iron_lady_撒切尔夫人.ppt
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1、Iron lady-Margaret Thatcher1.Brief introduction2.Early political career3.Leadership4.Victory in the eighties5.The end of an eraLead in partLead in partMargaret Hilda Roberts was born on 13 October 1925 in Grantham.daughter of a grocer.earn a degree in earn a degree in chemistrychemistry at the at th
2、e University of Oxfords University of Oxfords Somerville College Somerville College president of the president of the student Conservative student Conservative Association Association a research chemist a research chemist Family life(Family life(In 1951)In 1951)Denis:secondary Denis:secondary educat
3、ion;11 years education;11 years older than her;once older than her;once divorced;divorced;a successful business a successful business man man Support her Support her Died in 2003 for heart Died in 2003 for heart disease;lonesomedisease;lonesomehappinesshappinesshappiness1959:the House of Commons Fro
4、m 1964 to 1970,when Labour were in power,she served in a number of positions in Edward Heaths shadow cabinet.1970 to 1974:minister of education and science 1975 the first woman leader of Conservertive Party1979:the first woman in Britain to become prime ministerPolitical careerPolitical career1982:l
5、eading Britain to victory in the brief military dispute over the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands 1983:General Election won again with a majority of 144.1987:General Election returned to power for a third time1990:challenged as leader of the Conservative Party;won the first round of the contest,b
6、ut the majority is not enough to prevent a second round,resigned as prime minister and was replaced by John Major.left the House of CommonsSoon afterwards,entered the House of Lordsas Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.In the 1979 general election,the Conservatives came to power and Thatcher became prime
7、 minister.LeadershipLeadershipShe was an advocate of privatising state-owned industries and utilities,reforming trade unions,lowering taxes and reducing social expenditure across the board.LeadershipLeadership Thatchers policies succeeded in reducing inflation,but unemployment dramatically increased
8、 during her years in power.LeadershipLeadershipVictory in the Falklands War in 1982 and a divided opposition helped Thatcher win a landslide victory in the 1983 general election.The EightiesThe EightiesIn the 1987 general election,Thatcher won an In the 1987 general election,Thatcher won an unpreced
9、ented third term in office.But unprecedented third term in office.But controversial policies,including the poll tax controversial policies,including the poll tax and her opposition to any closer integration and her opposition to any closer integration with Europe,produced divisions within the with E
10、urope,produced divisions within the Conservative Party which led to a leadership Conservative Party which led to a leadership challenge.challenge.In November 1990,she agreed to resign and In November 1990,she agreed to resign and was succeeded as party leader and prime was succeeded as party leader
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