(精品)英汉翻译 (9).ppt
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1、Skill XITranslation in a textual perspective(1)What is a text?(1)vGrammatically speaking,a text consists of sentences;a sentence consists of clauses;a clause,phrases;a phrase,words.vBut Halliday and Hasan thought“the word text is used in linguistics to refer to any passage,spoken or written,of whate
2、ver length,that does form a unified whole It may be anything from a single proverb to a whole play,from a cry for help to an all-day discussion What is a text?(2)vA text is a unit of language in use.It is not a grammatical unit.It is not defined by its size A text is best regarded as a semantic unit
3、,a unit not of form but of meaning.Thus it is related to a clause or sentence not by size but by realization.”vSo we can say a text is a communicative unit.It does not only consist of sentences,it is also realized by sentences which must be meaningful.What is a text?(3)vLook at the following example
4、s.Is it a text?Why or why not?vToms wife is female.vThe example is grammatically correct,but it means nothing.The sentence is not informative.It is not a text.vHelp!vWhen there is a fire and someone calls help.He means to ask for help and the hearer will take an action.The word is meaningful.vA pass
5、age/an articleWhat is a text?(4)A text in linguisticsTextrealized inParagraphSentence ClausePhraseWordcontrolled byTranslation in a textual perspective (strategic decision making ranks)Text logic among clauses Paragraph and sentence (operational ranks)Sentence decode and encode the information Claus
6、e and reconstruct sentences Phrase collocation wordWhat should be consideredvConsider the style of the textvConsider the purpose of writing and translation(writer and reader)vConsider the relationship between meaning and structurevConsider the background and culturevConsider the contextvTry to trans
7、late the following passagePractice 1vFirst analyze the organization of the paragraphvDiscipline means choices.Every time you say yes to a goal or objective,you say no to many more.Every prize has its price.The prize is the yes;the price is the no.Igor Gorin,the noted Ukrainian-American baritone,told
8、 of his early days studying voice.He loved to smoke a pipe,but one day his professor said,Igor,you will have to make up your mind whether you are going to be a great singer,or a great pipe-smoker.You cannot be both.So the pipe went.Practice 2vDiscipline means choices./Every time you say yes to a goa
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