间接引语.ppt
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1、直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语一.概述:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语(括 号)用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引 语 间接引语都用陈述语气。二.不同句型变间接引语 1.陈述句变间接引语 口诀:去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活 时态向后退一步,状语变化按规则 eg.“I want the blue one,”he told us.He told us(that)he wanted the blue one.她对我说:“此刻你不能做任何事情。”She said to me,“You cant do anything now.”她对我说那时我不能做任何事。She told me(that)I co
2、uldnt do anything then.2.疑问句变间接引语 1)一般疑问句变间接引语 口诀:去掉引号加if/whether,陈述语气要记住 时态人称和状语,小心变化别马虎“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.Can you tell me the way to the hospital?”the old man asked.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。The old man asked whether I
3、 could tell him the way to the hospital.2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变间接引语 口诀:直接去引号,陈述别忘掉 助动词do,does和did,一定要去掉“Which room do you live in?”he asked.他问我住哪个房间。他问我住哪个房间。He asked me which room I lived in.“What do you think of the film?”she asked.她问我怎么看这部电影。She asked me what I thought of the film.3).选择疑问句变间接引语 由whether/if
4、.or引导。“Is it your bike or Toms?”Mum asked.妈妈问那是我的自行车还是汤姆的。Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?”Kate asked.凯特问我妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子还是绿色的。Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.3.祈使句变间接引语 口诀:去掉引号要加to,ask,order要记住 直引若为不定式,not 加在to前
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