我们学校很有名.ppt
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1、Presented by 王华王华 方晓国方晓国 李倩李倩 黄春兰黄春兰 王英王英 李雪莲李雪莲Outline1.Semantic Triangle2.Semiotic Triangle Semantic triangle proposed by Ogden&Richards in their“The Meaning of Meaning”.They saw the relationship between words and things as a triangle.Semantic TriangleSemantic TriangleReferentConceptRefers tosymbo
2、levokesStands forThere is not a direct link between the sound of the word dog and the object it refers to.What is called the signified is not actually what we have been shown but an abstract concept formed in our mind.The SYMBOL refers to the linguistic elements(word,sentence,etc.),the REFERENT refe
3、rs to the object in the world of experience,and THOUGHT or REFERENCE refers to concept.The symbol or a word signifies“things”by virtue of the“concept”associated with the form of the word in the minds of the speaker of the language,and the concept looked at from this point of view is the meaning of t
4、he word.e.g.The dog over there looks friendly.The word“dog”is directly associated with a certain concept in our mind,i.e.what a“dog”is like,but it is not directly linked to the referent(the particular dog)in this particular case.Criticisms on Semantic Triangle:How to identify concepts?The same symbo
5、l may be used as different concepts for people from different parts of the country.people from the north use“我们”to exclude the listeners;while people in the south may include the listeners.我们学校很有名。More widely,can anyone guarantee that a concept coming to his mind when he uses a word is going to be t
6、he same as the one brought to his readers mind?Therefore,a concept so produced cannot be regarded simply as the words meaning.Consequently,another triangular diagram Pierces“Semiotic Triangle”is introduced.Central to semiotics is the notion-sign.A sign is a pattern of data which,when perceived,bring
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