宾语从句、定语从句.ppt
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1、Discussthefollowingsentencesinyourgroupandwritean“O”fortheObjectclauseandwritea“D”fortheDefiningrelativeclause.1.TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.()2.Hetoldmethathelivedinaflatonthebusystreet.()3.ThisisthebookthatIboughtlastSunday.()4.Doyouknowwhotookmynotebook?()5.Tellmethepersonwhoyouwa
2、nttowriteabout.()6.ScientistwilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonMars.()7.Hesaysthathewantstobeateacherinthefuture.()8.IhavefoundtheinformationwhichIneed.()()9.IfoundthewatchwhichIhadlostthedaybefore.()()10.Weallknowthatheisacleverboy.()()DODODDOODD.单项选择单项选择1.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A.w
3、hich B.who C.what D.where2.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me.A.who B.when C.which D.what3.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A.who B.when C.what D.that4.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A.that B.where C.when D.what5.Im reading a book _ is written by Luxun.A.which B.who C.w
4、hat D.when(B)(C)(D)(A)(A)6.I like the teacher _ gave us a talk last week.A.who B.which C.when D.where7.This is one of the most beautiful mountains _ I have seen before.A.which B.who C.what D.that8.The man and his dog _I meet are standing by the gate.A.that B.which C.what D.how9.Mr Green is only one
5、of those foreigners _is working in China.A.that B.which C.whom D.whose(A)(D)(A)(A)指人指人指物指物thatwhichwhoDiscuss with your partners 1.定语从句的定义,从句在句中充当什么成分 2.关系代词(relative pronouns)用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词的从句,从句在句中作定语用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词的从句,从句在句中作定语。一些特定境况下只能用一些特定境况下只能用that,不能用不能用which:(1)先行词为先行词为all,little,much,e
6、verything,anything,nothing 等不定代词时;等不定代词时;(2)先行词被先行词被the only,the last,the very,the same,序数序数词,形容词最高级所修饰时;词,形容词最高级所修饰时;(3)先行词中既有人又有物。先行词中既有人又有物。.句型转换句型转换1.Do you know the man?The man is picking up the waste paper.(改为含有定语从句的句子改为含有定语从句的句子)Do you know the man _ _ up the waste paper.2.I like books.The bo
7、oks are written by Luxun.(改为含有定语从句的句子改为含有定语从句的句子)I like books _ _written by Luxun.3.I want to make friends with the people are kind to old people.(改为含有定语从句的句子改为含有定语从句的句子)I want to make friends with people _ _ _ to old people.4.The novel is very instructive.I read it yesterday.(合并为一句合并为一句)The novel _
8、I read yesterday is very instructive.whos pickingwhich/that arewho/that are kindwhich/that5.The girl is very beautiful.The girl is wearing a red skirt.(合并为一句合并为一句)The girl _ _ _a red skirt is very beautiful.6.Li Lei is the Young Pioneer.He helped the old man find his home.(合并为一句合并为一句)Li Lei is the Y
9、oung Pioneer_ _the old man find his home.7.Do you like the animal?The animal looks like a big house.(合并为一句合并为一句)Do you like the animal _ _like a big house.8.China is a great country that has long history.(改为同义句改为同义句)China is a great country_ long history.who/that is wearingwho/that helpedwhich/that
10、looks with 1.Hes going to see his parents.She said(that)he was going to see his parents.2.A man comes out with a knife.She said(that)a man came out with a knife.3.He kills the young man and runs away.She said(that)he killed the young man and ran away.4.There is blood on his coat.She said(that)there
11、was blood on his coat.5.The police have offered$5,000.She said(that)the police had offered$5,000.一一.Play a gameShe said.Play a gameShe said二.当从句是一般疑问句变宾语从句加if(whether)e.g.1.She said,“Do they often come here to read newspaper?”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.She asked if(whether)the
12、y often came here to read newspaper.He asked if(whether)they would go visit the Great Wall.e.g.1.I want to know _.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)2.Ask him _.(他是否能来)3.I dont know _or not.(是否要下雨)if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain 当句末当句末为为or not时时,引,引导词导词只能用只能用wh
13、ether而不能用而不能用if.在介在介词词后面后面,引引导词导词只能用只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.在在动词动词不定式前不定式前,引引导词导词只能用只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.三三.当从句为特殊疑问句变宾语从句直接使用特殊疑问词当从句为特殊疑问句变宾语从句直接使用特殊疑问词e.g.1.Heasked,“WheredoesTomlive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereTomlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.Choose the right
14、 answer.1.Can you tell me _ else is going to be on duty?(who,what)2.2.She said _ it wouldnt matter much.(that,if)3.3.He always thinks _ he can do better.(how,who)4.4.I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.(how long,how soon)5.5.They dont know _ we are going hiking.(when,that)6.6.I was real
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