同义。3. Whatdoestheadvisorygroupdo?A Teachpeoplehowtosavefossilfuels.8. Conductasurveyaboutthelocaleconomy.C Offeradviceonenvironmentalpolicy.
9、D. Makesurethecitizensrecyclewisely.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的Sweden now wantsapproach和The Swedish government formed an advisory group to find a way of making this part of its environmental policy”可知,瑞典政府成立了一个咨询小组,目的是找到一个方法使通过循环经济法处理不 能被回收利用的产品的做法成为政府环境政策的一部分,即咨询小组的职责就是为环境政策 提供建议。4. Howdoesthegovernmentencoura
10、geitscitizenstoreuse?A. Itprovidesvariousrecyclingprograms.B. Itcutsdowntaxesonnewproducts.C Itgivesdiscountstoregularbuyers.D Itofferslowerpricesforrepairs.D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的Now the government is reforming its tax code so that people could get cheaper repairs or buy used things”可知,政府正在改革其免税代码,以便使维修更
11、便宜,并鼓励人们购买二手商品。B(2020东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)Maybeyoutakevitaminsregularlysupportingbrainpower, orstockuponthesefoodsthatboostbrainhealth.ButnewguidelinesfromtheAmerican AcademyofNeurology(AAN)suggestthere,ssomethingbetteryoucandotokeepyourmindsharp.Aquarterofadultsaged80to84experiencemildcognitive( 认 知 的 imp
12、airment , accordingtoAAN.Toaddressthewidespreadproblem, agroupofneurologistsandAlzheimeiJs(阿 尔 茨 海默病)specialistswentthroughexistingstudiestodefinethebestwaystopreventandtreatcognitivedecline一and youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyincludedandwhattheydidn,t.Surprisingly, theAANguidelinesdon,tincludeanymedic
13、ation( 药 物) ordietaryrecommendations.Theauthorsstressthattherehaventbeenanyhigh quality, long termstudiesfindingfoodsormedicationcanhelpcognitivedecline.Theguidelinesalsosaydoctorscancon sidersuggestingcognitivetrainingtopatientswithmemorylossbutnotrelyonit.Atthepresenttime, thereportsauthorssaythee
14、videnceistooinconclusivetosayforsureifbrainexercises, likememoryandattentiontrainingorproblem solvingforeverydayissuesassociatedwithmemoryloss, arebeneficiaLStill, thesemorningbrainexercisescandoanyharm.Buttherewasonebigdiscoveryfromthenewguidelines:Exercisingjusttwiceaweekcouldimprovecognitivedecli
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