2019中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读).doc
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1、1专题专题 1010 阅读理解(任务型阅读)阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【20182018 年江苏省年江苏省宿迁市宿迁市】任务型阅读任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set t
2、imes every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least o
3、ne book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you re sure you wont have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a
4、 running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read
5、 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to _71_ a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what_72_.Make it a _73_to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a bookCarry at least one book wh
6、en_74_the house.Keep the book no matter_75_ you go.Make a_76_77_to it when you hear about a good book.Cross out the ones you have read.2Find a quiet placeSit in a_78_ chair.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you._79_a high aimDo your _80_ to finish reading them.Be sure to enjoy the r
7、eading.【答案】71. develop 72. happens 73. habit 74. leaving 75. where 76. list 77. Add 78. comfortable 79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析:本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯,作者给出了五点建议:设定时间,随身带书,列好书单,找好地方,设定目标。73. 考查细节理解题。根据 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).,可知填 habi
8、t。74. 考查细节理解题。根据 When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book.,可知填 leaving。75. 考查细节理解题。根据 No matter where you go, take a book with you.,可知填 where。76. 考查细节理解题。根据 Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read.,可知填 list。77. 考查细节理解题。根据 Be sure to add to it whenever yo
9、u hear about a good book.,可知填Add。78. 考查归纳概括题。根据 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair.,可知填 comfortable。3点睛:阅读短文填空题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断,组织语言填充句子 。首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事
10、实和重要情节,包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这对题目的判断至关重要,需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。2.【2018【2018 年年山东德州市中考山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读表达阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth o
11、f the spring within a night(一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from n
12、ow on.Sow(Sow(播种播种) ) grainsgrainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.HopeHope forfor safetysafety andand harvestha
13、rvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.WatchWatch thethe peonypeony4Its also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result,
14、 watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.PickPick teatea leavesleavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. Peopl
15、e believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.37. When does Guyu usually come every year?_38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?_39. T
16、ranslate the underlined sentence into Chinese._40. List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)._41. Give a proper title to the passage._【答案】37. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year. 38. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 39. 结果
17、,对于很多人来说,观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。 40. .(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条,即可得分) 41. (One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气谷雨。38. 细节理解题。Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮5食来说是一个重要的时间
18、?” 由文章第三段 This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时,天气会变得足够暖和,适合播种。又回答的是原因,要用 because 来回答。故答案为:“Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.”4
19、0. 题干的意思是,根据文章列举谷雨的活动。(至少两条)At least 至少;故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sow grains,(2) Hope for safety and harvest. 41. 主旨大意题。题干的意思是,给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为:The sixth of the 24 solar terms Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者单纯写 Guyu 也可以。3.【2018【2018 年年山东济宁地区中考山东济宁地区中考】阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。There was o
20、nce a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake wa
21、s a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare(无遮蔽的).Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down
22、 the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack(裂缝) in the rock In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(巢,窝), There, she sat on her nest . in perfect peace.Which
23、picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.“Because, “said the King, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.
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