医学英语Chapter 6_Obesity Causes and Prevention.ppt
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1、当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6Chapter6Obesity Epidemic:Causes and Prevention当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6Vocabulary Preview and ExerciseRead the following words and phrases,relating them to their Chinese equivalents.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6catastrophic a.wage v.a
2、daptive a.prescriptive a.gastric a.bypass n.morbid a.obese a.悲惨的,灾难的悲惨的,灾难的开展,进行开展,进行适应的,适合的适应的,适合的规定的,惯例的规定的,惯例的胃的胃的旁路旁路病态的病态的过度肥胖的过度肥胖的当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6trump v.silo v.pathophysiologic a.segregate v.caloric a.greed n.veritable a.adiponectin n.超过,胜过超过,胜过引发引发 病理生理的病理生理的分离;实施种族隔
3、离制度分离;实施种族隔离制度热(量)的,卡的热(量)的,卡的贪心,贪婪贪心,贪婪真正的,名符其实的真正的,名符其实的脂联素脂联素当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6resistin n.dampen v.angiotensinogen n.vascular a.constriction n.cortisol n.triglyceride n.clog v.抵抗素抵抗素阻抑阻抑 血管紧张素原血管紧张素原 脉管的,血管的,导管的脉管的,血管的,导管的压缩压缩,收缩收缩皮质皮质(甾甾)醇,醇,氢化可的松氢化可的松甘油三酸酯甘油三酸酯妨碍,障碍妨碍,障碍当代
4、医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6thyroid n.shed v.inequity n.socioeconomics n.lipid n.execute v.havoc n.undernourished a.甲状腺,甲状软骨甲状腺,甲状软骨流出,泻去流出,泻去不公平,不公正不公平,不公正社会经济学社会经济学类脂(化合)物类脂(化合)物实施,执行实施,执行大破坏,浩劫大破坏,浩劫营养不足的营养不足的当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6strategically ad.exertion n.sedentary
5、a.winch n.casket n.在战略上在战略上费力费力坐着的,(惯于)久坐的坐着的,(惯于)久坐的绞盘绞盘(美美)棺材,骨灰盒棺材,骨灰盒当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6 Fill in the blank of the following sentences with a suitable word in the grid,changing its form if necessary.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 61.This natural oil is a good moisturi
6、zer,but its best to use products containing olive oil only on arms and legs as they may _ facial pores.2.The earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale caused terrible _ in the epicenter.wage morbid trump segregate adaptive dampen clog prescriptive shed execute havoc sedentary exertion obese gree
7、d cloghavoc当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 63.The bad news that the sports meeting will be called off due to the looming avian influenza epidemic _ their spirits.4.This information,which is very valuable,may _ light on the mystery.wage morbid trump segregate adaptive dampen clog prescriptive
8、shed execute havoc sedentary exertion obese greed dampened shed当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 65.Fatty fast-food diets combined with _ lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young.6.The North _ war on the South,for the reason that the southern s
9、tates seceded from the Union and formed the Confederacy.wage morbid trump segregate adaptive dampen clog prescriptive shed execute havoc sedentary exertion obese greed morbid waged当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 67.People with _ jobs generally need to eat less than those in very active occupa
10、tions.8.Our directors make the decisions,but its the managers who have to _ them.wage morbid trump segregate adaptive dampen clog prescriptive shed execute havoc sedentary exertion obese greed sedentary execute当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 69.The decreased capacity or complete inability of
11、an organism,an organ,or a part to function normally is because of excessive stimulation or prolonged _.10.In between the harvests,a series of technical improvements was made,including:_ sewage from process waste-water.wage morbid trump segregate adaptive dampen clog prescriptive shed execute havoc s
12、edentary exertion obese greed exertion segregating当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 61._2._3._Asking,Listening andWatchingA.Write down three questions on the topic which you find interesting to explore.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6 B.Listen to the passage“Obesity and Social Ties”thre
13、e times and fill in each blank with the word or sentence from the audio clip.Obesity and Social Ties当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6 When one person gains weight,their close friends often follow.Researchers have just(1)_ evidence in a study that says obesity appears to(2)_ through social tie
14、s.But the findings might also offer hope.If friends help make obesity(3)_,then they might also be influential in losing the fat.The researchers note that(4)_ groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other socially influenced problems,like(5)_.offeredspreadacceptablesupportalcoholism当代医学当
15、代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6 The findings appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine.The researchers used information(6)_ from 12,000 people.The information was highly(7)_.There was even contact information for close friends of the people in the study.The researchers examined more than(8
16、)_ social ties.They found that a persons chances of becoming(9)_ overweight increased by 57 percent if a friend had becomecollecteddetailed40,000 severely当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6obese.A sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40 percent increased chance of becoming obese
17、.The(10)_ for a wife or husband was a little less than that.Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School was a lead investigator in the study.He says(11)_.The researchers also considered the effect ofriskthere is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight
18、 gain by a friend当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6where people lived in relation to each other.James Fowler of the University of California,San Diego,was the other lead investigator.He says(12)_ _.He says the study demonstrates the need to consider that a major part of peoples health is tied
19、to their social connections.Both investigators say(13)_ _.a friend who lives a few hundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue,but a public health problem当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6C.
20、Listen to the passage“Move More,Eat Better”only once and choose the best answer to each question.Move More,Eat Better当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 61.How many Americans are overweight according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention?A.34 million Americans.B.13 percent of the popul
21、ation.C.134 millions Americans.D.20 percent of the population.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 62.The program Sisters Together:Move More,Eat Better.targets _.A.overweight adolescent girls under age 16 B.African American women age 20 or greater C.women with diabetes and kidney diseases D.Hispan
22、ic American women with heart diseases当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 63.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence associated with being overweight?A.Coronary heart disease.B.High cholesterol.C.Gall bladder disease.D.Respiratory complications.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapt
23、er 64.The program consists of the following brochures EXCEPT _.A.“Being more physically active”B.Celebrate the Beauty of Youth C.“Fit and Fabulous as You Mature”D.Energize Yourself and Your Family当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6 Key 1.C 2.B 3.D.4.A 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6D.W
24、atch a video clip“Japans Fat Problem”twice and decide whether each of the following statements is true(T)or false(F).Japans Fat Problem当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6_ 1.The westernized lifestyle contributes to the Japanese peoples increase in body weight_ 2.The Japanese government ordered
25、a ban on fatty foods._ 3.Japanese government officials know that most of Japanese are willing to exercise to keep weight._ 4.One company gives a gift certificate to its employees who walk a million steps a month.TF F T当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 6_ 5.Another company has experts check its
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