《中考单选专练》PPT课件.ppt
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1、动词一、动词分类和动词(组)辨析 二、动词的时态和语态 三、非谓语形式(to do/doing)一(1)、情态动词 一(2)、系动词 一(3)、实义动词及动词(组)辨析 Theres somebody knocking at the door.Who _it be?Is it the postman?-No.It _ be him.Its just 7.Its too early.a.may,cant b.will,wont c.may,mustnt d.must,may not情态动词考点:1、He has to finish the work today,_?2、表示推测(must,may
2、,cant)-Whos calling so late?It _ be Jim.He wanted some help from you.-No,it _ be him.This afternoon he called me.doesnt hemust/maycantmust “肯定”may “可能”cant “不可能”3.(1)-Must I tell him now?No,you _.You can tell him tomorrow.3.(2)-May I turn up the radio?-No,you _.The baby is sleeping.4.need do sth.nee
3、dnt do sth need to do sth dont need to do sth-Could I call you by the first name?-Yes,you _.a.willb.couldc.mightd.mayAs you dont look well,you _ come to the meeting today.a.neednt to b.neednt c.dont need d.not needneedntcant/mustntHe looked _.He looked _ at me.a.angry,angry b.angrily,angrily c.angry
4、,angrily d.angrily,angry系动词考点:系动词+adj.感官动词:look,feel,taste,sound,smell变得:become,get,turn,go beThis fruit sells _,but it doesnt smell _.a.good,good b.well,wellc.good,well d.well.goodThe food tastes _.It must go _.a.terrible,badlyb.terribly,badlyc.terrible,badd.terribly,badShe cant _ the difference be
5、tween the two sentences.a.tell b.say c.talk d.speak考点:易混淆词组:say/talk/speak/tell(tell a story,tell a lie,tell the importance of,tell the truth,tell the difference )look/see/watch/read/show take/spend/pay/cost,get(to)/reach/arrive(at,in)My father _ the Party two years ago.a.joined in b.took part in c.
6、took part d.joined 二、动词的时态与语态易考点二(1):现在完成时态 二(2):延续性和非延续性动词的区别 二(3):主动语态和被动语态 What _ in the last ten years?a.happenedb.has happenedc.had happened d.happens考点:现在完成时句中常搭配的词汇:already,just,yet,never,before,so far,since 5 years ago,for 5 days,during/in the past/last years过去完成时态常搭配的词汇:by/when/before+过去时间-
7、_ the train _?-Yes.It _ here just now.a.Did arrive,arrived b.Will arrive,arrivedc.Has arrived,arrivedd.Does arrive,arrived Do you know if your mother _ shopping tomorrow?-Im not sure.But if she doesnt,I _ either.a.goes,wontb.will go,wontc.goes,dontd.will go,dont考点:区别两个if,when引导的从句在时态上的用法If it _ (not
8、 rain)tomorrow,I wont go out.I dont know if he _(come)tomorrow.Ill go to see her when she _(get)to Nanjing.Do you know when she _(get)to NJ?I dont know when Meimei _.Please tell me as soon as she _.a.will arrive,will arriveb.arrives,will arrive c.will arrive,arrives d.arrives,arrivesdoesnt rainwill
9、comegetswill getJohn _ for a month.a.has left b.will leave c.is away d.will be away考点:延续性和非延续性动词的区别常见的转换有:come(go),become,join the League,leave,Borrow,die,begin,buy,close 相应的延续性动词:come(go)-be(in),become-be,Join the League-be a League member/be in the League,leave-be away(from),borrow-keep,die-be dea
10、d,begin-be on,buy-have,close-be closedWhen we got there,the meeting _ for half an hour.a.beganb.had beganc.was ond.had been on Please dont stand in class until you _.a.were told to b.are told to c.are told d.were told考点:如何改主动语态为被动语态,Make/see/hear/watch sb do sthbe made/seen/heard/watched to do.sthA
11、talk on Chinese history _ in the school next week.a.is given b.has been given c.will be given d.will giveShe was seen _ the supermarket just know.a.to enter intob.to enterc.entering intod.entering 三、To do/doing形式:三(1):to do sth.V+doing sth.三(2):see/hear sb.do sth see/hear sb.doing sth 三(3):stop/go o
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