2019中考英语试题解析汇编(第02期)专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态).doc
《2019中考英语试题解析汇编(第02期)专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2019中考英语试题解析汇编(第02期)专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态).doc(12页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1专题专题 0202 单项选择(动词单项选择(动词( (词组或短语词组或短语) )非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)1. 【2018 年安徽省中考】I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry. I will you then.A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise【答案】C【解析】句意:不要担心,我会提醒你的。A. notice 注意到; B. allow 允许; C. remind 提醒;D. promise 答应;许诺;根据 Dont wor
2、ry 可知是会提醒你;故选 C2. 【2018 年安徽省中考】Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves.A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off【答案】A3. 【2018 年安徽省中考】May I watch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _A. should B. can C. must D. need【答案】B【解析】句意:我可以看电视吗,爸爸?当你的作业完成的时候,你能看。A. should 应该; B. ca
3、n 能; C. must 必须; D. need 需要;根据 May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用 can;故选 B点睛:can 能,会 cant 不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should 应该,shouldnt 不应该;may 可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not 可能不;must 必须,一定 mustnt 必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加 not 。must 引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用 neednt;may 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 cant4. 【2018 年安徽省中考】The weat
4、herman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south.A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意:天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower 和 expect 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除 A/B;根据 this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态;故选 C点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother
5、. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 23) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.5. 【2018 年安徽省中考】Before
6、the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set【答案】B【解析】句意:太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语 the sun 单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选 B6. 【2018 年贵州省安顺】 I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesA. cut off;in B. cu
7、t down;on C. cut up;on D. cut in;in【答案】B7. 【2018 年贵州省安顺】- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved【答案】B【解析】句意:你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平,李明。好吧,我会的。谢谢你,胡老师。what you can (do)作动词 do 的宾语,为宾语从句,do what you can 尽你所能,后面用动词不定式作目
8、的状语,故答案为 B。8.【2018 年贵州省安顺】Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy 是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除 A,C;have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回
9、来,have/has been to 表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据 by them 判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故3答案为 B。9. 【2018 年贵州省安顺】-Tom, have you ever read the bookA Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens ?-Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocationA. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written【答案】D点睛:现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。现在分词表示主动意义,如:Do you know
10、 the boy standing under the tree? (可换做 who is standing);过去分词一般表示被动含意,Have you found the pen bought in Beijing?(可换做 that/which was bought)。现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。10.【2018 年贵州省安顺】The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in t
11、he future.A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of 表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是 number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除 B,D;they 与动词词组 take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为 C。 11. 【2018 年贵州省安顺】-The weather report says that it tomorrow in m
12、ost parts of Anshun city.-If it , the school sports meet will be canceledA. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rain D. rains; rains【答案】B【解析】句意:天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。如果下雨,学校体育运动将会取消。第一个句子为宾语从句,根据 tomorrow 判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,首先排除 C,D;第二个句子中,if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因为主句是一般将来时,因此 if 引导的从句用一
13、般4现在时,故答案为 B。12.【2018 年贵州省安顺】-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowA. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; mustnt D. mustnt; can【答案】A点睛:情态动词表推测的用法很常见,情态动词表推测的三种句式:1.在肯定句中一般用 must (一定),may(可能),might / could(也许,或许)。(1)He mu
14、st/may/might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。2.否定句中用 cant / couldnt (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。(1)It cant/ couldnt be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长,他去美国了。(2)He may not/might not kn
15、ow the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。3.疑问句中用 can/could (能?)。(1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗?(2)Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?13.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turn【答案】B【解析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现
16、在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为“介意;在乎“后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故选 B.点睛:巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词:建议抵制享受(suggest, advise; resist; enjoy)5考虑承认冒险(consider; admit; risk)避免推迟实践(avoid; delay; practise)期待成功完成(look forward to; succeed in; finish)14. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】You cant _ the bus until it stopsA. get up B. get away C. get off
17、【答案】C【解析】句意:直到公共汽车停,你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床 ; B. get away 离开 ;C. get off 下车。根据句意选 C15. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】People are supposed_ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shaking B. to shake C. shake【答案】B16. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 Here is a banana, please_ .Well make a banana milk shake.A. cu
18、t them up B. cut up it C. cut it up【答案】C【解析】句意:这里有一个香蕉,请把它切切,我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut 是动词,up是副词,动副结构的短语,如果是代词做宾语,要放在动词和副词之间。选项 B 是错误的,前面提到 a banana,故可排除 A,选 C。17.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】He_ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visits B. visit C. visited【答案】C【解析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visit
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2019 中考 英语试题 解析 汇编 02 专题 单项 选择 谓语 动词 时态 语态
限制150内