adverbial cluause.ppt
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1、GrammarGrammarAdverbialclauseAdverbialclauseIfyourehappyandyouknowitclapyourhandsIfyourehappyandyouknowitstompyourfeetwhereveryougo,whateveryoudoIwillberightherewaitingforyouwhateverittakesorhowmyheartbreaksIwillberightherewaitingforyouGrammar1Grammar1AdverbialclauseofconditionAdverbialclauseofcondi
2、tion条件状语从句条件状语从句:if,unless,(如果不)如果不)onconditionthat(在(在条件下)条件下)so/aslongas(只要只要)incase(如果,万一如果,万一),once(一旦)一旦)providing/provided(that)(倘若)(倘若)suppose/supposing(假设)(假设)Ifplasticsandrubberareburned,theygiveoffpoisonousgases.Unlessyouworkhard,youwillfail.Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearl
3、ier.Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.Youcangoout,aslongas(solongas)youpromisetobebackbeforeeleven.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutthat.Incaseitrains,bringanumbrella.Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告诉你真相我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保守条件是你答应保守秘密。秘密。Onceyougetintoabadhabit,youllfindith
4、ardtogetoutofit.一旦染上坏习惯一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。想改掉就难了。Supposingitrains,shallwecontinueSupposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?thesportsmeeting?倘若下雨倘若下雨倘若下雨倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举行我们的运动会还要继续举行我们的运动会还要继续举行我们的运动会还要继续举行吗吗吗吗?Supposesomethingshouldgowrong,Supposesomethingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?whatwoul
5、dyoudothen?假如出了什么问题假如出了什么问题假如出了什么问题假如出了什么问题,你准备怎么对付你准备怎么对付你准备怎么对付你准备怎么对付?Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我们提出更优惠的条件如果我们提出更优惠的条件,他就会在他就会在合同上签字。合同上签字。Hewontbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见如果我们提前征求一下他的意见,他他就不会在会上反对我们。就不会在会上反对我们。注意:注意:
6、条件状语从句中条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示一般将来时。用一般现在时态表示一般将来时。1.Ifyou_acake,yourhost_verypleased.(take,be)2.Unlesstheweather_better,I_athome.(get,stay)3.He_homeearlyifhe_well.(go,notfeel)takewillbegetswillstaywillgodoesntfeelIfIseeherIllinvitehertotheparty.(see,invite)Exercises4.What_I_ifthey_aboutpolitics?(do,talk)5
7、.Ifyou_yourhand,thetaxi_.(raise,stop)6.I_anythingunlesshe_me.(notsay,ask)raisewillstopwillnotsayasksshalldotalk1)Johnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoout_hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat2)TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(全国)全国)A.aslongasB
8、.whileC.ifD.eventhoughv5)You will succeed in the end_ you give up halfway.v A.even if B.as though v C.as long as D.unless6)_Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While1(全国卷全国卷)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor BunlessCbut DwhetherB
9、解析:解析:考查连词。根据句意考查连词。根据句意“除除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这小男孩是不会入睡的。否则这小男孩是不会入睡的。”可知可知unless符合句意。符合句意。or否则,不然的话;否则,不然的话;but但是;但是;whether是否。是否。2(山东高考山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_ accompanied by an adult.Aonce BwhenCif DunlessD解析:解析:考查连词。句意:学校规
10、则规定:除非有大人的考查连词。句意:学校规则规定:除非有大人的陪伴,否则任何孩子白天都不允许外出学校。陪伴,否则任何孩子白天都不允许外出学校。答案:答案:D3(江西高考江西高考)Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as BunlessCas soon as DthoughA解析:解析:考查连词辨析。由对话语境可知,空格后的一考查连词辨析。由对话语境可知,空格后的一句是空格前一句的前提条件。故句是空格前一句的前提条件。故A项意思相符。项意思
11、相符。as long as只要。只要。答案:答案:A4(北京高考北京高考)_ they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhileCUntil DOnceD解析:解析:此题考查状语从句连词。此题考查状语从句连词。once“一旦一旦”。句。句意:学生一旦决定上哪个大学,他们就应该了解一下入意:学生一旦决定上哪个大学,他们就应该了解一下入学手续。学手续。答案:答案:D5(浙江高考浙江高考)The medicine works more effectively _
12、 you drink some hot water after taking it.Aas BuntilCalthough DifD解析:解析:as意为意为“因为,当因为,当的时候的时候”;until意为意为“直到直到”;although意为意为“尽管,虽然尽管,虽然”;if意为意为“如果如果”。句意:如果你用一些热水服用,药的效果。句意:如果你用一些热水服用,药的效果会更好。会更好。答案:答案:DGrammar2Grammar2AdverbialclauseofconcessionAdverbialclauseofconcessionthough,although,as(虽然尽管虽然尽管),
13、evenif,eventhough,(即使)即使)Whetheror,whilewh-ever,nomatter-wh,(无论无论“不管不管都都”)(1)though,although表示表示“虽然虽然,纵然纵然”之意。之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用较常使用,although比比though正式,二者都可与正式,二者都可与yet,still或或nevertheless连用连用,但不能与但不能与but连用。连用。Though/Althoughhewaswornout,(still)h
14、ekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭虽然他已经精疲力竭,但仍然继续工但仍然继续工作。作。Though/Althoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。身体还很健壮。(2)as,引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现出现,Adj.(无冠词)无冠词)n.Adv.+as(though)+主语主语+谓语谓语v.though也用于这样的结构中也用于这样的结构中,但但although不可以这样用。不可以这样用。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwas
15、therightthingtodo.虽然他是一个孩子虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。但他知道该做什么。Youngas/thoughhewas,heknewalot.虽然他是一个孩子虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道很多。但他知道很多。Fastasyouread,youcantfinishthebooksosoon.纵然你读得快纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。你也不能这么快读完这本书。Objectasyoumay,Illgo.纵使你反对纵使你反对,我也要去。我也要去。(3)evenif,eventhough表示表示“即使即使”,“纵使纵使”之意。之意。evenif引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定
16、性引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,Wellmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.即使天气不好即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。我们也要作一次旅行。Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)即使他很穷即使他很穷,但她还是爱他。但她还是爱他。(4)whether.or.表示表示“不论是否不论是否”,说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。句的意向或结果。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itstrue.无论你是否相信无论你是否
17、相信,这都是真的。这都是真的。Youllhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryourefreeorbusy.不管你忙不忙不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。都要参加这个典礼。此外此外,有时有时while也可以引导让步状语也可以引导让步状语从句从句,但一般要位于句首。但一般要位于句首。WhileIlikethecolour,Idontliketheshape.我虽然喜欢那颜色我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。但不喜欢那形状。(5)“(5)“nomatter+nomatter+疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词”或或或或“疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词-ever”-ever”的的的的含义为含义
18、为含义为含义为“不管不管不管不管都都都都”它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.无论发生了什么无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的他都不会介意的Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateveryousay,Iwontbelieveyou.无论你说什么无论你说什么无论你说什么无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。我都不会相信你。我都不会相信你。我都不会相信你。Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwontbeliev
19、eNomatterwhatyousay,Iwontbelieveyou.you.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是谁不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。你都要遵纪守法。Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.Howeverlateyouarrive,Illcomeandmeet.Howeverlateyouarrive,Illcomeandmeet.Nomatterhowlateyouarrive,IllcomeandNomatterhowlateyouarrive,Illcomeandmeetmeet名词性从句中名词性从句中,只能
20、用疑问词只能用疑问词-ever”Illeatwhatever(nomatterwhat)yougiveme.你给我吃什么你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。我就吃什么。(whatever引导宾语从句引导宾语从句)Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.不管谁来都受到欢迎。不管谁来都受到欢迎。(Whoever引导主语从句引导主语从句)1._Ifeellonely,Ithinkaboutyou.2._heis,heisveryrudetome.3._Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.4.Youcaninvite_youliketotheparty.Whenever
21、WhoeverWhereverwhoeverCompletethesentenceswithwhoever,wherever,wheneverorhowever.5._lateyouarrive,Illcomeandmeetyou.6.Ifeelshy_shesayshellotome.7.Ihearthatsong_Iswitchontheradio.8._muchIstudy,Ifindtheseexercisesdifficult.wheneverHoweverwheneverHowever1)_,IhaveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasJohn.A.Asl
22、ongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledtomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIgavetraveledtomuch2)Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when3)-Dad,Ivefinishedmyassignment.-Good,and_youplayorwatchTV,youmustntdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.wh
23、ateverD.nomatter4)Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant_youlike.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however5)_,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing6)Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muc
24、hworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever 1(安徽高考安徽高考)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,_ they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das ifc解析:考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,解析:考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,“他们有这种他们有这种兴趣兴趣”和和“他们没有时间他们没有时间”之间为转折之间为转折关系。故用关系。故用eve
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