Unit_8_How_was_your_school_trip(Section_A).ppt
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1、补Need需要需要1,情态动词,情态动词need do sth/neednt do sth You neednt turn down the radio.You need sleep,You are too tired.2,行为动词行为动词【实意动词实意动词】need to do sthDont need to do sthYou need to turn on the radioYou dont need to turn on the radio.哪些常用词可以修饰不可数名词:哪些常用词可以修饰不可数名词:Little 【几乎没有几乎没有】a little【有一点有一点】Much【大量大量】
2、how much【多少多少】Lots of/a lot of【许多许多】some【一些一些】可数名词:可数名词:Few a few【有一点有一点】manyHow many Lots of/a lot of【许多许多】some【一些一些】Unit8 How was your school trip?郊游Language goalTalk about events in the past谈论过去的事情谈论过去的事情一般过去时一般过去时1、定义定义:一般过去时指在过去的一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态2、主要时间状语:判断句子是否应使、主要时间状语:判
3、断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有:有:yesterday,yesterday morning,last night,in 1995,three days agojust now 1.陈述句:行为动词构成的陈述句:行为动词构成的 sb.did sth.(主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式)Tina went to the aquarium.2.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:(助(助v.)Did+sb.(主语主语)+do(原形原形)?Did Tina go to the aquarium?Yes,
4、she did./No,she didnt.一般过去时的句子结构一般过去时的句子结构3.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:What+(助(助v.)did+sb.(主语主语)+do(原形原形)?What did Tina do on her school trip?陈述句:陈述句:be 构成构成主语主语+was/were+我用我用was,你用你用were,单数单数was,复数复数wereI was a teacher two years agoYou were born in 1980There was a lost boy in the market just now.否定句:主语否定句:主语+wasn
5、t/werent+。疑问句:疑问句:was/were+主语主语+。强调1,一般过去时中的助动词是,一般过去时中的助动词是did无人称变无人称变化化2,动词过去式也无人称变化,动词过去式也无人称变化3,不能出现,不能出现was/were+过去式现象过去式现象Did he go to the city yesterday?My brother cleaned the room just now.He was had breakfast just now.动词过去式的变化 规则变化规则变化1,在动词后面加,在动词后面加ed look-looked2,以以e结尾加结尾加d live-lived3,双写
6、加双写加ed plan-planned stop-stopped4,辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾,变结尾,变y为为i再加再加edStudy-studied worry-worried不规则变化1,Am/is-was have/has-had do/does-did2,Go-went get-got come-came say-said3,See-saw eat-ate buy-bought take-took4,Hear-heard find-found sleep-slept5,Stand-stood sit-sat swim-swam6,Feel-felt write-wrote teach-
7、taught7,Give-gave put-put cutcut read-readbeach,I,last night,my parents,I went to the beach with my parents last night.travel,3 days ago,by train,Smith,ChenduSmith traveled to Chendu by train 3 days ago.drink coffee,just now,my aunt,in a cafeteriaMy aunt drank coffee in a cafeteria just now.1aWhat d
8、id you do on your last school trip?What did you do yesterday?I cleaned the room What did you do last week?I went shopping yesterdayWhat did the boy do just now?The boy went skateboarding just nowWe went fishing yesterdayHe went to the libraryWhat did they do?They watched TvWhat did he do?He played s
9、occer/footballDid they dance yesterday?Yes,they did.Did she dance just now?No,she didnt.She swam.Did she read a book last night?Yes,she didDid he surf the internet two days ago?Yes,he didwent to the beachhad some ice creamwent fishingwent to the aquariumwent skateboardingtook photoshung out with fri
10、endssaw the sealsWhat did you do on your school trip?1a What did he do on his school trip?hang out with his friends?go fishing?Did heNo,he didnt.He went to zoo and saw the seals.buy a souvenir?shark sealsea horse starfish octopus【章章鱼鱼】dolphinWhat animals are there in the sea(大海大海)?(n.鲨鱼鲨鱼)(n.海豹海豹】aq
11、uarium(n.水族馆水族馆)Were there any beautiful fish in the?Yes,there were.went to the aquarium Were there any sharks in the aquarium?Yes,there were.No,there werent any dogs.Were there any dogs in the aquarium?Were there any in the aquarium?Yes,there were /No,there werent.sharkssealssea horsesPairworkdolph
12、ontigerkoalaWhat did Tina do on her school trip?Listen and circle the expressions in the box.went to the aquariumtook photoswent to the zoohad a hamburgerate some ice creamhung out with her friendssaw some sealsbought a souvenirsaw some sharks1bDid you?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.IPairworkwent/go to the b
13、eachhad/have some ice creamwent/go fishingwent/go to the aquariumwent/go skateboardingtook/take photoshung/hang out with friendssaw/see to the beach知识点1,take a photo=take photos照相照相2,hang【过去式过去式 hung】out with sb和某人闲逛和某人闲逛Yes terday he hung out for half an hourYes terday he hung out for half an hour
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