2019中考英语试题解析汇编专题06 完形填空.doc
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1、1专题专题 0606 完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)史文化教育类)1.【2018 年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and _11_ him not to take it to his heart so much. Presid
2、ent Roosevelt _12_ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three _13_ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _14_ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen som
3、e of my things _15_ all my things; thirdly, most _16_ for me, it was the man _17_ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so _18_.It is _19_ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We shou
4、ld learn how to _20_ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luc
5、kily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事,来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。211. 句意:他的一个朋友写信告诉他,建议他不
6、要太放在心上。A. required 要求; B. advised 建议;C. ordered 命令;根据 one of Roosevelts friends 可知应是建议;故选 B12. 句意:罗斯福马上写回信。A. wrote 写; B. talked 谈话; C. called 喊,叫;根据 one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him 可知是写回信;故选 A13. 句意:这是因为以下三个原因。A. examples 例子; B. steps 步骤; C. reasons 原因;根据firstly, secondly,和 thirdly,讲的三个感谢上帝的
7、原因;故选 C14. 句意:小偷只是偷了我的东西,但是一点也没伤到我。A. or 否则; B. but 但是; C. so 因此;根据 the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 和 did not hurt me at all 之间是转折关系;故选 B15. 句意:小偷只是偷了我的东西,而不是所有的东西。A. ahead of 在-之前; B. instead of 而不是; C. apart from 除-之外;根据 the thief has stolen some of my things 和 all my things;之间是而不是连接;故选 B
8、16. 句意:对我最幸运的是,贼是那个人而不是我。A. luckily 幸运的; B. badly 坏的; C. sadly 伤心的;根据 it was the man _7_ me who became a thief 贼是那个人而不是我;可知是幸运的;故选 A19. 句意:只要活在地球上,一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的。A. easy 容易的; B. natural 自然的; C. impossible 不可能的;根据 We should learn how to _10_ failure or misfortune bravely 我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。可知一直幸运和成
9、功对任何人来说是不可能的;故选 C20. 句意:我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。A. face 面对; B. value 价值; C. find 发现;根据 try to deal with it.尽力处理它;可知是勇敢的面对;故选 A2.【2018 年浙江省金华】One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no _1_ to get food for his large family.You look _2_.
10、 Why don t you work?” I asked“ Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “_3_ I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.3I decided to find out if he _4_ meant what he said. “OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you will _5_ a brick(砖)under your arm a
11、nd walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my _6_. I never thought he would he had _7_.When I came back five hours later, I saw him _8_ walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave
12、 him _9_ pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had _10_ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask _11_ for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the _12_.I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not su
13、re who he was, he _13_ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most _14_ thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”_15_, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a
14、 very little thing.1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time2. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong3. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since4. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually5. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide6. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research7. A. planned B. p
15、repared C. promised D. suggested8. A. also B. already C. even D. still9. A. four B. five C. six D. seven10. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused11. A. him B. them C. me D. her12. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread13. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed14. A. beautiful B. expe
16、nsive C. important D. interesting415. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D1. 句意:他说他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。A. courage 勇气;B. money 钱;C. plan 计划;D. time时间。根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年
17、男子向我寻求帮助,想找一份工作,可知他家境不好,没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为 B。4. 句意:我决定验证他是不是真的打算按照他所说去做。A. certainly 当然地,确定;B. simple 简单的;C. really 真正地;D. usually 通常。此处是想检验中年男子所说与所做是否真的一致,故答案选C。5. 句意:如果你将一块砖头放在你的胳膊下,绕着广场不定地走五个小时。A. break 打破;B. carry 携带;C. fix 修理;D. hide 躲藏。根据下文中的句子“with the brick under his arm.”判断,此处表达的意思是拿着一块砖,绕着广场
18、不定地走五个小时,只有 B 答案复合题意。6. 句意:在我去做生意之前,我找到了一块砖头,让他开始走路。A. business 生意;B. lesson 功课;C. programme 节目;D. research 研究。根据前文中的句子“when I was leaving for my business,”可知,此处是继续去做生意,故答案为 A。7. 句意:我从没想到他会做他承诺过的事情。A. planned 计划;B. prepared 准备;C. promised 承诺;D. suggested 建议。前面中年男子说过“As long as I can get bread for my
19、 family, sir.”作者没有把他的话当真,我从没想到他会做,应该就是指前面男子所承诺过的话,故答案为 C。8. 句意:我看见他还在走路。A. also 也;B. already 已经;C. even 甚至;D. still 仍然。根据下文中的句子“I stopped him and gave him _9_ pounds.”可知,作者回来的时候,中年男子还在走路,故答案为 D。59. 句意:我叫停了他,送给了他五英镑。A. four 四;B. five 五;C. six 六;D. seven 七。前文提到作者一个小时支付一英镑,走了五个小时就是五英镑,故答案为 B。10. 句意:当他们
20、知道他为什么要做这一切的时候,有人主动提出帮助他。A. continued 继续;B. forgotten 忘记;C. offered 提供;D. refused 拒绝。根据后面的句子 ask for work 可知,有人愿意给他提供帮助,offer to help him 给他提供帮助,故答案为 C。11. 句意:他会去向他们寻求工作。A. him 他;B. them 他们;C. me 我;D. her 她。根据前面的句子“He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him”有一些人愿意提供帮助,因此向他们寻求
21、工作,答案为 B。12. 句意:临走前,他问我是否愿意把砖头给他。A. brick 砖头;B. chance 机会;C. job 工作;D. bread 面包。根据下文中的句子“I still keep that brick”判断,作者向那位中年男子索要了那块砖头,故答案为 A。13. 句意:他解释说他是个砖匠,现在有了自己的生意。A. explained 解释;B. imagined 设想,想象;C. realised 意识到;D. supposed 假设。根据“that he was the brick man and had his own business now”可知中年男子向自己解
22、释了他的身份,故答案为 A。14. 句意:我仍然保留着那块砖头,总是把它看作是我最重要的东西。A. beautiful 漂亮的;B. expensive 昂贵的;C. important 重要的;D. interesting 有趣的。根据后面的句子“I have as it has brought me luck and success.”它给我带来了好运和成功,因此这块砖被作者视为最重要的东西。答案为 C。点睛:完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。
23、考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第 1 小题是考查名词词义辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年男子向我寻求帮助,想寻找一份工作,可知他家境不好,没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为B。第 9 小题是考查数字计算,结合前面的相关信息得知一个小时支付一英镑,一共走了五个小
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