2019年高考英语 专题三 第二节 一.pptx
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1、一、段首设空题,专题三第二节分类突破,真题感悟,名师点津,内容索引,随堂限时练,真题感悟,(2018全国)If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed! With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.,答案,解析,答案G.If you ar
2、e planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!,解析关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中,我们很难找到时间锻炼,后文说早晨锻炼的好处,故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义,因此G项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。,Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37,答案,解析,答案E.You
3、can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.,解析句意判断法。本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”,E项“锻炼之后的4到10小时内,你都能让自己头脑清醒”追加了锻炼的好处,符合此处的语境。本设空类型为细节理解类。,Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day,not in yo
4、ur sleep.,答案,解析,答案F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.,解析词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢,能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处,F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。F项中的关键词throughout the day与文中的the whole day呼应。故选F。本设空类型为细节理解类。, 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept bette
5、r than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.,答案,解析,答案B.Your quality of sleep improves.,解析词汇锁定法。本段中提到slept better,difficult to relax,a peaceful sleep,因此这一段说的是早晨锻炼比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠,因此选B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。, 4
6、0 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.,答案,解析,答案A.You will stick to your diet.,解析词汇锁定法。由本段的关键词st
7、ick to healthy food choices,eating junk food,positive choices等可知,这一段说的是早晨锻炼对饮食的影响,因此选A。本设空类型为段落主题句类。,There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.,A.You will stick to your
8、diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise
9、 regularly,or youre doing it now, then listen up!,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章特别指出了晨练的重要性,号召人们积极锻炼身体。,语篇解读,名师点津,一、题型解读1.主旨句:段落小标题或段落主题句。2.总结句:总结上文。3.过渡句:正确选项与上一段尾句关系紧密。二、解题技巧1.标题特点法:空格本身是文章标题或段落小标题,选取时注意标题特点(简短精悍,以祈使句为主)。2.中心词法:阅读空后内容,确定中心词,利用同义词或其他相关词汇,推测主题句。,3.前瞻后望找启示(1)利用上一段尾句和空后一、二句确定相关信息词。在选项中查找与之相关的内容。(2)空
10、格所在段落有小标题,空格及其后的句子就是对标题的解读。例如:【真题感悟】中的第39题和第40题都为主题句。第39题空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。故选B。第40题根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(如果你在早晨锻炼身体,你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。)A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容,是主题句,起
11、到统领下文的作用。故选A。,随堂限时练,AWhen your pet is sick,you know it needs medication.But pets,like babies,dont know the 1pill you want them to take will help them. 1 Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquid medicine.,答案,解析,答案F.They just know it smells funny and they dont want it.,解析上文提到宠物像孩子一样不知道,从
12、选项内容判断F选项(他们只知道闻起来味道有点古怪,他们不想吃。)”可以承接上文,故选F。,解析根据空格后内容“If the answer is yes,then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food.(如果答复是肯定的,那么你最容易的办法就是把它和罐装食品掺杂在一起。)”可以判断上句提出了和食物有关的问题,而在所有选项中C选项(问问兽医液体药物是否可以和食物一起给宠物吃)符合语境,故选C。,2 If the answer is yes,then your easiest path is to mix it with 8canned fo
13、od.First give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medication.Its important that the pet nibbles (一点一点地吃) at the food and sees that theres nothing wrong.,答案,解析,答案C.Ask the 4vet if the liquid medication can be given with food.,解析空前后内容都是介绍把药掺杂到食物里喂宠物,而且后句提到如果宠物吃不完食物,药就浪费了,由此推断空前的句
14、子是建议人们如何去做而不至于浪费药,故选E。,Next,while the pet is still hungry,mix the medication in a small amount of food and present it.Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose(剂量) down. 3 If the pet decides not to finish the meal,the dose will be wasted.,答案,解析,答案E.Never mix the medication with the full meal.,If th
15、e chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food,you need a syringe(注射器) or a dropper(滴管) to get the liquid down your pets throat. 4 Keep a cheerful 2tone in your voice so the pet doesnt sense your stress or hesitation.Position your pet where it cannot run away,perhaps having a dog sit with h
16、is back against a wall or chairor a cat on your lap.,答案,解析,答案A.Before you call your pet in,be sure to have the medication and any other materials youll need ready.,解析空后内容讲述如何把药物用注射器注射到宠物喉咙里,由此判断A选项内容“Before you call your pet in,be sure to have the medication and any other materials youll need ready.
17、(在你把宠物叫过来之前,确保准备好了药物和你所需要的其他物品。)”符合语境,选A。,答案B.Once the pet is in position,use one hand to gently open the pets mouth from above,tilting(使倾斜) back the head slightly.,解析在后句中“Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth.”提到了“your other hand”,根据固定搭配one.,the other
18、.(一个,另一个)判断前句中会提到 “one hand”,故答案选B。,5 Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth.Slowly squeeze the medication so the pet wont 3choke.Try to keep your pets mouth closed for approximately 30 seconds until you see it has swallowed.If your pet is being obstina
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