2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修1.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 4 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes李仕才*阅读理解“Clothes Swapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high s
2、chool in Springfield,Virginia.It was the largest crowd ever for the areas popular clothingswapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT,Ann Taylor is a really good womens designer and I will totally wear this to work.So I love that,and I love that I can
3、equip myself for work,have a good time in doing it,and not totally bankrupt(使破产)myself.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away.“Because it helps to keep the Earth green.Theres no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can
4、reuse what are already here.Give them a new homelet somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothes swap event in Springfield.She also organized a moneyraising activity for the high schools debate team.It is one of several ways that her group gives to cha
5、ritable causes.Another is by donating all of the “unswapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago, and weve been doing it for four years,getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help publicize the
6、events.The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300.Ms.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules.But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover(徘徊)over the new people coming in with their clothing.As
7、they put it out,some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a freeforall.We try to avoid that as much as possible.”1Women can _ at a clothes swap.2Aexchange unwanted clothing for something differentBbuy whatever clothing they likeChave a social gathering and make
8、friendsDmake some money by giving away unwanted clothing2We can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that _.Ashe had been to a clothes swap for the first timeBshe experienced the largest clothes swap ever in the areaCshe got some clothes she likes at the clothes swapDshe saved much more money than
9、she had expected3What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?AWhat Kim Pratt did with the unswapped clothing.BHow Kim Pratt started the clothes swap event.CWhat Kim Pratt did to help people in need.DHow Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.4It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Aclothes
10、 swaps are often out of control in the endBinappropriate behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledCclothes swapping is becoming increasingly popular with American womenDmore clothes swap events need to be organized【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在 Springfield 的一所高中举办的“交换衣服”活动,详细介绍了活动组织人 Kim Pratt 组织该活动的初
11、衷、意义和存在的问题等。【难句分析】 “Clothes Swapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.分析:该句为主从复合句。which has become increasingly popular among American women 为 which 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 an activity。译文:“交换衣服”是一项越来越受美国女士欢迎的活动。1A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“At a clothes swap event the women can
12、give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return”可知,在“交换衣服”活动中,女士可以给出自己不想要的衣服,得到一些不同的衣服,故 A 项正确。2C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中 Daphne Steinberg 所说的话“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT,Ann Taylor is a really good womens designer and I will totally wear this to work”可知,Daphne Steinberg 在这次“交换衣服”活
13、动中得到了她喜欢的 Ann Taylor 设计的衣服,并会穿着它去上班,故 C 项正确。33C 考查段落大意。通读第五段可知,该段主要介绍了 Kim Pratt 为帮助需要帮助的人组织的多个活动,包括“交换衣服”活动、为 Springfield 的一所高中的辩论队组织的筹款活动、捐赠衣服给家庭暴力受害者庇护所的活动,故 C 项正确。4B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a freeforall.We try to avoid that
14、as much as possible”可推知,在“交换衣服”活动中,对一些不恰当的行为应该加以控制,故 B 项正确。A 项在文中没有提及;根据第一段第一句“Clothes Swapping is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women”可知,第一段直接提到“交换衣服”活动在美国女士中越来越受欢迎,不需要推理得出,且在最后一段中没有体现,故 C 项错误;通读最后一段可知,该段主要讲述“交换衣服”活动中可能出现的问题,而不是需要组织更多的“交换衣服”活动,故 D 项错误。*语法填空The wiv
15、es who lived within the walls of the Weinsberg Castle in Germany were well aware of the riches it held: gold, silver, jewels, and wealth beyond belief. Then the day came in 1140 AD when all their _1_ (value) treasure was threatened. Welf, the Duke of Bavaria, sat _2_ (trap) inside his Weinsberg Cast
16、le. Outside the castle walls lay the army of Frederick, the Duke of Swabia, _3_ his brother, the Emperor Konrad, _4_ army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within. Although the conquering commander had set a condition for the safe release of all the women a
17、nd children, the wives in Weinsberg refused _5_ (leave) without having their own condition met. They demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms _6_ as many possessions as they could carry out. Thinking that the women couldnt _7_ (possible) take much, they met their request.When the castle gate
18、s opened, the army outside was brought to _8_ (tear): every woman was carrying her husband! Konrad assured the women of their husbands complete _9_ (safe) and freedom. He invited them all to a banquet and _10_ (make) peace with the Duke of Bavaria on terms much more favorable than expected.Afterward
19、s, the castle was known for womens loyalty.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了德国 Weinsberg 城堡,该城堡以妇女的忠4诚闻名于世。1valuable/invaluable 考查词性转换。空处修饰名词 treasure 且表示“(极)宝贵的” ,故用 value 的形容词形式 valuable 或 invaluable。2trapped 考查非谓语动词。动词 trap 和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示“(已经)被困城堡之内” ,故用过去分词 trapped 作
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