英语写作常见语言错误及其纠正策略-韩伟.ppt
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1、英语写作常见语言错误及其纠正策略 -韩 伟海口市教育研究培训院海口市教育研究培训院 韩韩 伟伟E-mail:v请思考如下问题:v1、学生写作过程中主要存在哪些方面的困难?v2、你在指导学生写作时采用哪些指导策略?v3、提高学生英语写作水平最好的方法是什么?v一、了解错误类型,弄清出错原因v1、主谓不一致。E.g.when a beggar have enough money,he can use them to buy what he want.v2、冠词误用。E.g.My father is doctor and he likes to play the basketball.v3、指代不明
2、。E.g.The old man lives alone in a big house and he must look after myself.v4、词性误用。E.g.They without food and gave up at last.v5、使用赘词。E.g.Yesterday I returned back the books to the library.vHis performance approached to perfection.vBecause it was raining hard,so we didnt go to the park.vSam was the po
3、liceman(whom)I asked him for help at the station.v6、措词不当。vAfter having supper,the children began to speak stories.vHe was healthy like an ox.He lifted the heavy box easily.v7、修饰语错位。vThey had enough grain to be stored,so they wanted to find a house which would be enough big as their storehousev8、句子不完
4、整。vWith the development of science and technology,we can know the world at home in many ways.For example,by TV,by radio,by internet and so on.v9、语句不连贯。vAt the age of seven,his grandfather died.vWhen he was seven years old,his grandfather died.vWater is very important and no it we cannot live.v10、套用母
5、语。vHe is hard working.You will find him in his book room.v二、预防为主,将语言错误消灭在萌芽状态v1、学习冠词时,教师应帮助学生明白:有些名词在汉语中可能是可数的,但在英语中却是不可数名词,e.g.paper,bread,news,advice等,又如,play后接体育项目时,名词前不用冠词;而接乐器名称时,名词前不用冠词.v2 学习相近相似的词汇.如与”说”有关的单词say,speak,tell,talk,或表示”相遇遇到遭遇”的单词和短语meet,come across,suffer,meet with,encounter,be c
6、onfronted withv3 文化错误.比如“您一路上辛苦了”“you must be tired.”“Im afraid you must have had a tiring journey.”虽然语法上正确,但是在这种场合下英语的寒暄语通常是“Did you enjoy your trip?”“Did you have a good trip?”v三 针对错误选择相关练习v1 加强基础知识练习v 例如,为了让学生辨别与”家”有关的单词family,house,home之间的区别可做如下练习.v他家要搬走了.(His family is going to move.)v他要搬新家了.(H
7、e is going to move to a new house.)v他全家人都是老师.(His family are all teachers.)v她家被烧毁了,她的家人也去世了,她暂时住在旅馆.(Her house was burnt and her family were dead,so she made her home in a hotel for a time.)v请改错:Changes in Green Villagev The Green Village is far from the Sunshine City.There about eight thousand peop
8、les.v In the past,there were very poor.Most of people had a hard life.The communications were not very good.vIn 1998s,there were taken place a big change.There had appeared ring roads,factory and school.Many children had chance to receive a good education.The communication were very easy and quick.T
9、he people had a happy life.v再如,为了分别where在不同上下文中的用法,同时了解从句知识,教师可以要求学生辨别下面从句的类型.v He works where he was born.(引导地点状语从句)vHe works in the city where he was born.(where引导定语从句)v He told me where he was born.(where 引导宾语从句)vThis is where he was born.(where引导表语从句)vI have no idea where he was born.(where 引导同位
10、语从句)v2 纠正干扰性错误练习v(1)我很喜欢这座美丽的城市.v错:I very like this beautiful city.v正:I like this beautiful city very much.v(2)我这部手机已经买了两周了.v错:I have bought the mobile phone for two weeks.v正:I have had the mobile phone for two weeks.v(3)任何人都做不好这件事.v错:Anyone cant do it well.v正:No one can do it well.v四、培养学生的自我纠错能力v1、
11、鼓励学生正视语言错误,引导学生自己改错,树立写作信心.v2、采用归谬法,培养学生发现问题、纠正错误的能力。v3、采用辩论法、帮助学生加深理解v4、建立错题档案,温故而知新v书面表达v 水对人类重要吗?人类在哪些方面需要水,而水资源的状态如何,我们能做些什么呢?结合自己的生活,写一篇80个词左右的短文.v学生作品:Water covers most part of the earth.But there is less water in some places.Some places are too dry.Many lakes,rivers,seas,even oceans are dirty
12、 now.We must decrease the pollution and make the water clean.That will make our lives safe.v Water is very important in our daily life.Human needs water to drink,to cook,to clean something,and etc.In fact,water makes up the largest part of the human body.So we have to save every drop of water to pro
13、tect ourselves now.v六、学生作业分析v The factory waste water into the river and sea.Too many water pollution.water is important to us.But the waste water causes ill.Now many places have less water.v We must save the water.Open the tap.You must closed the tap.Water not only important to people,but also impo
14、rtant to animals and plants.So we must save the water.v Many places fewer water.The soil is no water.and there is little river and sea.People lifes are very hard.v So we must protect water resources.v Water covers 75%of the earths surface.There are a lot of mountains,lakes,seas,oceans,rivers and so
15、on.Water makes up the largest part of the human body.So it is very important to humans.We cant live without water.We often need water to drink,to cook and to clean.But the water we can use is not so much.Water pollution is a serious problem now.so we must keep the water clean and save every drop of
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