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1、茶道烹茶饮茶的艺术。是一种以茶为媒的生活礼仪,也被认为是修身养性的一种方式,它通过沏茶、赏茶、闻茶、饮茶、增进友谊,美心修德,学习礼法,是很有益的一种和美仪式。喝茶能静心、静神,有助于陶冶情操、去除杂念,这与提倡“清静、恬澹”的东方哲学思想很合拍,也符合佛道儒的“内省修行”思想。茶道精神是茶文化的核心,是茶文化的灵魂。茶分六种:红茶、绿茶、黑茶、黄茶、青茶(乌龙茶)和白茶。通过品茶活动来表现一定的礼节、人品、意境、美学观点和精神思想的一种饮茶艺术。它是茶艺与精神的结合,并通过茶艺表现精神。兴于中国唐代,盛于宋、明代,衰于清代。中国茶道的主要内容讲究五境之美,即茶叶、茶水、火候、茶具、环境,同时
2、配以情绪等条件,以求“味”和“心”的最高享受。被称为美学宗教,以和、敬、清、寂为基本精神的日本茶道,则是承唐宋遗风。目录目录Brief introduction of teaClassification of teaFunction of teaChina is known asthehometownoftea in that it is the first nation discovery and make use of the tea.Accroding to records from books,our ancestors have started to plant tea and ma
3、ke use of it for 3,000 years Tea is a kind of small trees whose height is 1-6 meters.Tea is widely planted insouth area of the Yangtze River in China in that it fit for humid climate.Generally speaking,people can get tea leaves from tea trees to make tea in the third years after planting.Chinese tea
4、 is classified into six categories:green tea,black tea,oolong tea,scented tea,white tea and compressed tea.Each category contains many varieties,each of which is sorted to several gradesTheclassificationofteaGREEN TEAGreentea,asortofnon-fermented(未发酵)tea,isofthehighestoutputinChineseteaproduction,ac
5、countingformorethansixtypercentofthetotalteaoutput.Themainvarietiesofgreenteaare:GunpowderTea,MeeTea(眉茶),SteamedGreenTea(蒸青绿茶),GreenTeaSpecial(famousChineseTEAS)(特种绿茶),etc.BLACK TEA BLACK TEA 红茶红茶Blacktea,asortoffermentedtea,isonemaincategoryofteasproducedinChina.Themainvarietiesare:BlackGongfuTea(功
6、夫茶),BlackBrokenTea(红碎茶),etcOOLONG TEAOOLONG TEAOolongtea,semi-fermented(半发酵),isdividedintothefollowingvarietiesaccordingtovarietiesofteaplants,processingmethodsanditsqualitycharacteristics:SueySian(水仙),Oolong(乌龙),Tieh-kwan-ying(铁观音),etcWHITE TEAWHITE TEAWhitetea,slightlyfermented,isclassifiedintothe
7、followingvarietiesaccordingtothevarietiesoftheplantsandthedegreeoftendernessofleaves:FloweryPekoe(白毫银针),PaiMowTan(白牡丹),Kung-mee(贡眉).Shou-mee(寿眉)SCENTED TEA SCENTED TEA 花茶花茶ScentedTea,asortofreprocessedtea,isaspecialproductinChina,madeofcrudeteawithfragrantflowersinaclosedcabin.Itisdividedintothefoll
8、owingvarietiesaccordingtodifferentkindsofcrudeteaandtheflowerused:ScentedGreenTea绿茶类花茶(SuchasJasmineTea茉莉花茶),ScentedBlackTea红茶类花茶,andScentedOolongTea乌龙茶类花茶.COMPRESSED TEACOMPRESSED TEACompressedtea,alsocalledteabricks,istheoldestformofteainChina,madebycompressingprimeteainmoulds.Chinas Famous TeasCh
9、inas Famous TeasDragonWell(西湖龙井)GreenSpiral(洞庭碧螺春)IronGoddess(安溪铁观音)YellowMountainTip(黄山毛峰)RedRobe(武夷岩茶)SilverNeedle(君山银针)WhiteSilverNeedle(白毫银针)THE BENEFITS OF TEATHE BENEFITS OF TEAAccordingtoscientificmeasurement,tealeavescontainprotein,fat,10vitamins,aswellasgreenteapolyphenols(茶多酚),caffeineandn
10、early500kindsofcomponentssuchasLPS(脂多糖),canregulatephysiological(生理的)functionsandplayawiderangeofhealtheffects.tea can be uplifting,enhance thinking and memory.tea can reduce fatigue,promote metabolism(新陈代谢),and keep the heart,blood vessels working the normally.tea of great benefit to the prevention
11、 of dental caries(龋齿).tea contains many trace elements beneficial to human health.tea can inhibit cancer cell growth.Drinking tea can inhibit cell senescence,people live longer.Anti-aging(抗老化)effect of tea is 18 times more than vitamin E.preventarteriosclerosis(动脉硬化),highbloodpressureandcerebralthro
12、mbosis(脑血栓).teacanbeexcitedtocentralnervoussystem,enhanceathleticability.Drinkingteahasagoodweightlossandcosmeticeffects,especiallyOolongteaisespeciallyeffectiveforthis.teacanpreventage-relatedcataract.(白内障)Tea can protectbodyfromradiation.Drinking tea whilewatchingTVcan reduceharmfrom the TV radiat
13、ion,and to protect eyesight.Teacontainstannicacidcankillmanybacteria,itcanprevententeritis(肠炎)anddysentery(痢疾).teatomaintainthenormalacid-basebalance(酸碱平衡)ofblood.summercooling.afterdrinkinghottea,skintemperaturewilldrop1-2in9minutes,makingpeoplefeelcool.The tea technique -the Eighteen Flying Dragon Movements(龙行十八式行十八式)蒙顶山龙行十八式 第一式蛟龙出海 第二式白龙过江 第三式乌龙摆尾 第四式飞龙在天 第五式青龙戏珠 第六式惊龙回首 第七式亢龙有悔 第八式玉龙扣月 第九式祥龙献瑞 第十式潜龙腾渊 第十一式龙吟天外 第十二式战龙在野 第十三式金龙卸甲 第十四式龙兴雨施 第十五式见龙在田 第十六式龙卧高岗 第十七式吉龙进宝 第十八式龙行天下 四川蒙顶山茶艺表演1.mp4
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