2019中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第03期)专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子).doc
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1、1补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空1.【2018 年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文,把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away._37_ Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as
2、Wechat._38_ “Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take USphotographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货 架), it would be easy to thin
3、k Penns 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.Besides Penns efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography._39_And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant
4、.So while its fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: _40_A. Dont forget to eat your meal afterwards.B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal.C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans. D. In fact, taking pictures
5、before meals is not a recent thing.【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】文章讲述了现在一些人喜欢在社交媒体上分享美食。39. 根据 And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it 2was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.和选项可知,这里应是今天一个网红有成千上万的粉丝;故选 C40. 根据 So while its fu
6、n to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing.和选项可知,这里应是不要忘了吃饭,这才是最重要的;故选 A2.【2018 年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文,根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单 词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. Its surprising what China ha
7、s done in the past ten _41_(year) in terms of train travel it now has the_42_ (big) high-speed railway network in _43_ world. The high-speed trains are great, and a_44_/l/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A_45_ a stude
8、nt, I love traveling _46_ my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to _47_ /sm:l/ villages far away._48_ (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, an
9、d_49_ (real) reach the heart of the country.I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our _50_(beauty) country China.【答案】41. years 42. biggest 43. the 44. long 45. with 46. As 47. small 48. Getting 49. really 50. beautiful【解析】文章讲述了现在在中国乘高铁旅游很方便和作者喜欢去旅游的一些情况。41. 句意:在过去的十年中国在乘火车旅游上做的是很让人惊讶的。根据 ten
10、可知用复数;故填 years 42. 句意:现在它有世界上最高速的火车网 。根据 in _3_ world.可知用最高级;故填 biggest 43. 句意:现在它有世界上最高速的火车网 。根据 in the world 在世界上;故填 the44. 句意:在中国乘火车长途旅游是游览国家的好方式。根据/l/和形容词修饰名词 journey,可知是3长的;故填 long 45. 句意:作为一名学生,我喜欢和父母旅游。根据句意和首字母;故填 As46. 句意:作为一名学生,我喜欢和父母旅游。根据句意可知是和父母旅游;故填 with47. 句意:从大城市到遥远的小村庄。根据音标 /sm:l/和 vi
11、llages 可知是小的;故填 small48. 句意:从你的舒服的家里出来,到不知名的地方去也是一个很好地体验。根据动词做句子的主语通常用动名词和不定式,动名词做主语通常表示普通的,一般的行为,不定式做主语通常表示某次具体的行为;故填 Getting 49. 句意:你能吃当地的食物,真正到达祖国的腹地。根据副词修饰动词 reach;故填 really 50. 句意:我总是喜欢去宜宾外旅游,看看我们美丽的国家中国。根据形容词修饰名词 country;故填 beautiful3.【2018 年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Have you e
12、ver heard of “National Smile Month“? It started on the 14th of_36_(五月) in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, _37_ (吃)less sweet foods and going to see the _38_ (医生)from time to time.The British are_39_(出名的) for their bad teeth Even a dic
13、tionary has the expression“ British Smile”, meaning“ Any smile with bad teeth_40_(然而), in America,the“ Holly wood Smile” gets its name because American movie_41_(明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look _42_(悲伤的)a
14、ll the time? Its said that the British dont often show their feelings. But actually it all _43_ (取决于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesnt _44_ (允许) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, youIl find everyone smiling _45_(开心地) and loudly.So, the British smile as much as anyon
15、e else.【答案】36. May 37. eating/having 38. doctor/doctors 439. wellknown 40. However 41. stars 42. sad 43. depends 44. allow 45. happily【解析】短文介绍了英国所设立的“国家微笑月”,旨在唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视程度。在这个月,人们开始思考刷牙,少吃甜食,经常去看医生的重要性。 36. 句意:在英国,它开始于五月十四日。根据汉语提示可知,答案为 May。37. 句意:在这个月,人们开始思考刷牙,少吃甜食,经常去看医生的重要性。the importance of意思是
16、“的重要性”,of 后面的成分为宾语,此处与 brushing their teeth 是并列的成分,因此要用动名词的形式,故答案为 eating/having。40. 句意:然而,在美国,“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名,是因为美国电影明星非常骄傲地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查连词 however,表示转折关系,句首注意首字母大写,故答案为However。41. 句意:然而,在美国,“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名,是因为美国电影明星非常骄傲地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。根据 are 判断,句子的主语为名词的复数形式,故答案为 stars。42. 句意:英国人经常微笑吗?或者他们看起来总是很悲伤?
17、look 为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,根据汉语提示可知,答案为 sad。43. 句意:但实际上一切都取决于具体情况。depend on 依靠,依赖,通过前后句子的时态判断,此句的时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数 it,动词要用三单式,故答案为 depends。44. 句意:英国不允许在护照照片上微笑。allow doing sth.允许做某事,助动词 doesnt 后跟动词原形,故答案为 allow。45. 句意:但是如果你在一个聚会上,你会发现每个人都开心而大声地微笑。副词修饰动词,根据汉语提示可知,答案为 happily。点睛:本题考查单词拼写,是把单词放到语篇中去检测,考查的是学生的
18、综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意,还要具体把握每个单句的意思,根据汉语提示去判断所要填入的单5词是否要发生变化。如第 2 小题是考查动名词作宾语,而第 6 小题则是考查名词的复数形式,第 8 小题是考查动词的三单形式。需要同学们做这类题时一定要谨慎。4.【2018 年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,在空自处填入一个适当的词,或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to _46_ (he) students about American history. But he was bor
19、n _47_Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend_48_ (much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many _49_(skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children, Joseph went to sch
20、ool. And _50_ (lucky), when he was 15, he came_51_ (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written _52_ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks _53_ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between thei
21、r country _54_the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph_55_ (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”.【答案】46. his 47. in 48. more 49. skills 50. luckily 51. to study 52. a 53. it 54. and 55. is doing【解析】短文介绍了一位叫约瑟夫的老师。他出生
22、在非洲的肯尼亚,15 岁的时候,他来到美国学习,后来成为一名教师,给学生们讲授美国历史。他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要。现在正在做一个希望工程。46. 句意:他给学生们讲授美国历史。形容词性物主代词修饰名词 students,故答案为 his。47. 句意:但他出生在非洲的肯尼亚。Kenya 是非洲的一个国家,在某个国家要用介词 in,故答案为 in。48. 句意:一个十岁的男孩可能会花更多的时间来照顾奶牛而不是在学校学习。根据句中的连词 than 判断,此句是一个比较级的句子,much 的比较级为 more。49. 句意:孩子们也学到了很多技能,比如如何在野外生活
23、。many 后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为6skills。50. 句意:幸运的是,当他 15 岁的时候,他来到美国学习,后来成为一名教师。作为一个贫困地区的孩子有机会到美国学习是幸运的,此处要用副词来修饰后面的整个句子,故答案为 luckily。51. 句意:幸运的是,当他 15 岁的时候,他来到美国学习,后来成为一名教师。动词不定式用作目的状语,到美国是来学习的,故答案为 to come。52. 句意:约瑟夫写了一本叫面向狮子的书。一本叫做的书,表示泛指,book 是以辅音音素开头前面用不定冠词 a。53. 句意:他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要的。it 是省略
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