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1、三、段尾设空题,专题三第二节分类突破,真题感悟,名师点津,内容索引,随堂限时练,真题感悟,(2018全国)Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at wedding
2、s,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.,答案,解析,答案B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.,解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.”可知,在美国到处都有人跳舞,故B项符合语境。,“I adore dancing,” says
3、Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”,答案,解析,答案D.My older students s
4、ay it makes them feel young.,解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。D项中的them指代my older students。空后的两个them也指代my older students。,38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”,答案,解析,38.答案A.So why do we
5、dance?,38.解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心,故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢?)符合语境。,38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with
6、 a smile. 39 ”,答案,解析,39.答案F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.,39.解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由上句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,他们跳完舞后,精神状态发生了很大的变化。故F项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的情绪)符合语境。,So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier
7、 says,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”,答案,解析,答案E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.,解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后的“I find it hard to stop!”可知E项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候,也坚持练习)符合语
8、境。,A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dan
9、cing.,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很常见。本文分析了跳舞的好处,解释了人们学习舞蹈的原因,同时介绍了不同的人对舞蹈的热爱。,语篇解读,名师点津,一、题型解读段尾设空题常见题型有:(1)总结句:总结本段内容。(2)过渡句或细节句。二、解题技巧1.总结句(1)找关键语句:重点阅读空前一、二句,确定关键词。(2)确定信号词:在选项中查找表结果、结论、总结等的词语,如therefore,thus,in short,to conclude等。(3)注意转折关系:利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前文是否对立。,(4)注意并列关系:利用选项中含有并列关系的词,与前文相似句式或词汇
10、复现等解题线索。例如:【真题感悟】中第39题就属于总结句,根据前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,他们的情绪彻底改变了,故选F。2.过渡句如果选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,应考虑下一段开头句,看是否能与选项衔接。,随堂限时练,解析根据前句可知,大多数学生会有考试焦虑,后句说如果这样的话,可见前句还是说考试焦虑的问题,所以F项合适。很多学生在考试前心理暗示自己会做不好。如果是这样的话,你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的。,A(2018贵州黔东南州二模)Most students se
11、em to have 1considerable “test anxiety”. 1 If you do this,you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish.Here are some suggestions that you should consider.,答案,解析,答案F.Many talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam.,解析此空为段落小标题。根据下文“Instead of waiting until
12、the last minute,start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.”可知,此处建议平时要留出足够的时间学习。,2 Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely to 6spike your anxiety.Instead of waiting until the last minute,start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.With several days or even a week to pr
13、epare,youll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the material.,答案C.Leave yourself plenty of time for studying.,答案,解析,解析根据主题句“Organize your materials.”以及前文“Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them.”可知,此处表示把一切
14、物品准备好的好处,因此G项正确。,Organize your materials.Its important to gather all of your materials,including your books,notes,and other studying tools before the big exam.Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them.,答案,解析,答案G.This will also mak
15、e your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.,3,Review your notes each night.Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the material for yourself.Dont expect that your understanding will come during the lecture. 4 You need to spend time thinking about the course outside o
16、f class.,答案,解析,答案B.Learning simply doesnt work that way.,解析根据前句“Dont expect that your understanding will come during the lecture.”可知,此处建议要经常复习,不要指望在听课中就能全部掌握,那样是不起效的。,答案E.It will help your brain to retain as much information as possible.,解析根据主题句“Get a good nights sleep before the exam.”和前句“Make it a
17、 practice to get a good nights rest after any intense day of learning and studying.”可知,此处是说考前睡好的作用。,Get a good nights sleep before the exam.2Staying up too late studying the night before an exam is a bad idea,in general.If you do just one thing,this is it:get enough sleep the night before your exam.
18、Sleep,particularly deep sleep,is 7critical for memory formation.Make it a practice to get a good nights rest after any 5intense day of learning and studying.,答案,解析,5,A.Draw up a schedule.B.Learning simply doesnt work that way.C.Leave yourself plenty of time for studying.D.Most students suffer mental
19、 illness when preparing for a test.E.It will help your brain to retain as much information as possible.F.Many talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam.G.This will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.,语篇解读,语篇解读文章主要介绍了克服考试焦虑症的方法。,B(2018安徽马鞍山质监
20、)Brush,ink,inkstone and paper are known as the Four Treasures of the Scholars Studio.,答案,解析,答案D.In the past,the scholar-official class used these treasures as tools of writing.,6,_,解析根据上文可知,笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。根据下文介绍的文房四宝是如何制作而成的可知,本句起承上启下的作用,故D项(过去士大夫阶层把这些宝物作为写作的工具。)符合题意,故选D项。,解析根据上句“Different from th
21、e pen we use today,the tip of the brush pen is soft and big.”及下句“The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush.”可知,毛笔是用动物的毛做的,分析选项可知本段中的“The animal hair”与A项中的“wolf,rabbit,or goat hair”相呼应,故选A项。,The brush pen was used as early as the seventh or sixth century BC.The holder is
22、 usually made of bamboo.Different from the pen we use today,the tip of the brush pen is soft and big. 7 The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush,but the material for the holder is relatively less important.,答案A.It is usually made of wolf,rabbit,or goat hair.,答案,解析,8.解析
23、根据此空前后内容可知,本空讲述毛笔用的墨是固体的,用时加水磨成。分析选项可知C项所说的和研墨有关,故选C项。,The brush was used with ink,basically made from pine soot(松烟 )or lampblack and glue with many other kinds of 3additives. 8 A writer then rubs the dry ink stick against an inkstone,a polished and often 4decorative piece of stone with a shallow bo
24、wl carved into one end.Water is added to the shallow bowl,while the writer moves the ink stick in a circular motion to form dark,liquid ink.,答案,解析,8.答案C.Ink is kept as a solid,dry stick until ready for use.,9,9.解析根据上一句内容可知,墨水研成了之后,自然就是用毛笔直接浸入墨水中再写字。分析选项可知G项符合题意。,9.答案G.When a desired blackness of ink
25、 is reached,the writer then uses the brush to lift the ink directly from the inkstone.,答案,解析,The brush was used with ink,basically made from pine soot(松烟 )or lampblack and glue with many other kinds of 3additives. 8 A writer then rubs the dry ink stick against an inkstone,a polished and often 4decor
26、ative piece of stone with a shallow bowl carved into one end.Water is added to the shallow bowl,while the writer moves the ink stick in a circular motion to form dark,liquid ink.,9,Archaeological(考古学的) evidence shows paper was invented around the first century BC.People used materials such as raw he
27、mp(生麻) and tree bark to produce paper. 10 By the third century paper was already widely used instead of traditional writing materials such as bamboo slips and silks.,答案,解析,答案E.Since these materials were readily available,paper was inexpensive to produce.,解析本段是讲述纸的发明,只有E项与纸有关。再看空前的内容“人们使用原料如生麻和树皮造纸”可
28、知,麻与树皮是现成的,所以这样造纸的成本很便宜。故E项符合题意。,A.It is usually made of wolf,rabbit,or goat hair.B.Brush pens were used to write and paint as well.C.Ink is kept as a solid,dry stick until ready for use.D.In the past,the scholar-official class used these treasures as tools of writing.E.Since these materials were re
29、adily available,paper was inexpensive to produce.F.So some inkstones with fine decorations can fetch really high prices on the market.G.When a desired blackness of ink is reached,the writer then uses the brush to lift the ink directly from the inkstone.,语篇解读,语篇解读笔、墨、纸、砚被称为中国的“文房四宝”,是古代写作的工具。本文简单介绍了文
30、房四宝是如何制作而成的。,素材提炼再拓展,做完以上两篇七选五后,巧妙运用语境,解决障碍词和长难句,.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子,并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.He will stand to get a considerable profit through the speculations(投机活动) in lands. _2.I will make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night._3.An additive is a substance which is added in small amounts to
31、 foods or other things in order to improve them or to make them last longer. _,相当大的,熬夜,不睡觉,添加剂,4.The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close._5.The intense exams are over;its time for us to relax. _(二)同义词语替换 6.The US dollar spiked to a three-month high. _(三)一词多义 7.critic
32、al批评的,批判的;重要的;危急的(1)He was a critic.What I discovered was his critical writings._,装饰的,紧张的,leapt/leaped,批评的,批判的,(2)What you eat and drink,from childhood on,is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones._(3)The German authorities are considering an airlift if the situation becomes critical._,重要的,
33、危急的,.长难句理解1.If you do this,you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish.句式分析本句话为复合句,主句是you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish,里面含有 从句what you are really able to accomplish;If you do this为 从句。精美译文_,如果是这样的话,你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的。,宾语,条件状语,2.The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush,but the material for the holder is relatively less important.句式分析本句是并列句,由并列连词but连接。第一个简单句是_结构,used为过去分词作 ;第二个简单句也是 结构。精美译文_,被用来做毛笔的动物的毛对于毛笔的质量是极其重要的,但是制作笔杆的材料相对来说不是很重要。,主系表,后置定语,主系表,
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