困于交通堵塞.ppt
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1、Useful Expressions1.吞噬吞噬2.困于交通堵塞困于交通堵塞3.越洋购物旅行越洋购物旅行4.在大多数情况下在大多数情况下5.使使摆脱摆脱eat intostuck in traffic jamsthe transatlantic shopping expeditionin most casesfree sb.from6.个人的穿着打扮个人的穿着打扮7.处理软件故障处理软件故障 8.除去技术发展除去技术发展9.信息爆炸信息爆炸10.从世界各个角落从世界各个角落personal groomingfix software glitchestechnology apart the in
2、formation explosionfrom every corner of the world Useful Expressions11.在整个世界学术界在整个世界学术界12.在在的推动下的推动下13.适用于适用于14.预测小组预测小组15.分配不均匀分配不均匀in the whole world of scholarshipdriven on by apply toforecasting groupbe unevenly distributedUseful ExpressionsAfter-1.useful-416.抚养子女17.做有报酬的工作18.家务杂活19.越做越大的市场20.家政
3、服务nurture offspring take paying jobshousehold choresa growth marketconcierge servicesUseful Expressions21.更充分地利用make better use of22.工业革命industrial revolution 23.注定be doomed toLanguageLanguage PointsPoints1.on the go:p194,introduction(infml)active or busyExamples:Ive been on the go all week,preparin
4、g my thesis.I was on the go all day and went home at about 10 oclock in the evening.2.cope:page 194,introductiondeal successfully(with sb./sth.difficult)Examples:Health psychologists study how people cope with stress.People who attempt suicide usually suffer from extreme emotional distress and feel
5、unable to cope with their problems.3.set about:page 194 introductionbegin(a task);start(doing sth.)(used In the pattern:set about sth./doing sth.;no passive)Example:The school authorities must set about finding solutions to the campus security problems.My mom and I set about clearing up after the gu
6、ests left.4.quantities/a large quantity of:large amounts/a large amount of(L3)Examples:In cold weather most animals must eat large quantities of food to obtain the energy needed to carry on normal body activities.5.eat into:(L6)gradually reduce the amount of(sth.Valuable);damage or destroyExamples:A
7、ll these car expenses are eating into our savings.Responsibilities at home and work eat into his time.Eat out of:吃光6.(L11)aircraft:(plural unchanged)vehicle which can fly,for example an aero plane or a helicopterExamples:The Boeing Company is the worlds largest manufacturer of commercial airplanes a
8、nd military aircraft.(L11)The trouble is,it delivered them.“Deliver”means to provide or to bring,“them”here refers to“horizons”.It implies the unfavorable effect of the invention of aircraft,that is,people,driven on by new horizons,would like to spend more time on time-consuming journeys.7.(L18)in r
9、eality:in actual fact;really Examples:Some famous private schools are theoretically open to the public,but in reality are attended by those who can afford the fees.He is much smaller in reality than he looks on the television.Collocation:accept reality承认事实承认事实deny reality否认事实否认事实face reality面对事实面对事实
10、8.(L21)multiply:increase in number or quantity;add a number to itself a particular number of times Examples:The weeds just multiplied,and before long the garden was a jungle.Multiplying large quantities in ones head has become a lost art since the arrival of the calculator.9.(L24)burden:heavy loadEx
11、amples:many pupils find homework a burden.Some farmers are complaining about the heavy burden of taxation.10.(L31)fraction:small part,bit,amount or proportion(of sth.)Examples:Only a small fraction of the population lived in that remote area.The black miners in South Africa used to earn only a fract
12、ion of the wages paid to white miners doing equivalent work.11.(L33)pour in:go into a place quickly and in large numbersExamples:Tourists poured into Shanghai on National Day.many football fans poured into the stadium to have a look at their favorite football players.pour down 沿沿流下流下pour from从从流下流下p
13、our into 流进流进(L39-41)Now,I find myself subscribing to 60 or 70 journals or magazines just to keep me up with what amounts to a minute proportion of the expanding frontiers of scholarship.”It means that the ever-advancing development in the new field of academyThe purpose of the sentence is to give u
14、s a more vivid picture about the information explosion.14.amount to:(L41)be equal to;add up toExamples:In 1959 the combined value of U.S.imports and exports amounted to less than 9 percent of the countrys gross domestic product.The tuition fee amounts to ten thousand yuan.15.minute:(L41)very small i
15、n size or amountExamples:Only a minute amount of money is needed.Studies show that water contains minute quantities of lead.minute,small&little 这几个词都是形容词,都有这几个词都是形容词,都有“小的小的”之意。之意。minute 意思是意思是“很小的很小的”、“细微的细微的”,在本组词中算是,在本组词中算是“最小的最小的”。small 指指大小、重量、数量、规模、力量、重要性等方面大小、重量、数量、规模、力量、重要性等方面“小的小的”、“少少 的的”。
16、little 没有没有真正的比较级和最高级,它经常暗示所谈及的人、物小得可真正的比较级和最高级,它经常暗示所谈及的人、物小得可 爱爱。而。而small就没有这种含义,它多表示比较,是就没有这种含义,它多表示比较,是相对而言的。相对而言的。1.He is a small man,only one point five meters tall.2.His writing is minute .3.What a nice little garden!4.There is a little bird in the tree.5.There are minute particles of gold du
17、st on the ground.6.You made one or two small mistakes.16.frontier:(L41)(usu.Pl)the extreme limit of an area of knowledge or a particular activity;the border between two countriesExamples:To open up the space frontier,NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局)will try to lower t
18、he cost of access to Earth orbit.Our passports were inspected at the Czech frontier.18.(L43)prosperity:state of being economically successful;state of being successful or rich Examples:War brings no prosperity to the great mass of ordinary citizens.19.oblige:(L45)1.do sth.for(sb.)as a favor or small
19、 service(used in the pattern:oblige(sb.)(with sth./by doing sth.)Examples:We are happy to oblige.Please oblige me by leaving me alone.2.force(someone to do something)(usu.used in the passive voice)In certain countries the law obliges parents to send their children to school.oblige by 答应做答应做使满足使满足obl
20、ige with 以以使满足使满足(L46)So we suffer from what Wilson calls discontent with super abundance-the confusion of endless choice.1.What does“super abundance”refer to?2.What can we infer from the sentence?It refers to the a quantity of goods and services.The quantity of goods and services is too much,it is
21、endless,and whats more,it increases our time stress levels.20-1.abundance:quantity that is more than enough;plenty(followed by of)Examples:The visitor to Oxford has an abundance of sights to see.Most milk consists of an abundance of the major nutrients needed by the body for good health.20-2.In abun
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