There be句型.ppt
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1、Therebe句型专题肖仕群肖仕群翻译下列句子:翻译下列句子:w1、Thereisapictureonthewall.w2、Thereisabagbehindthechair.w3、ThereisanEnglishbookinthedesk.w4、Therearefourpicturesonthewall.w5、Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.w6、Therearetwoboysinfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型句型Therebe-的构成wTherebe+某物/某人+某地w表示:某地表示:某地有有某物或某人某物或某人wTherebe+sb+sw1:
2、There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2:There are two boys and a girl in the picture.就近原则就近原则 be动词单复数形式要跟动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致,之后的第一个主语保持一致,如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is,如果第一个主语是,如果第一个主语是复数用复数用are。there 是个近视眼。是个近视眼。treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird请
3、使用Therebe-描述下图请使用Therebe-描述下图Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型的考点句型的考点wThereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe-的一般疑问句Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.wTherearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.
4、w规则:规则:is/are要提前要提前,some变变any,其他都不变其他都不变Therebe句型的否定形式句型的否定形式w1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.w否定否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.w2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.w否定否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.w3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.w否定否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.规则:规则:wbe词后面加词后面加not,some变变anyisntarentwTher
5、earenotanybooksinthebag.w=Therearenobooksinthebag.wTherearenostudentsintheclassroom.w=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.wThereisnotanymilkinthebottle.w=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.There be否定句型中的否定句型中的not any与与no可以互可以互换换。not any强强调调一个都没有。一个都没有。Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式句型的特殊疑问句形式w1.对主语提问对主语提问:w当主语是人的时候,则用当主语是
6、人的时候,则用who引导,引导,w当主语是物的时候,则用当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。引导。w注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用一般都用be的单数形式的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来回答时却要根据实际情况来决定决定)。w如:如:wTherearelotsofcarsoverthere.wWhatsoverthere?wThereisalittlegirlintheroom.wWhoisintheroom?w2.对地点状语提问:则用对地点状语提问:则用where引导引导w如:如:wThereisacomputeronth
7、edesk.wWhereisthecomputer?wTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.wWherearethefourchildren?w3.对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:wHowmany+复数名词复数名词+arethere+介词短语?介词短语?wwHowmuch+不可数名词不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?介词短语?A:How many birds are there in the tree?B:There are three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B:There
8、 is only one.用用therebe来回答。来回答。w1.There_manymonkeysinthemountain.w2.There_abeautifulgardeninourschool.w3.There_somewaterintheglass.w4.There_somebreadonthetable.w5._thereanymapsonthewall?w6.There_twentydesksinourclassroom.w7.There_abirdinthetree.w8.There_sometreesnearthehouse.w9._thereacupofteaontheta
9、ble?w10.There_someapplejuiceintheglass.w12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.用用be动词动词is/are填空:填空:areisisIsareisareAreisisis二二.把下例句子改成疑问句把下例句子改成疑问句:1.There are four apples on the ground.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_2.There are some birds in the tree.一般一般疑问句疑问句:_3.There are five birds in the tree.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_
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