第十讲 倒装句.ppt
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1、征服语法征服语法 之倒装结构之倒装结构 为了语法结构为了语法结构 为了强调为了强调 谓语的谓语的全部全部或一或一部分部分却提到主语前面,却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为倒装可分为:a.:a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装(Inversion):Inversion):、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫后的句子,叫部分倒装句部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种英语倒装
2、句分为两种:、整个谓语在前的句子,叫、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.Inversion(倒装句倒装句)若有主从句,哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。A.完全倒装完全倒装There be+There be+主语主语There livedThere lived an old man in the mountain.an old man in the mountain.There stoodThere stood an old tree in front of the an old tree in front of the househouseThereThe
3、re still still existexist some problems some problems 1.翻译:天上有很多漂亮的鸟儿在飞。翻译:天上有很多漂亮的鸟儿在飞。There are many birds flying in the sky.Many birds flying in the sky are there.There be doing There be done There are many birds flying in the sky.There are many birds fried by people.2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语主
4、语out/in/up/down/away在句首,表强调在句首,表强调eg:1.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注注:代词做主语时,主谓语序不变代词做主语时,主谓语序不变Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.副词副词+动词动词+主语主语副词副词+代词代词+动词动词3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。(不及物动词不及物动词)eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigst
5、eelfactory.介词短语介词短语+谓语谓语+主语主语谓语通常是谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。等动词。Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofwhichasmallboywasborn.b.Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.At the foot of the mountain_.A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village完全倒装的动词:不及物动词B.部分倒装部分倒装1.用于省略用于
6、省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句的虚拟语气条件状语从句。Hadyoureceivedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherway.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.2.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句尽管他很有钱,但是他却并不幸福!尽管他很有钱,但是他却并不幸福!Though he is very rich,he doesnt feel happy.Rich as he is,he doesnt feel happ
7、y.Adj+as+主语主语+系动词系动词Rich as he is,he is not happy.Tired as I was,I tried to help her.尽管他的家庭很穷,他却从来不想别人寻尽管他的家庭很穷,他却从来不想别人寻求帮助。求帮助。Although his family is very poor,he never turns to others Poor as his family is,he never turns to others.尽管她们都很漂亮,但是没有人愿意娶她们尽管她们都很漂亮,但是没有人愿意娶她们Pretty as they are,no man is
8、 willing to marry them.尽管总统很受欢迎,但是他并不能随心所欲尽管总统很受欢迎,但是他并不能随心所欲Popular as he is,the president has not managed to have his own way.adv(much)+as+主语主语+谓语谓语Much as I like you,I will not marry you.Much as I hate the wait,I must stay home and study English.Much as he likes her,he does get annoyed with her s
9、ometimes.尽管他很喜欢踢足球,但是去没有时间;尽管他很喜欢踢足球,但是去没有时间;Although he likes playing football very much,he has no time to do so.Much as he likes playing football,he has no time to do so.Adv+as+主谓尽管我们很多人都愿意致力于投身社会公尽管我们很多人都愿意致力于投身社会公益事业,但是在很多时候我们不得不放弃益事业,但是在很多时候我们不得不放弃我们的梦想;我们的梦想;Much as we are willing to devote ou
10、rselves to the public welfare work,we are obliged to give up our dreams.尽管卢梭作为一个哲尽管卢梭作为一个哲学家然很崇拜,然而学家然很崇拜,然而他作为一个人本身,他作为一个人本身,我并不喜欢。我并不喜欢。Much as I adored Rousseau as a philosopher,I do not like him as a man.v+as+主语+助动词Try as they may,they will not succeed!Object as my parents may,I decide to do it.
11、Try as he does,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.n(宾语、表语)宾语、表语)+as+主谓主谓Apologies as he has made,his wives are unwilling to forgive him.练练手练练手 1._,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.S
12、trange as it might sound 2._,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student3._,Carolina couldnt get the door open.A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might as try
13、D.Might she as try 4._,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much5._that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business was B.So successful was h
14、er businessC.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business6._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further researchA.so curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curiousTryashewould,hemigh
15、tfailagain.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.=Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomakealiving.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词3.So,Nor,Neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容,谓语时态,形式与前句一致。分内容,谓语时态,形式与前句一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Petercantanswerthequest
16、ion.NeithercanI.so/nor/neither+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词+主主语语If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will My room gets very cold at night.-_.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine doesIts burning hot today,isnt it?-Yes,_yesterday.
17、A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is itI reminded you not to forget the appointment.-_.ASo you did BSo I do not CSo did you D.So do I would never ever come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!-_.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯
18、否定形式不同时,则用则用soitiswith.句型来表示。句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则不倒装。不倒装。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”“Sohedid.”I like the novel very much,however I do not like the movie.
19、So it is with me!4.用于用于nosoonerthan;hardlywhen(只倒主句,主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。只倒主句,主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。),notuntil(只倒主句)(只倒主句)句型中。句型中。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.HardlyhadIsatwhenhesteppedin.Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning
20、it.did he stop C.stopped he .A.he stopped B D.he did stopDid Linda see the traffic accident?No,no sooner _impossible now does seem possible.A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone5.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不几乎不),barely,little,atnotime,notonly(只倒前面)(只倒前面)等词放在句首。等词放在句首。Little
21、didheknowwhothewomanwas.NevershallIdothisagain.Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsoitisimportantfordevelopingoursociety.但是当连接主语时不倒装但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.1.Little _ that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this busin
22、ess.A.he realized B.he didnt realize C.didnt he realize D.did he realize2.How was the televised debate last night?-Super!Rarely _ so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate3.Never in m wildest dreams _these people are living in suc
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