这客厅很大.ppt
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1、NewHorizonEnglishBook1Unit10Pre-readingactivity:(20ms).BackgroundInformationRobertSchuller,aChristianministerknownworldwideforhischurch,theCrystalCathedral(http:/www.crystalcathedral.org)madeofglassandsteel,andtheHourofPower(http:/www.hourofpower.org)churchservicewhichhasbeenontelevisioneveryweekfor
2、over30yearsLead-inActivityDiscussingroupthefollowingtopics:1.Haveyouevercheatedintheexams?While-readingActivitywordsandphrases:living-roomn.amainroomforgeneraluseinahouse客厅Theliving-roomisbigenoughforhavingaparty.这客厅很大,里面可以开晚会。demonstratevt.1.showclearly演示,证明Youhavetodemonstratehowtooperatethecomput
3、er.你得演示一下如何使用这台计算机。vi.2.takepartinamarchormeetingtoprotestortomakedemands参加游行;示威Some30,000angryfarmersaredemonstratinginthecentralsquare.大约三万愤怒的农民在中央广场举行示威。integrityn.honesty诚实Hisintegrityisunquestioned.他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。moralityn.1.moralvalues;rightorwrong道德Itsnotaquestionofmoralitybutaquestionofconscienc
4、e.不是道德问题,而是良心问题。2.quality;goodness德行Onesmoralityoftenreflectshisconscience.人的品行常常与良心连在一起。boundaryn.1.(figuratively)limit界限;局限theboundariesofhumanthought人类思想的界限theboundariesofonesknowledge人的知识的界限2.dividingline边界Theriverformstheboundarybetweenthetwostates.这条河是两国的边界。fort舒适;便利Thenewhousehaseverymodernco
5、nvenience.这新房子具有种种现代化的便利设施。2.usefulness方便Shoppingbagsareprovidedforthecustomersconvenience.提供购物袋以方便顾客。innera.1.unexpressed;secret内心的Thesecretwaslockedintheinnerdepthsofhismind.这秘密埋藏在他的内心深处。2.inside内在的;内部的Aclosetisusuallyaninnerroom.壁橱通常是一个墙内的房间。Agroupofchildrenwerelostintheinnerpartoftheforest.一群孩子在
6、森林深处迷失了方向。compassn.1.aninstrumentfordrawingcircles圆规2.aninstrumentforshowingdirection,withaneedlethatpointstothenorth指南针scarcea.notmuchormanycomparedwithwhatiswanted;hardtofind稀少Nowadaysmenofintegrityarescarceandhardtofind.如今诚实的人少了,很难找得到。applyv.1.giveorhaveaneffect;useforapurpose(使)产生作用,适用于;运用Therul
7、esofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全驾驶的规则适用于每一个人。Heknowstherulebutdoesnotknowhowtoapplyittohiswork.他知道这条规则,但不知道如何将它运用到工作中去。2.requestofficially申请Sheisapplyingforajobassecretary.她正申请做秘书工作。3.causetoworkhard;devote致力于Thereasonforhisfailureintheexamisthathedidntapplyhimselftohisstudy.他考试不及格的原因是学习不用功。triangl
8、en.afigureorshapewith3straightsidesand3corners三角(形)consistvi.(of)bemadeupof由.组成Thetextbookconsistsoftenunits.这本教科书由10个单元组成。assistancen.(U)fml.helporsupport帮助,援助Unlesswereceivemorefinancialassistancefromthegovernment,theschoolwillhavetoclose.如果我们得不到政府更多的财政援助,这个学校就得停办。ensurevt.1.makesureorcertain确保Com
9、eearlytoensuregettingagoodseat.早些来,以确保有个好座位。Thenovelensuredhisnameasagreatwriter.这部小说使他获得了大作家的美誉。2.makesureofgetting;secure担保Aletterofintroductionwillensureyouaninterview.一封介绍信可以使你得到面试的机会。Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnightssleep.这药可保你睡个好觉。surgeonn.adoctorwhodoessurgery外科医生Thesurgeoncompletedasucces
10、sfuloperationonthepatient.这位外科医生成功地给那病人做了手术。sponge n.asimplesea animalwitharubber-likebody;apieceofplasticorrubbermaterialfullofholesusedforwashing,cleaning,etc.海绵Hecleanedthetablewithasponge.他用海绵擦桌子。assurevt.1.tellpositivelyorconfidently郑重告知Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.我郑重告诉你,这药对你无害。2.ma
11、ke(oneself)sureorcertain;convince使确信Beforegoingtobedsheassuredherselfthatthedoorwaslocked.睡觉前,她确保自己已把门锁上了。protestv.1.makecomplaint,object反对;抗议Theyprotestedaboutthebadfoodatthehotel.他们抗议旅馆里的食物质量太差。Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare,protestingagainstthewar.广场上聚集了一大群人,他们是在抗议那场战争。2.declareseriously宣称Weurged
12、hertocometothepartywithus,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.我们力劝她和我们一道去参加晚会,但她说自己累了。n.1.astatementthatdeclinesorobjects抗议Ifeveryonerefusedtobuymeatinprotest,theshopswouldhavetobringtheirmeatpricesdown.如果大家都拒绝购买肉类以示抗议,商店就得将肉类价格降下来。2.aseriousstatement宣称Thechargedmanwasjudgedguiltydespitehisprotestofno
13、tbeingatfault.尽管那个被指控的男子宣称自己无辜,他还是被判有罪。concedev.1.yield让与Heconcededustherighttowalkthroughhisland.他向我们做出了让步,同意我们在他的地盘上通过。2.admitastrue,oftenunwillingly承认Thegovernmentconcededdefeatassoonastheelectionresultswereknown.选举结果一公布,政府就承认失败了。Imwillingtoconcedethatalargercarwouldhavecostmore,butIstillthinkwes
14、houldhaveboughtone.我承认大轿车花费高,但我仍认为我们该买一辆。intelligenta.clever聪明Allhumanbeingsaremuchmoreintelligentthananimals.人比动物聪明得多。clarifyvt.makeclear;explain弄清楚;解释Thankyouforwritingandallowingmetoclarifythepresentposition.感谢你给我写信并让我解释目前的处境。appointvt.choose(someone)forajob,etc.任命Theyappointedhimaschairman.他们任命他
15、为主席。Theyappointedhim(tobe)chairman.他们任命他为主席。nestn.adepressedplacebuiltorfoundbyabirdforahomeandaplacetoholditseggs巢vi.buildoruseanest筑巢Mostbirdsnestintrees.大多数鸟类在树上筑巢。dolln.asmallfigureofaperson,especiallyforachildtoplaywith洋娃娃Mothergaveheradollasagiftonherbirthday.在她生日那天母亲送给她一个洋娃娃作礼物。progressivea.1
16、.movingforwardcontinuouslyorbystages连续的;一步一步的Weseetheprogressivedevelopmentofthecitywithourowneyes.我们亲眼看到这座城市在一步步地发展。2.improvingorchangingaccordingtonewideas进步的;先进的Thisisaprogressivefirmthatusesthemostmodernmethodsofoperationinitsbusiness.这家公司很先进,采用了最为现代的经营方法。progressivelyad.inawayofgoingfromonetoth
17、enext;stepbystepinsequence;bitbybit逐步;逐渐Herhomeworkbecameprogressivelyworse.她的家庭作业一次比一次差。Theamountoftheloanfromthebankwasprogressivelyreduced.银行的贷款一次比一次少。dwarfn.apersonofmuchlessthanusualsize侏儒Theirsecondsonisadwarf.他们的第二个儿子是个侏儒。vt.causetoappearsmallwhencompared(由于对比)使显得矮小,使相形见绌Thenewtallbuildingdwa
18、rfsallthelittleshops.这高大的新建筑使所有的小商店相形见绌。giantn.1.apersonwhoismuchbiggerthanisusual巨人Heisoneofthegiantsinthefieldofscience.他是科学界的一位巨匠。2.apersonofgreatability伟人Shakespeareisagiantamongwriters.莎士比亚是一位写作大师。a.unusuallylargeorimportant巨大的;重要的Itisagiantsteptowardssuccess.这是迈向成功的一大步。genuinea.real;true真实的The
19、yreconvincedthatthepictureisgenuine.他们相信这幅画是真品。IftheofferisgenuineIwillgladlyacceptit.如果是真心帮忙,我将乐于接受。coren.1.(figurative)thecentralormostimportantpart中心或重要部分Thisisthecoreofthediscussion.这是讨论的核心内容。ThecoresubjectsareEnglish,mathematicsandChinese.重点课程是英语、数学和汉语。2.thehard,centralpart,containingtheseeds,o
20、ffruitslikeapplesandpears核Someonethrewanapplecore.有人扔了颗苹果核。relyvi.(on)trust;haveconfidencein依靠,依赖;信赖Youcantrelyontheweather.这天气是靠不住的。externala.1.(figurative)easilyseenbutnotessential;onthesurface外在的;表面的外在的;表面的Judgedbyhisexternalappearanceshewasaquietman,buthehadaviolenttemper.从外表看,他是个文静的人,但实际上他脾气很暴躁
21、。从外表看,他是个文静的人,但实际上他脾气很暴躁。2.outside外部的;外面的外部的;外面的anexternalwound外伤外伤Themedicineisforexternaluse,nottodrink.这药是外用的,不可内服。这药是外用的,不可内服。inevitablea.whichcannotbepreventedfromhappening不可避免的不可避免的Anangryexchangewasinevitablebecausetheyhatedeachothersomuch.他们很不喜欢对方,因此争吵不可避免。他们很不喜欢对方,因此争吵不可避免。inevitablyad.unav
22、oidably;certainly不可避免地不可避免地Inevitably,theprojectisrunningintodifficulties.这这个个项项目目不不可可避避免免地地遇遇上上了困难。了困难。preservevt.1.keep;protect保存;保护保存;保护Weneedtopreservetheforest.我们需要保护这片森林。我们需要保护这片森林。Ihopethatfatemaypreserveyoufromallharm.我祈祷命运保佑你平安。我祈祷命运保佑你平安。2.store储存储存preservedeggs皮蛋皮蛋preservedfruit果脯果脯maskn.
23、acoveringfortheface,tohideorprotectit面具;面罩面具;面罩Eachmotorcycledriverhastowearamask.每个摩托车驾驶员都得戴面罩。每个摩托车驾驶员都得戴面罩。vt.1.putamaskover戴面具戴面具Thebankrobbersmaskedtheirfaces.银行抢劫犯戴了面具。银行抢劫犯戴了面具。2.hide掩盖掩盖Shetriedtomaskherfeelings.她试图掩盖自己的感情。她试图掩盖自己的感情。Athickcloudmaskedthesun.厚厚的云层遮住了厚厚的云层遮住了太阳。太阳。tougha.1.har
24、d;difficult很难的Thesedaysareverytough.这些日子很苦。Thetoughproblemishowtoraisethemoneyneeded.难题是如何筹集所需要的钱款。2.strong结实的;有力的Heisverytoughandcancarrythishugerockeasily.他力气很大,能轻易地抓起这块大石头。consciencen.thesenseofrightandwrong良心;良知Hisconsciencewouldnotlethimlie.良心不让他撒谎。componentn.anecessaryoressentialpart成分;部件Thema
25、nagementplanhasfourmaincomponents.管理计划有4个组成部分。basisn.(pl.:bases)1.foundation基础Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.我们判断工人的基础是看他的表现。2.themainpart;base主体;基地Themoneyhegotfromhisfatherwasthebasisforanewbusiness.从他父亲那里得到的钱是他做新买卖的本金。enrichvt.1.improve改善;改进Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilbeforeplanting.种植前
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