2019年中考英语一轮复习QR开头词汇(二)讲义.doc
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1、1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 Q QR R 开开头头词词汇汇(二二) (讲讲义义) 以字母以字母 QRQR 开头的单词开头的单词r re eququi ir re e /rkwa/v. 需求;要求;命令(纪律、法律、事业上的等) (不用于进行式)You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律规定你要系安全带。requirementn. Crequestrequest /r
2、kwest/n. C 要求;请求;恳求(正式,礼貌请求、要求) They made a request for more help. 他们要求更多的帮助。 v. 要求;请求;恳求(正式,礼貌请求、要求) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 They requested him not to smoke in the restaurant. 他们要求他不要在餐馆里吸烟。researchresearch /rst/n. 研究,调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)U do (some) research 做(一些)研究 U v. 研究,调查restrest /rest/
3、 n. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物) ha ve a rest/break 休息一下 the rest of the water/us 剩余的水/我们中剩余的人 v. 休息,歇息If youre tired, well stop and rest for a while. restroomrestroom /restrum/n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所 restaurantrestaurant /restrnt/n. 饭馆;饭店resultresult /rzlt/n. 结果,效果 the result of 的结果Kens illness is the result of an acci
4、dent at work. as a result (of) 结果;作为的结果As a result, their performance was successful. She died as a result of her injuries (受伤;伤痛).v. (因)产生,发生;(由而)造成result fromAnger may result from an argument.2result in 导致某事;造成某事 This method of calculating (计算) payments results in higher costs.returnreturn /rtn/v.
5、 归还;回到return the book to the library = give back the book to the library return to school = go back to schoolreturn home = go back home 回家recallrecall /rkl/v. 回忆起;回想起Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or pa
6、inful experiences.ricerice /ras/n. 大米;米饭 Uriddleriddle /rd()l/n. 谜,谜语;奥秘,费解之事rideride /rad/ v.(rode, ridden) 骑(马、自行车);乘车 ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 n.(骑马,骑自行车或乘车的)旅行,旅程Its a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. ride:短途旅程;骑车路程 类似的词还有:walk (步行路程),drive (开车路程),flight (飞行路程) 步行 10 分钟的路程:a ten-mi
7、nute walk / 10 minutes walk ( ) 1. My home isnt far from here. Its onlydrive.A.ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutesrightright /rat/ n.权利;右,右边 adj. 对,正确的;右,右边的 adv. 就在;向右边;立即,立刻 on the right 右边 right away 立即;马上 All right. 好的。 Thats all right! 不用谢,不客气/没关系,不要紧! Thats right. 是的,对的。(1)Tha
8、nk you.Thats all right.(2)Shall we go to school now?All right. / OK.3ringring /r/(3)He must be ill.Thats right.v. (rang, rung) (钟、铃等) 响;打电话 n. 电话,铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)riskrisk /rsk/n./v. 冒险,风险take a risk/take risks 冒险As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. at the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险He s
9、aved my life at the risk of being caught. risk ones life 冒着生命危险Why do so many climbers risk their lives? He risked his life to save her. 他冒着生命危险去救她。riverriver /rv/n. 江;河;水道;巨流roadroad / rd/n. 路,道路robotrobot /rbt/n. 机器人rockrock /rk/n. 岩石,石块;摇滚乐rolerole /rl/n. 角色;作用;职能play a part in doing sth.=play a
10、role in doing sth. 参与某事,发挥作用Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. They play a role in deciding the winner.play a role of 扮演角色She played the lead role of a young princess in the film.roomroom / rum/n. 房间,室;空间room 房间 CThere are three rooms. room 空间 U Is there enough room for me in the car?
11、车上还有我的位置吗? The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。roperope /rp/n. 粗绳,绳索,缆ropewayropeway /rp,we/n. 索道So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.roserose /rz/n. 玫瑰花roundround /rand/adv. 围绕地;在周围 go round and round 一圈圈地转4prep. 围绕,环绕The moon travels round the earth. adj. 圆的;球形的 a
12、 round table 一张圆桌子rowrow /r/v. 划船;争吵,吵架 n. 一排;一列;一行 in a row = in a line 成一行,成一排 (in a row:连续几次地) We sat in a row. 坐成一排。 in line with (与)排成一排As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.rubberrubber /rb/n. 橡胶;合成橡胶 Urubbishrubbish /rb/n. 垃圾;废物 U rubbish = garbage = litter
13、= trash Urulerule /rul/n. 规则,规定 follow the rules 遵守规则 v. 统治;支配Alexander the Great ruled over a large empire. rulerruler /rul/n. 统治者;尺子,直尺 runrun /rn/v. (ran, run) 跑,奔跑;支配,管理,经营,控制;存在于某处,朝某方向延伸n. runner run away 跑开 run after 追逐;追赶ru n out (of) 用尽;耗尽r un into 撞上 run over(开车)碾过,轧过He was run over by a b
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