2019学年八年级英语下册 Module 10 On the radio词句精讲精练(含解析)(新版)外研版.doc
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1、1ModuleModule 1010 OnOn thethe radioradio词汇精讲词汇精讲1.1. meanmean (1)mean 作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着” ,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。例如:The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 (2)mean 的名词形式是“meaning” ,表示“意思、涵义” 。例如:Whats the meaning of the word? 这个
2、单词的是什么意思? (3)What do / did you mean by.? 该句型的意思是“你是什么意思?” 例如: What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思? 2.2. showshow aroundaround show around是动词短语,意为“参观;四处看看”,例如:Ill show you around so that you can meet everyone. 我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。 【拓展】 show的常用短语: (1)show up意为“出席,露面”。例如: Most of people inv
3、ited didnt show up. 被邀请的人大部分还未到。 To my surprise, she failed to show up. 令我吃惊的是,她未能出席。 (2)show off 意为“炫耀”。例如:Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls. 那些男孩们老向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧。 (3)show sb. sth. 意为“把某物展示给某人看”。例如: My friend showed me a picture book. 我的朋友出示我一本漂亮的图册。 (4)on show意为“陈列,展出”。例如:T
4、he photographs are on show at the museum until October. 照片在博物馆展出到十月。3.3. againstagainstagainst 是介词,其用法如下:(1) 反对,违反。对应的反义词为 for,常用于 be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事。 例如:Are most people against having a part-time job? 大多数人反对做兼职工作吗?(2) 和交战(指竞争、比赛等) 。例如:Well have a basketball match against the team from No.
5、 2 Middle School next week. 下星期我们将与二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。(3) 碰、装、擦。例如:Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。(4) 倚着、靠着。例如:There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.一把梯子靠着墙。(5) 防备,抗。例如:2She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。(6) 逆着。例如:We are sailing against the wind. 我们(的船)正逆风航行。(7) 衬托,相映,对照。例如:Red fl
6、ags stand out brightly against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外 鲜艳。4.4. voicevoice voice 作名词,意为“声音;嗓音” 。用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言 权。用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。 Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。 He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. 他兴高采烈地谈了他的香 港之行。 She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。【拓展】 (1
7、)noise 可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂 声” 。 I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。 Theres a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。 (2)sound 泛指自然界的任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。 I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。5.5. surprisedsurprised surprised 是形容词,意为“
8、吃惊的,感到惊讶的”,句子的主语通常是人。例如:Im surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。How surprised the students are! 学生们是多么吃惊啊! 【拓展】 surprising 也是形容词,意为“吃惊的,令人惊讶的”,常修饰物。例如:He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。6.6. realizerealize (1) realize作为及物动词,意为“认识到,了解”。He didnt realize his mistake until his mother told
9、him. 直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。 I didnt realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。 When he realized what had happened, he was sorry. 当他明白发生了什么事时,他感 到很难过。 (2) realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. 那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。 【拓展】 realize与recognize这两个词都有“认识,识别”的意思,但在具体用法上又有所差别。
10、 (1)recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出, 辨认”的意思。3I recognized his voice. 我辨认出了他的声音。 I recognized her as my friends daughter. 我认出了她是我朋友的女儿。 (2)recognize还可以表示“清楚知道;认定”的意思。 I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我认识到他比我聪明。7.7. avoidavoid (1)avoid 作动词,意为“避免” ,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,即 avoid doing sth.。例如:In class I did
11、nt listen to the teacher carefully, so I avoided answering questions. 我上课没有认真听讲,因此避免回答问题。You should avoid making the same mistakes. 你应当避免犯相同的错误。Road safety is taught to young children to avoid traffic accidents. 教小孩子道路安全知识,避免交通事故。 【拓展】 avoid 作及物动词,还可意为“回避;避开” 。例如:Everyone seemed to be avoiding him.
12、似乎所有的人都在躲着他。 Mary avoided his eyes. 玛丽避开了他的目光。8.8. purposepurpose purpose 作名词,意为“目的;意图”,后可接介词 in,也可跟介词 of。当 purpose 前是 物主代词时,后用介词 in;当 purpose 前是定冠词 the 时,后面用介词 of。purpose 后不 跟介词 for。例如:You know my purpose in writing this book. 你知道我写这本书的目的。His purpose in going to the UK is to look after his father.
13、他去英国的目的是照顾他父亲。This is the main purpose of my coming here. 这是我来这的主要目的。Whats the purpose of our being alive? 我们活着是为了什么词汇精练词汇精练 I.I. 英汉短语互译。英汉短语互译。 1采访 _ 2亲自;当面_ 3一周一次_ 4ask for _ 5wait for_ 6close down_ 7on air_ II.II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1Thank you for s_ us around42We should _ (避免)making
14、the same mistake 3It _(好像) that your elder brother is reading in the library 4The students are p_ for the test 5It seemed that they were speaking to me in p_ 6At the a_ of ten,he played the piano very well 7Do you know the _(目的) of his coming here?Yes,hes coming here to see his grandfather 8Mr. Gree
15、n is _(采访) your mother in front of the library III.III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1I enjoy _(listen) to music 2He finished _(read) the book yesterday 3Youd better _(not go) there 4Please remember _(close) the window when you leave the room 5Thank you for _(give) me the gift 6You should avoid _(
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