2019九年级英语下册 Module 2 Education词句精讲精练(含解析)(新版)外研版.doc
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1、1ModuleModule 2 2 EducationEducation 词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 词汇精讲词汇精讲1.1. enjoyenjoy doingdoing “enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做”或者“做很开心/很享受” 。其 中的“enjoy”是动词,有“欣赏,享受,喜爱”等意思,后接名词、代词或动 名词。例如: People enjoy the citys quiet street. 人民喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。 【拓展】 enjoy 常见的习惯用语还有 enjoy oneself “
2、玩得开心,过得愉快” ,和“have a good time”同义。例如:They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time. 他们玩的很开心。2.2. wearwear wear 意为“穿,戴” ,其后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜等名词。例如: She likes wearing a skirt. 她喜欢穿裙子。 【拓展】辨析:辨析:putput onon,wearwear 与与 inin put on, wear 与 in 都有“穿,戴”之意。 (1)wear 指穿的状态,意为“穿着,戴着” 。例如: She is wearing
3、a red skirt. 她穿着红裙子。 (2)put on 指穿的动作,意为“穿上,戴上” 。例如: He is putting on his shoes. 他在穿鞋。 (3)in 指穿的状态,意为“穿着,戴着” 。但它不能作谓语,后常跟表示颜色 的词。例如: She is in red today. 她今天穿的红衣服。3.3. hopehopehope 作动词,意为“想,希望” ,主要用法如下: (1)hope 后面可直接跟动词不定式,即 hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事” 。 例如:I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. 我希望有一天能
4、看看尼加拉瓜瀑 布。 (2)表达“希望某人做某事”时,不能用 hope sb. to do sth.,只能在 hope 后接宾语从句,即“hope + (that) 从句” ,表示可能实现的愿望。例如: I hope (that) you will have a good time. 我希望你玩的愉快。 (3)hope 后不能直接接名词作宾语,若要接名词,需先接 for ,即 hope for sth.,表示可实现的希望。例如:After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain. 干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。 【拓展拓展】wish 的用法:wish
5、作动词,也表示“想,希望” ,但用法是有区别的。2(1)wish sb. sth. 表示“祝愿” 。例如:Wish you success! 祝你成功。 (2)wish sb. to do sth. 表示“希望(某人)做某事” 。例如: I wish you to win the game. 我希望你能赢得这场比赛。 (3) “wish + (that) 从句” ,表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望。例 如: I wish I could fly like a bird. 我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞。4.4. taketake placeplace take place 表示“发生、举行、举办
6、” ,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生” ,即这 种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如:When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在过去的十年,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 【拓展】happen 和 take place 的辨析: (1)happen 指具体客观事物的发生,常有偶然性,未能预见性,即“偶然发 生” 。 例如:What happened to him? 他出了什么事? (2)take pl
7、ace 常用于历史事件或会议的发生,以及化学、物理变化,有事 先预料或计划的意思,即“计划发生” 。例如:The party took place yesterday evening. 昨晚举办了晚会。 【注意】happen 和 take place 均为不及物动词,无被动语态。5.5. passpass (1)pass 用作不及物动词,有“经过,穿过”的意思,常与 by; through 等 连用。 例如:They passed through the forest. 他们穿过了森林。 (2)pass 作“通过(考试) ,及格”讲时,多用作及物动词。例如:He passed the exam
8、. 他考试及格了。 (3)pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 意为“将某物传递给某人” 。例如:He passed me a pen. = He passed a pen to me. 他递给我一支笔。 (4)pass on 是动副结构,意为“继续传递” ,pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.,但当 sth.是代词时,只能放在 pass on 之间。例如:When he got the message, he passed it on to others. 当他获得这个消息时,他继续传递给别人。6.6. present
9、present (1)present 作形容词,意为“出席的,在场的” ;还意为“现在的,当前的” 。 例如:How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人? Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 (2)present 作名词,意为“礼物,赠品” 。the present 意为“现在,目前” 。3例如:He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。There
10、is no time like the present. 机不可失,时不再来。 (3)present 作及物动词,意为“赠送,呈献”后接 to/with。例如:They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 7.7. enoughenough (1)enough 是形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的” ,可作表语或定语, 作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。例如:The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看
11、电视。(2)enough 还可作副词,意为“足够地” ,这时 enough 需放在所修饰的形 容词或副词后面。例如:The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。 【拓展】 (1)enoughto do sth. “有足够的做某事” 。例如:I dont have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。 (2)enough to do可以同 tooto或 sothat结构互相转换。例如:He isnt old enough to go to school. = H
12、e is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. 他太小而不能上学。8.8. fewfew (1)few 意为“少数的;很少的” ,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如: I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。 (2)a few 意为“几个;少许” ,相当于 several,只修饰可数名词复数,表 肯定含义。例如: He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 【拓展】 (1)little 意为“很少;一点儿” ,用于 “量;额;价值
13、”等概念,修饰不 可数名词,表否定含义。little 还表示“小的”之意。例如: There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。 A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。 (2)a little 意为“有点儿;少量”修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。例如:He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。 (3)a little 也可以用作副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语,表 示“有点,稍稍” 。例如: He is a little tired. 他有点累了。 You should walk a
14、 little faster. 你应该走快一点。 She was only a little over fifty years old. 她才五十多一点。4词汇精练词汇精练 .根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1Their school is very big,but o_ is bigger 2My mother is always w_ about my study 3I bought a pretty _(领带) for my father as a birthday gift 4How long will the meeting _(持续)? 5He jum
15、ped into a swimming _(水池) 6I believe I can p_ the English test 7Who is a_ today?DamingHe is ill in hospital 8Ring the _(铃) to see if theyre in 9_(日本的) cherry(樱花) blossoms are good to see 10Our teachers can talk about our _(进步) with our parents when there is a parents meeting .用括号内词的适当形式填空。用括号内词的适当形式
16、填空。 1I took a few _(photo) of our school last week 2Did they enjoy _(they) at the party last night? 3I forgot my pen at home. Can I use _(you)? 4Do you enjoy _(listen) to English songs? 5Which do you think is _(interesting),going to a picnic or going fishing? 6I dont know whether the dream can come
17、true,but I will try _(I) best 7The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the _(one) time for Russia to host such games 8Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterdayI compared my alarm clock with _(her) 9Kids,help _(you) to some fruitIts good for your health 10Students in some junior schools can _(learn) to play
18、 tennis or baseball in PE lessons . 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1What is your school _? 2That means more people to play _ 3My mother is always worried _ my study 4Let me look _ your new bag 5Swimming is good _ our health6. Cambridge is a small city _ the east of England. 7. Everyone in China is proud _ her.
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